一种溶质运移数学模型的应用研究

土壤中溶质运移的过程、规律和机理是土壤溶质运移研究的主要内容。本文的目的是对模拟非饱和介质中水分和溶质迁移的二维数值模型SWMS－2D进行研究和验证。以硝酸盐形式存在的溶解氮是地下水中最常见的污染物，将硝态氮视为土壤溶质，考虑其根系吸收、生物固持、吸附、解吸、硝化和反硝化等作用，土壤表面即上边界条件用大气边界条件描述，下边界条件定为第一类边界条件，在田间条件下对模型作了检验。     

医学类大学生理想现状的质性研究

医学类大学生的理想关系着其人生观、价值观和世界观的正确树立,对其以后职业的发展和我国卫生事业的发展有着极为重要的作用。本研究采用自编的医学类大学生理想现状研究的访谈提纲,借助MP4进行访谈记录,结果表明：医学类大学生对理想及其重要性有着深刻的认识,但对理想的结构及其影响因素认识不全面;自我理想的发展主要关注职业和生活理...     

河流游憩规划的基本问题探讨

在对河流游憩概念认识、发展背景和研究进展进行分析的基础上,从资源保护的视角出发,对河流游憩规划的本质和国外规划实践中所面临的基本问题及其解决方法进行深入探讨,认为游憩利用和保护的关系协调、游憩和其他河流利用的关系协调、游憩利用本身所面临的问题是河流游憩规划需要解决的基本问题,得出保护性利用是河流游憩规划主旋律的结论。     

云南含笑地被苗培育技术

阐述了云南含笑的形态特征、生物学特性,从育苗技术、苗木移植、整形修剪等技术环节总结了云南含笑地被苗的培育技术。     

9种桉树幼林营养元素累积特性研究

为了研究在相同立地和养分供给条件下,不同桉树的生物量和营养元素(N、P、K)累积量及其分配特征,以1年生9种桉树(尾叶桉、窿缘桉、细叶桉、大叶桉、赤桉、巨桉、粗皮桉、托里桉、大花序桉)为材料,通过测定树根、树干、树皮、叶片、树枝5个器官的生物量以及氮、磷、钾含量,了解养分吸收和分配情况,揭示生物量构成特点。结果表明:9种桉树总生物量最大的是赤桉,为711.20 g·株-1,其次是托里桉、粗皮桉、巨桉、大叶桉、细叶桉、尾叶桉和大花序桉,窿缘桉的生物量最小,为69.20 g·株-1。不同器官生物量分配规律为树干或叶片最大,树根、树枝、树皮次之。不同器官营养元素含量为叶片最高,树干最低。9树种营养元素累积总量由高到低排序为赤桉(29)托里桉(29)巨桉(29)大叶桉(29)粗皮桉(29)细叶桉(29)尾叶桉(29)大花序桉(29)窿缘桉,各树种对3种元素累积量均为N最多,其次是K,P最少;9树种对N、P和K的吸收效率范围为分别为0.80%~7.69%,0.11%~1.32%和0.61%~10.38%;吸收效率最高的为赤桉,最低的为大花序桉,而其他桉树对各元素的吸收效率规律各不相同。     

木材预干的原理及实用技术

文章将木材预干的方法分为三类,并分别阐述了各类预干法的概念、特点,并从木材内部水分子移动的规律及外部空气自然循环着手,对木材预干的机理进行了论述。针对采用气干预干法操作的企业提出了几点注意事项。就北方林区预干法的使用提出了具体建议。     

赣县长防林工程生态效益调查

通过一系列的调查、统计及数据分析,其结果证明了赣县在长防林工程实施后森林资源显著增长,水土流失大幅度减少,生态环境不断改善.     

The Optimal Model of Repaying Debt for Construction Projects and Its Applications

In this paper the optimal model of repaying debt combined with operational research and technology economics was presented. It is for solving the problem to increase the benefit of project in terms of planning to repay capital with interest.     

矿区复绿植物猪屎豆种子硬实率与萌发特性的研究

采用不同方法对猪屎豆种子进行处理,并测定了种子的硬实率、吸水率和发芽率.结果表明:猪屎豆种子有较高的硬实率,砂纸摩擦5 min可显著提高种子的吸水率;砂纸摩擦1～7 min均可提高种子的萌发率,摩擦5 min的发芽率达36％,而未摩擦种子发芽率只有11.3％.丙酮处理种子1、2、3、4h不能提高种子的发芽率,时间越长,种子的发芽率越低;过氧化氢处理对种子的催芽没有显著的效果;摩擦后种子在室温(10 ～27℃)、15、25、30、35℃条件下均能萌发;光照对种子的萌发没有显著的影响,说明猪屎豆种子是中光种子.     

Overhead supplemental far-red light stimulates tomato growth under intra-canopy lighting with LEDs

Far-red(FR) light regulates phytochrome-mediated morphological and physiological plant responses.This study aims to investigate how greenhouse tomato morphology and production response to different durations of FR light during daytime and at the end of day(EOD).High-wire tomato plants were grown under intra-canopy lighting consisting of red(peak wavelength at 640 nm) and blue(peak wavelength at 450 nm) light-emitting diodes(LEDs) with photosynthetic photon flux density(PPFD) of 144 μmol m–2 s–1 at 10 cm away from the lamps,and combined with overhead supplemental FR light(peak wavelength at 735 nm) with PPFD of 43 μmol m–2 s–1 at 20 cm below the lamps.Plants were exposed to three durations of FR supplemental lighting including: 06:00–18:00(FR12),18:00–19:30(EOD-FR1.5),18:00–18:30(EOD-FR0.5),and control that without supplemental FR light.The results showed that supplemental FR light significantly stimulated stem elongation thereby resulting in longer plants compared with the control.Moreover,FR light altered leaf morphology toward higher leaf length/width ratio and larger leaf area.The altered plant architecture in FR supplemented plants led to a more homogeneous light distribution inside the canopy.Total plant biomass was increased by 9–16% under supplemental FR light in comparison with control,which led to 7–12% increase in ripe fruit yield.Soluble sugar content of the ripe tomato fruit was slightly decreased by longer exposure of the plants to FR light.Dry matter partitioning to different plant organs were not substantially affected by the FR light treatments.No significant differences were observed among the three FR light treatments in plant morphology as well as yield and biomass production.We conclude that under intra-canopy lighting,overhead supplemental FR light stimulates tomato growth and production.And supplementary of EOD-FR0.5 is more favorable,as it consumes less electricity but induces similar effects on plant morphology and yield.