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41.
42.
鲢及其加工废弃物发酵鱼露的比较 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本研究分别以鲢全鱼及鲢鱼糜加工中的废弃物为原料发酵鱼露。测定了发酵过程中pH1T-VBN以及氨基酸的变化情况,分析了产品的理化成份并比较了氨基酸组成。结果表明,以鲢全鱼和废弃物发酵鱼露过程中pH、T-VBN以及氨基酸总量的变化情况基本相同。产品的感官评价结果无显著差异;全鱼发酵产品的氨基氮、总氮比由废弃物发酵的产品高,但是后者的氨基酸转化率、脂肪、红色指数以及呈鲜味的氨基酸占氨基酸总量的比例比前者高。 相似文献
43.
采用系统采样和野外饲养的方法,同杨干透翅蛾幼虫有8个龄期,用零点标记法研究了幼虫的生长进度;同时通过野外取样调查,观察了不同年群幼虫间的演替过程。 相似文献
44.
Yutaka SUZUKI Sang‐Houn SONG Katsuyoshi SATO Kyoung‐Ha SO Astrid ARDIYANTI Shun KITAYAMA Yeon‐Hee HONG Sung‐Dae LEE Ki‐Choon CHOI Akihiko HAGINO Kazuo KATOH Sang‐gun ROH 《Animal Science Journal》2012,83(3):263-267
Accumulating data suggest a relationship between chemerin and energy metabolism. Our group previously described gene cloning, expression analysis and the regulatory mechanism of chemerin and its own receptor in mice and cattle. The objective of the present study was to investigate the physiological effect of chemerin on endocrine changes and energy metabolism in sheep using a biologically stable chemerin analog. The chemerin analog was intravenously administrated (100 or 500 µg/head) to sheep, and plasma insulin and metabolites (glucose, nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA), triglyceride, total cholesterol and high‐density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol) were analyzed. The chemerin analog dramatically increased the insulin levels, and glucose levels were decreased. NEFA levels were slightly decreased at 20 min but then increased gradually from 60 to 180 min after analog administration. In addition, injection of the chemerin analog immediately increased triglyceride and total cholesterol but not HDL levels. These results suggested that chemerin analog regulated insulin secretion related to glucose metabolism and the release of triglycerides in sheep in vivo. This study provides new information about endocrine and metabolic changes in response to chemerin in sheep. 相似文献
45.
Nakai Y Hikosaka K Sato M Sasaki T Kaneta Y Okazaki N 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2004,66(8):983-984
Cryptosporidium muris type oocysts were detected from 21 of 516 beef cattle in a farm. Then we surveyed Cryptosporidium oocysts in 348 beef and dairy cattle, 500 pigs, 101 dogs, 38 wild animals and 11 zoo-kept animals in and around the farm. Oocysts were detected from only 2 of 25 Japanese field mice, Apodemus speciosus in the same farm. Gene analysis suggested that the oocysts were different from the C. muris type bovine isolate. 相似文献
46.
Mariko Mochizuki Masahiro Osada Katsumi Ishioka Takako Matsubara Yutaka Momota Norio Yumoto Toshinori Sako Shinji Kamiya Itaru Yoshimura 《Animal Science Journal》2014,85(3):323-329
The understanding of animal products and dairy farming is important for the promotion of dairy farming. Thus, to examine the effects of farm experience on the understanding of animal products and the management of dairy farming, the interaction between students and dairy cows was investigated in groups of first‐year veterinary nursing students in 2011 and 2012 (n = 201). These students included 181 women and 20 men. Nine items about dairy cows were presented in a questionnaire. The survey was performed before and after praxis on the educational farm attached to the authors' university. After praxis on the farm, increases occurred in the number of positive responses to the items involving the price of milk, dairy farming and the taste of milk. For these items, a significant difference (P < 0.05) was found between the scores obtained before and after training. The results of the study suggested that farm experience is useful for improving the understanding of animal products and dairy farming. 相似文献
47.
