套作对太子参生物量和产量的影响

研究套作对太子参生物量和产量的影响,为这种重要中药材的合理栽培提供参考。通过连续 2个生长季的盆栽试验,以太子参单作为对照,设置大豆和玉米2种套作处理,考察套作对太子参生物量和产量指标的影响。与太子参单种相比,套作处理降低了太子参的地上生物量,增加了总生物量,显著地提高了产量,极显著地提高了根茎比;套作促进了光合产物向根系的分配,有助于太子参产量的提高,且套作大豆和玉米对提升太子参产量的效果相当;套作对太子参的单根重指标表现出了一定的促进作用,但其对太子参的增产作用主要是通过增加太子参的分根数来实现的。实际生产中可选择合适的作物与太子参套作,提高太子参产量,并获取更大的综合收益。     

石家庄市园林绿地滞尘效益评估

为了评价石家庄城市园林绿地吸附空气中悬浮颗粒物,进而减少其对人体健康危害的影响,采用大气污染物干沉降通量模型和暴露—反应关系模型定量评估了2013年石家庄市园林植物吸附PM10与PM2.5总量及产生的健康效益。结果表明:石家庄市园林绿地吸附PM10的总量为13813.4 t/a,吸附PM2.5的总量为6974.6 t/a,导致减少死亡11.58人/d,呼吸系统入院32.12人/d,折合经济价值每年约为19.5亿元,占国民生产总值的4.3‰。该结果为园林绿化植物降低大气颗粒物污染、优化人类生存环境及城市园林绿化规划提供了理论依据。     

Effects of Glyphosate on Soil Salinization and Alkalization in Cotton Fields

We analyzed the effects of glyphosate to the index of salinization and alkalization by simulation in soils collected from cotton fields in Anyang, Henan and Anqing, Anhui, China, in 2014. The results showed that application of glyphosate changed electrical conductivity (EC), total alkalinity (TAL), exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) and pH of soil in both regions,compared with the blank control. With increased frequency of glyphosate application and increased concentration applied, all indices increased in the Anqing cotton fields soil which were treated with concentrations of 2.5-20 g·L^－1 . However, EC, TAL and ESP increased dynamically in Anyang soil to which high concentrations of 20 g·L^－1 were applied only four consecutive times. After different glyphosate treatments, the soil pH value showed an upward trend but smaller changes. Therefore, after repeated use of glyphosate to soils of two different region soils, although the changes of all indices were within the range of non-saline and non-sodic soils, the soils affected by salt in the glyphosate aqueous solution tended towards saline-sodic soils.     

冬小麦拔节后霜冻害与叶温的关系

人工霜箱的控制试验表明, 冬小麦叶片冻结后是否受到伤害取决于最低叶温。 拔节后第1 ～20天, 叶片的霜冻临界叶温由-6.5℃提高到-4.5℃。 幼穗是否受伤与最低叶温的关系相 当密切, 同期　幼穗轻度伤害的临界叶温由-8.3℃提高到-3.9℃, 幼 穗严重伤害的临界叶温 由-8.3℃提高到-5.4℃。 建立了叶受害、 穗轻伤、 穗重伤的     

Study on Formulating High_Strength Concretewith Superfine Sand

This paper introduces the method of how to improve superfine sand grading and fineness modulus by the use of crushed_run stone which contains 20 percent of stone chippings smaller than 5 mm,and the technical means of how to formulate superfine_sand high_strength concrete(HSC) by blending fly_ash and admixture.In addition,based on the analysis of the results obtained from numerous comparative experiments on factors influencing concrete strength,the parameters of mix proportion for C50 and C60 superfine_sand HSC are determined.     

Determination to Weighting Coefficient of Combination Forecast Based on Rough Set Theory

The problem of determination to weighting coefficient is a key and difficulty for combination forecast. A method of determining weighting coefficient based on rough set theory is showed in this paper. Determining weighting coefficient is translated into estimating significance of attributes among rough set. A relation data model about combination forecast is established. Knowledge systems are built through making attribute value into eigenvalue. Under data moving, the weighting coefficients of a combination forecast model are computed by analyzing the dependence and significance of forecasting method for the predicted object. The proposed approach overcomes the subjectivity of traditional determination to weighting coefficient, avoids computing linear or nonlinear extremum problem and makes combination forecast more objective. The validity of the proposed approach is verified with a case.     

基因枪法将LEAFY基因导入甘蔗的研究

利用基因枪介导的方法,以LEAFY基因为目的基因,NPTⅡ为选择/标记基因进行共转化.对影响基因枪法转化甘蔗的影响因素进行了探讨,结果表明转化前预培养2 d获得的转化效率最高,转化前后进行高渗处理可以提高转化效率.大量转化后,将LEAFY基因导入到3个甘蔗品种Badila、ROC22和ROC16中去,获得了转LEAFY基因的甘蔗植株.其中抗性愈伤     

粘果山羊草细胞质对小麦种子发芽率和出苗率的影响

本试验选用粘果山羊草（Ae.Kotschyi）细胞质不育系（简称K型）及相应的保持系、恢复系和杂交种研究了K型胞质材料和普通小麦胞质材料在种子发芽率、出苗率的差异。结果表明：K型胞质材料和普通小麦胞质材料的种子发芽率没有显著差异,浅播（3cm）条件下,K型胞质材料和普通小麦胞质材料种子出苗率没有显著差异,而深播（6cm）条件下,不同核基因材料表现出不一致现象,K型不育系豫麦3号及其杂种表现出偏高的出苗率,但不显著;K型不育系S43及其杂种表现出偏低的出苗率,且达到了极显著水平。     

PEG处理对提高一串红种子活力的研究

本文以优，中，劣三个活力不等的一串红种子为材料，研究了PEG不同浓度和不同处理时间对种子发芽率的影响，结果表明，（1）PEG可明显改善中，低活力种子细胞膜透性，显著提高种子发芽率；（2）劣质一串红种子，用25%PEG处理1天或10%处理4天，其发芽率比对照提高16.12倍，19.2倍，中等活力一串红种子用10%PEG处理1天较佳；而优良种子经过处理，反而效果不好。     

Soil Information System Based on GIS

The GIS function and technique characteristics are introduced. With Client/Server and Browser/Server structure, the paper developed the soil information system based on GIS by using MapInfo to manager spatial data and SQL Server attribute data. The system realizes the inquire, retrieve and statistical analysis of soil fertility and classify information. The function of thematic map making, output and renew are also supported. The system does good to make better use of soil information.