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41.
缺磷胁迫对温州蜜柑光合作用的光抑制研究(一) 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
经缺磷处理后,温州蜜柑叶片的表观量子效率(AQY),最大荧光(Fm),光化学效率(Fv/Fm),光量子产量(Y)和电子传递速率(ETR)下降,而初始荧光(Fo)上升。净光合速率(Pn)和光呼吸速率(Pr)均下降。但Pr/Pn比值升高。表明缺磷处理后,温州蜜柑更易发生光合作用的光抑制。 相似文献
42.
采用水培体系,对幼苗期油菜根系进行不同浓度(1,5,10,25,50 mg/L)的Cd2+胁迫,胁迫1,3,6,9 d后测定其若干相关生理特性指标,研究镉对油菜根系生理特性的影响。研究结果表明:Cd2+胁迫下油菜根系的电解质相对外渗率、MDA和游离脯氨酸的含量都随着Cd2+处理浓度的增加而增大,并且各处理浓度与对照差异性显著(P<0.05);可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖含量随着Cd2+处理浓度的增加先升高后降低,低浓度(小于5 mg/L)有明显的促进作用;且各指标随着处理时间的延长逐渐上升。SOD酶活性在胁迫3 d后,随处浓度和处理时间的延长先升高后降低,APX、CAT和POD酶活性随着Cd2+胁迫浓度的升高,先升高后降低,但各种抗氧化酶对浓度的敏感性不同,SOD>APX>CAT>POD。综上述,镉胁迫对油菜根系生长有一定的伤害,使得根系细胞膜透性增加,膜脂过氧化加重,根系利用自身渗透调节物质和抗氧化酶活性升高来调节并适应环境,但是高浓度的镉环境使得根系细胞中积累较多的活性氧等自由基而严重伤害细胞,可溶性蛋白含量以及抗氧化酶活性下降,影响根系生长。 相似文献
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本研究的目的在于利用重组猪结合珠蛋白(Haptoglobin,Hp)制备特异性单克隆抗体.以梅山猪肝脏总RNA为模板,利用RT-PCR方法扩增猪hp基因,将其克隆到原核表达栽体pGEX-KG和pET-32a上,转化至E.coli BL21中,IPTG诱导下高效表达重组GST-Hp和HIS-Hp蛋白.用纯化的重组GST-Hp免疫BALB/c小鼠,用纯化的HIS-Hp作为包被抗原进行间接ELISA检测,通过淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术筛选阳性细胞株,制备单克隆抗体.结果表明筛选到2株高效分泌抗猪Hp单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,命名为3B4和3C8.Western-blot和间接ELISA检测均表明制备的单克隆抗体具有良好的特异性. 相似文献
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C. de Fourmestraux O. Geffroy B. Siliart O. Albaric C. Tessier 《Equine Veterinary Education》2014,26(1):34-39
The surgical success of laparoscopic castration without orchidectomy results from avascular necrosis of the testes. However, failures and subsequent production of testosterone and stallion‐like behaviour have been previously identified. Laparoscopic castration without removal of the testes was performed in 32 horses with 2 normal descended scrotal testes between July 2006 and October 2012. The objectives of our study were to evaluate the success rate of laparoscopic castration without orchidectomy on descended testes in our population and assess complications and recovery time. Endocrine tests were performed after surgery and owners also asked to report on their horse's behaviour and ability to resume exercise. Castration was deemed successful if endocrine test results were in accordance with gelding values. Failed horses were castrated using a conventional technique and histology performed when possible. Basal testosterone levels decreased below 3 nmol/l after surgery in 30/32 cases. However, in 2 horses, stallion behaviour persisted and histological evaluation after inguinal castration showed residual viable tissue. Two horses maintained high testosterone levels after surgery associated with stallion‐like behaviour. Based on these results, 12.5% of horses (4/32 horses) failed to be considered a gelding based on either endocrine tests and/or histology. All horses, with one exception, were able to resume exercise less than a week after the procedure. Laparoscopic castration without orchidectomy appears to be a safe procedure. When assessing the success of laparoscopic castration, our total failure rate was 12.5% (4/32 horses) which is significantly higher than previously reported. 相似文献
48.
Garosi LS Rossmeisl JH de Lahunta A Shelton GD Lennox G 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2005,19(4):606-609
Two Great Danes were presented for an investigation of 6-month histories of incessant tremor of all 4 limbs and trunk occurring only when the dogs were standing at rest. Dog 1 was a 2-year-old intact female harlequin Great Dane living in the UK, and dog 2 was a 2-year-old castrated male fawn Great Dane living in the United States. The owners described both dogs as having constant quivering of the limbs while standing, suggestive of an involuntary dance, since the age of 18 months. The intensity of the tremors was reported in both dogs to have steadily increased since onset. In dog 1, tremors were noticed to be more pronounced in the fore limbs when she was eating and more pronounced in the hind limbs when she was trying to sit. The owner of dog 1 also reported that the dog could no longer assume a position of recumbency without manual assistance because of the severity of the tremors. Intermittently, tremors were reported to involve the facial musculature of dog 2. Vaccinations were current, and the owners of both dogs did not report any previous medical history, exposure to natural or manufactured toxins, or concurrent treatment. No familial relationship was identified between these 2 dogs. 相似文献
49.
为探讨近三十年来我国皱纹盘鲍养殖模式对群体遗传结构产生的影响,利用线粒体细胞色素C氧化酶亚基 (
50.
J. Bordes G. Charmet R. Dumas de Vaulx A. Lapierre M. Pollacsek M. Beckert A. Gallais 《Euphytica》2007,154(1-2):41-51
Progress made in the in situ gynogenesis technique since 1990 now allows production of a high number of maize (Zea mays L.) doubled-haploid (DH) lines. The aim of the study was to compare DH lines versus selfing lines for testcross performance.
DH and single-seed descent (SSD) lines were produced from random S1 progenies of a broad-base population. For grain yield, kernel moisture, plant height, ear height and leaf length, the three
population means were similar. Except for kernel moisture, the genetic variance of DH lines was nearly twice as high as the
genetic variance of S1 families, as expected. On the other hand, genetic variance among SSD lines was only 1.5 times higher than the genetic variance
of S1 families. This lower variance could be due to a selection bias in the method of production of SSD lines. However, for all
traits, heritability of SSD or DH lines was higher than heritability of S1 families. Epistasis effects in DH progenies were not significant. The consequence was a high correlation between S1 testcross progenies and DH or SSD testcross progenies, meaning that the S1 testcross value can be used to select the best families from which DH lines will be extracted. As a whole, the observed variation
in DH lines appeared to be more in accordance with the observed variation among S1 families than with the observed variation among SSD lines. 相似文献