Eastern little tuna,Euthynnus affinis (Cantor, 1849) mature and reproduce within 1 year of rearing in land‐based tanks 下载免费PDF全文
Ryosuke Yazawa Yutaka Takeuchi Kenta Satoh Yuri Machida Kotaro Amezawa Naoki Kabeya Yukinori Shimada Goro Yoshizaki 《Aquaculture Research》2016,47(12):3800-3810
Eastern little tuna (ELT, Euthynnus affinis) is expected to see use as a novel aquaculture species due to its rapid growth and high economic value. In this study, closing of the complete life cycle of ELT in land‐based tanks was successfully carried out. Seed production of a first generation (F1) derived from wild‐caught ELT broodstock was conducted in 2010, 2011 and 2012. Survival percentages of F1 ELT at 365 days post hatching for the 2010, 2011 and 2012 year classes were 0.9%, 0.4% and 6.3% respectively. On average, F1 ELT were approximately 40 cm in total length and weighed 1500 g by the time they reached 1 year of age. Successful artificial induction of spawning was achieved in 1‐year‐old F1 ELT using a gonadotropin‐releasing hormone analogue (GnRHa). Induction of spawning was successful at the first administration of GnRHa in the 2010, 2011 and 2012 year classes. First spawning was observed at 4 or 5 days post implantation, which indicated that oogenesis and spermatogenesis progressed within 1 year of rearing in land‐based tanks. During spawning periods, the average number of fertilized eggs and the average number of hatched larvae per spawning event in the 2010, 2011 and 2012 year classes were 20,480 eggs day?1 and 177 larvae day?1, 39,423 eggs day?1 and 9347 larvae day?1, and 819,555 eggs day?1 and 674,445 larvae day?1 respectively. Therefore, it was concluded that both male and female ELT reared in land‐based tanks were capable of reproduction at 1 year of age. 相似文献
48.
Plant height, a vigor trait, in 1-year-old seedlings made from Japanese pear (Pyrus pyrifolia) cultivars/selections was measured using 994 individuals from 29 families. The family mean of plant height was negatively correlated (r = −0.72**) to the inbreeding coefficients (F). The regression of the family mean (Fm) on the F value (Fm = 130 − 104F) showed that inbreeding depressions were 8%, 20%, and 40% for F = 0.1, 0.25, and 0.5, respectively. According to the regression, the family mean at F = 0 was estimated at 130 cm. These results showed that the vigor was greatly influenced by inbreeding in Japanese pear. Within-family variances, the genetic segregation of offspring in a family, differed according to family. The proportions of offspring with plant height above 130 cm (estimated Fm for F = 0) were extremely low, i.e., 0–17% for 0.5 ≤ F < 0.60 and 0–8% for F = 0.75. 相似文献
49.
Kabamoto S Bhagat NA Suzuki H You M Kamio T Tsuji N Claveria FG Nagasawa H Igarashi I Toyoda Y Fujisaki K 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2002,64(4):355-359
Using macrophage scavenger receptor-A knockout (SRKO) mice, we examined the role of macrophage class A scavenger receptors (MRS-A) on the immune response and acquisition of host resistance against repeated infestation with Haemaphysalis longicornis. Except for one batch of nymphs that infested one of the SRKO (SR-/-) mice and showed no appreciable reduction in body weight, all the other groups of nymphs manifested significant decrease in body weight. Both SR-/- and wild type (SR+/+) mice showed a sustained increase in anti-tick antibody titers, but SR+/+ mice showed significantly higher titers. The IFN-gamma assayed in SR-/- mouse immune sera was substantially less compared with that in SR+/+ mice. Immune sera from SR-/- and SR+/+ mice recognized the 51 and 44 kDa, and 44 kDa proteins, respectively, of the salivary gland antigen. The difference in the level of anti-tick resistance manifested by both groups of mice may be influenced by less efficient trapping and processing of tick antigens by macrophages in mice lacking for the macrophage scavenger receptors, and consequently affected the cascade of Th1 and Th2 responses. We have thus obtained valuable data that strongly infer the role of MSR-A in enhancing host defense against repeated infestation with H. longicornis. 相似文献
50.
Rensing SA Lang D Zimmer AD Terry A Salamov A Shapiro H Nishiyama T Perroud PF Lindquist EA Kamisugi Y Tanahashi T Sakakibara K Fujita T Oishi K Shin-I T Kuroki Y Toyoda A Suzuki Y Hashimoto S Yamaguchi K Sugano S Kohara Y Fujiyama A Anterola A Aoki S Ashton N Barbazuk WB Barker E Bennetzen JL Blankenship R Cho SH Dutcher SK Estelle M Fawcett JA Gundlach H Hanada K Heyl A Hicks KA Hughes J Lohr M Mayer K Melkozernov A Murata T Nelson DR Pils B Prigge M Reiss B Renner T Rombauts S Rushton PJ 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2008,319(5859):64-69
We report the draft genome sequence of the model moss Physcomitrella patens and compare its features with those of flowering plants, from which it is separated by more than 400 million years, and unicellular aquatic algae. This comparison reveals genomic changes concomitant with the evolutionary movement to land, including a general increase in gene family complexity; loss of genes associated with aquatic environments (e.g., flagellar arms); acquisition of genes for tolerating terrestrial stresses (e.g., variation in temperature and water availability); and the development of the auxin and abscisic acid signaling pathways for coordinating multicellular growth and dehydration response. The Physcomitrella genome provides a resource for phylogenetic inferences about gene function and for experimental analysis of plant processes through this plant's unique facility for reverse genetics. 相似文献