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71.
72.
Satake S Nakamura C Minamide Y Kudo S Maeda H Chihaya Y Kamimura Y Miyajima H Sasaki J Goryo M Okada K 《Journal of toxicologic pathology》2010,23(2):75-83
To elucidate the effect of a large dose of di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), a plasticizer and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPARα) agonist, on hepatic peroxisomes, we orally administered 1,000 mg/kg/day, once daily, to 3 male and 4 female cynomolgus monkeys for 28 days consecutively. Light-microscopic and electron microscopic examinations of the liver were carried out in conjunction with measurement of the hepatic fatty acid β-oxidation system (FAOS), carnitine acetyltransferase (CAT) and carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) activities, which are peroxisomal and/or mitochondrial enzyme activities. Electron microscopically, enlargement of the mitochondria was observed with lamellar orientation of the cristae along the major axis. Although the number of peroxisomes showed a tendency to increase when compared with those in a biopsied specimen before treatment, no abnormality in morphology was observed. A slight increase in CPT activity was noted at termination. No changes were noted in hepatic FAOS or CAT activity. In conclusion, although repeated oral treatment of cynomolgus monkeys with a large dose of DEHP induced a subtle increase in the numbers of peroxisomes with slight enlargements of the mitochondria, this low-sensitivity response to peroxisome proliferators in cynomolgus monkeys was considered to be closer to the response in humans than that in rodents. 相似文献
73.
Eastern little tuna,Euthynnus affinis (Cantor, 1849) mature and reproduce within 1 year of rearing in land‐based tanks 下载免费PDF全文
Ryosuke Yazawa Yutaka Takeuchi Kenta Satoh Yuri Machida Kotaro Amezawa Naoki Kabeya Yukinori Shimada Goro Yoshizaki 《Aquaculture Research》2016,47(12):3800-3810
Eastern little tuna (ELT, Euthynnus affinis) is expected to see use as a novel aquaculture species due to its rapid growth and high economic value. In this study, closing of the complete life cycle of ELT in land‐based tanks was successfully carried out. Seed production of a first generation (F1) derived from wild‐caught ELT broodstock was conducted in 2010, 2011 and 2012. Survival percentages of F1 ELT at 365 days post hatching for the 2010, 2011 and 2012 year classes were 0.9%, 0.4% and 6.3% respectively. On average, F1 ELT were approximately 40 cm in total length and weighed 1500 g by the time they reached 1 year of age. Successful artificial induction of spawning was achieved in 1‐year‐old F1 ELT using a gonadotropin‐releasing hormone analogue (GnRHa). Induction of spawning was successful at the first administration of GnRHa in the 2010, 2011 and 2012 year classes. First spawning was observed at 4 or 5 days post implantation, which indicated that oogenesis and spermatogenesis progressed within 1 year of rearing in land‐based tanks. During spawning periods, the average number of fertilized eggs and the average number of hatched larvae per spawning event in the 2010, 2011 and 2012 year classes were 20,480 eggs day?1 and 177 larvae day?1, 39,423 eggs day?1 and 9347 larvae day?1, and 819,555 eggs day?1 and 674,445 larvae day?1 respectively. Therefore, it was concluded that both male and female ELT reared in land‐based tanks were capable of reproduction at 1 year of age. 相似文献
74.
75.
Anchalee Khongpradit Phoompong Boonsaen Nitipong Homwong Yutaka Suzuki Satoshi Koike Suriya Sawanon Yasuo Kobayashi 《Animal Science Journal》2020,91(1)
Pineapple stem starch (PS) was evaluated for its suitability as a new starch source in concentrate for fattening cattle, based on the growth performance, blood profile, and rumen parameters of 36 steers in a 206‐day feeding study. PS was formulated as a 40% concentrate and fed with forage in comparison with ground corn (GC) and ground cassava (CA) formulated at the same level. PS feeding improved weight gain and feed conversion ratio without affecting feed intake. PS did not obviously influence blood lipid profiles throughout the experiment. Ruminal concentration of total short‐chain fatty acids (SCFA) increased with PS without affecting SCFA composition throughout the feeding study. Rumen amylolytic group, especially Ruminococcus bromii, was dominant in the rumen microbial community, and showed increased abundance by PS feeding throughout the experiment. These results clearly indicate the potential of PS as a useful starch source for fattening cattle in terms of rumen fermentation and growth performance. 相似文献
76.
