爪形座体挤压成形模具结构优化设计

凸模及凹模形状对挤压件成形影响较大。利用三维有限元分析软件对不同结构凸模与凹模挤压成形过程进行模拟分析。基于模拟优化的结果,确定凸、凹模合理的结构及尺寸参数．可降低生产成本,缩短开发周期。     

灰口铸铁电弧热焊法补焊工艺的研究

文章分析了灰口铸铁的焊接性和常用的焊接方法,阐述了电弧热焊法对灰口铸铁进行补焊时的焊接工艺。     

Determination of chlorate and chlorite and mutagenicity of seafood treated with aqueous chlorine dioxide.

The use of chlorine dioxide (ClO(2)) as a potential substitute for aqueous chlorine to improve the quality of seafood products has not been approved by regulatory agencies due to health concerns related to the production of chlorite (ClO(2)(-)) and chlorate (ClO(3)(-)) as well as possible mutagenic/carcinogenic reaction products. Cubes of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and red grouper (Epinephelus morio) were treated with 20 or 200 ppm aqueous chlorine or ClO(2) solutions for 5 min, and extracts of the treated fish cubes and test solutions were checked for mutagenicity using the Ames Salmonella/microsome assay. No mutagenic activity was detected in the treated fish samples or test solutions with ClO(2). Only the sample treated with 200 ppm chlorine showed weak mutagenic activity toward S. typhimurium TA 100. No chlorite residue was detected in sea scallops, mahi-mahi, or shrimp treated with ClO(2) at 3.9-34.9 ppm. However, low levels of chlorate residues were detected in some of the treated samples. In most cases, the increase in chlorate in treated seafood was time- and dose-related.     

机械通风温室内部温度模型的试验验证

介绍了一种以温室机械通风和温室内作物冠层蒸发过程为主的温室温度数学模型,该模型具有结构简单、所有过程均为线性表达的特点,特别适合温室的在线适时控制。为了能够验证模型的可行性,进行了两种通风率条件下的试验。试验结果说明:在通风量足够高时,该模型能较好地预测温室内部温度。     

农业机器人的超声波测距系统设计

设计了一种用于农业机器人的超声波测距系统;分析了系统的硬件组成和工作原理;提出了采用声速温度补偿及针对湿度、气压和硬件电路的精度等其他影响因素的误差修正因子补偿来提高测距精度的方法.实验证明:该系统能够实现对农作物的精确测距和定位, 在一定程度上辅助农业机器人的视觉系统,使其提高精度.     

偏心链轮传动机构的运动学分析及参数优化

针对偏心链轮传动机构工作过程中链条松紧变化大的问题设计了偏心张紧轮.通过优化张紧轮的转动中心位置、偏心量和初始角位移,使链条在周期中始终处于张紧状态.利用微分对该传动机构进行了运动学分析,列出了主、从链轮角位移关系的求解方程,并以此为基础,进行了传动系统的运动学分析和张紧轮的轮心坐标、初始相位角和偏心量的优化计算,其目标是在周期中使链条松紧波动最小.列出了优化实例,在优化过程中考虑了链节长度的非连续性.     

银川平原土壤盐分及盐渍土的空间分布格局

系统认识和掌握盐渍土的空间分布特征,是治理改良盐渍土的基础。在总面积约6 184.9 km2的银川平原引黄灌区布设101个采样点,分层（0～180 cm）测定了土壤全盐量,应用地统计学方法结合GIS技术对其空间分布特征进行了研究。结果表明,银川平原各层土壤盐分的分布类型均比较复杂,呈高度的偏态分布。土壤盐分的变异属于中等变异强度。0～120 cm土层盐分的空间相关距离一般在20～28 km;而深层（＞120 cm）土壤的空间相关距离较大,约34 km。银川平原表层土壤属于非盐化土、轻度、中度、重度盐渍土和盐土的土地面积分别为0、1 508.8、3 614.9、982.6和78.6 km2,总体属于中度和轻度盐化土类型,且呈现一定的盐分表聚趋势。重度盐渍土和盐土主要分布在银北的石嘴山市、平罗县、惠农县一带和银南的部分地区。总体来说,银川平原的土壤盐渍化现象依然严重,应加强研究与治理改良。     

Chemical Composition Change in TSP Due to Dust Storm at Gosan, Korea: Do the Concentrations of Anthropogenic Species Increase Due to Dust Storm?

Aerosol composition change between dust storm and non-dust storm periods in spring is studied using the total suspended particle data measured at Gosan, a background area in Korea. The concentrations of eight inorganic ions and 12 elements were analyzed for the TSP samples collected from March 1992 to May 2006. Two-step statistical analyses were carried out for the data: F test and t test. The concentrations of anthropogenic ionic species showed increasing trend since 2003. The absolute concentrations of most anthropogenic species such as sulfate or nitrate increased (from 7.33 to 9.25 µg m^?3 and from 2.04 to 4.84 µg m^?3, respectively) during the dust storm period. However, the enrichment factors or normalized concentrations based on Al of most anthropogenic species decreased during dust storm period (factor of 0.1–0.5). It suggests that, in general, relative importance of anthropogenic species during dust storm would be not high.     

国麦1号播期播量对群体发育及产量的影响

2002-2003年度在大田高产栽培条件下安排了国麦1号播期、播量裂区试验,对其群体结构指标、幼穗发育、产量与产量构成因素进行了观察和测定分析。结果表明,在本年度生态条件下,国麦1号的幼穗发育进程略晚于豫麦49。不同播期对产量、穗数、穗粒数影响不大,对千粒重影响明显,处理间差异达到显著水平;不同播量对产量、穗数影响均达到显著水平,对穗粒数的影响达到极显著水平。在河南省中部地区种植,可掌握在10月6日左右播种,基本苗控制在150万/hm2左右。     

探索城市新区社区建设的新模式—合肥经济技术开发区社区建设的回顾和思考

合肥经济技术开发区的社区建设在全国开发区解决“三农”问题方面具有重要的示范作用。作者分析了合肥经济技术开发区社区建设的背景及原因，回顾了合肥经济技术开发 区社区建设的进程及其取得的巨大成效，最后探讨了社区建设面临的一些问题和进一步健康发展所需要的制度创新。