To raise more rice in Japan we have placed much fertilizers in the fields, thus the soils often have been degraded by the leaching of essential elements including Fe to such a extent as rice roots are injured by the H2S produced by the reduction of sulphates. It has been encouraged by law to place non-sulphate fertilizers and iron compounds in these fields. 相似文献
77.
Results, here published, are from the determination of the colour, by the use of spectrophotometer (Shimazu, QR-50) with the soils from pedogenic horizons of principal soil types In Japan. 相似文献
78.
Ichiro Kanno Yutaka Onikura Shizuoki Arimura Shoichi Tokudome 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2013,59(3):6-15
One of the main objects of the present study is to determine what genetic soil types have been formed from ultra-basic rocks such as serpentine under humid, subtropical conditions. Red-Yellow soils, which are important zonal soils in Kyushu, have not been formed from serpentine, but Brown Forest soils have been formed, as will be described in the part 2 of this paper. This fact for the most part has been governed by the mineralogical and chemical peculiarities of serpentine. Therefore the part 1 of this paper deals with the mineralogical and chemical characteristics of serpentine as a parent rock from which Brown Forest soils have developed. 相似文献
79.
Quantitative evaluation of the degree of sprout leaf bending of rice cultivars using P-type Fourier descriptors and principal component analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
For decades, seedling peaches have been used as the standard rootstock in California almond orchards. Vigorous, deep rooted
trees are needed in almond orchards for maximum yields and to withstand the annual tree-shaking at harvest. Currently, researchers
are actively evaluating rootstocks for almonds in field trials and in various screening protocols. In this study, seedling
rootstocks, obtained from male-sterile advanced generation peach-almond (PEAL) hybrid mother trees, were compared with ‘Nemaguard’
peach seedlings for emergence in the nursery row, trunk caliper at propagation time, and end of season dormant above ground
tree weight. Seedling emergence was affected significantly (P ≤ 0.05) by seed source, as was trunk caliper and end of season dormant above ground tree weight. Trunk caliper and dormant
above ground tree weight were also affected significantly (P ≤ 0.05) by planting year. Results obtained in this study demonstrate the enhanced first year growth from seedlings of advanced
generation PEAL hybrids, as compared to ‘Nemaguard’ seedlings. Seedling emergence in the rootstock bed was not affected significantly
by planting year. Advanced generation PEAL hybrid seedlings were ready for June-budding at an earlier date compared to ‘Nemaguard’
seedlings, providing the potential for larger-sized finished nursery stock by the end of the growing season. Due to the male-sterile
status of the advanced generation PEAL mother trees, bloom periods of several root-knot nematode resistant rootstock cultivars
were examined for their degree of synchronicity with the mother trees. The examined rootstocks and mother trees varied in
both chill hour and post-chill heat requirements necessary to effect bloom. ‘Flordaguard’ peach rootstock began bloom in advance
of the male-sterile mother trees, whereas the bloom period of ‘Tsukuba No. 4’ occurred well after, suggesting they would not
be effective synchronous pollenizers for consistent hybrid seed production. Based on more limited flowering period data, better
bloom synchronicity was achieved with a Tsukuba No. 4 X Flordaguard hybrid. 相似文献
80.
A new method is presented for detecting rows of rice seedlings to facilitate the navigation of rice transplanters. Generally, an independent NIR or RGB camera is used as a vision sensor for agricultural vehicles; however, strong reflections on the water surface make row detection more difficult in flooded paddy fields compared to dry fields. To solve this problem, we developed a dual-spectral camera system that consists of a pair of low-cost monochrome cameras with optical filters. Different wavelength images of the same location can be taken simultaneously in real-time. An experiment conducted under cloudy conditions showed that this system could reduce water surface noise and clearly detect seedling rows. 相似文献