茶薪菇原生质体制备及诱变的研究

对茶薪菇原生质体的分离及再生进行研究 ,结果表明以溶壁酶的去壁效果最好 ,不同酶组合可提高去壁效果 ,酶解液在 2 0 %时原生质体释放量很高。酶解适宜温度为 30℃ ,培养 4～ 5d的菌丝酶解 3h释放的原生质体最多。以甘露醇作为渗透压稳定剂 ,原生质体的释放量及再生率均较高 ,再生率达到 5 %左右 ,经紫外线照射 2 0s,致死率即达 70 %以上     

Model establishment and biological behaviour observation of mouse blastocyst co-cultured with hepatocarcinoma cell lines with differently invasive and metastatic potential in vitro

AIM: To explore interaction and biological behaviour changes of two kinds of cells-blastocysts and hepatocarcinoma cells in the same microenvironment. METHODS:The models of mouse blastocysts co-cultured with human hepatocarcinoma cell lines were established, then biological behaviours and mutual effects of the two kinds of cells in co-culture system were observed. RESULTS: Compared with control group, hepatocarcinoma cells with differently invasive and metastatic potential significantly enhanced the rates of blastocyst hatchment , attachment and outgrowth(P＜0.05). There was no significant difference in those among hepatocarcinoma cells co-cultured groups (P＞0.05). The blastocyst hatched and attached to hepatocarcinoma cells with differently invasive and metastatic potential. Then, differential trophoblasts invaded hepatocarcinoma cells. The clear-cut interfaces were gradually formed between both sides. Hepatocarcinoma cells on interface showed changes of growth direction and cell shapes and did not invade blastocysts. CONCLUSIONS: Hepatocarcinoma cells promoted blastocyst development. Blastocysts implanted and invaded hepatocarcinoma cells with differently invasive and metastatic potential in vitro, which indicate that blastocyst implantation in vitro does not relate with the kinds and differential level of interactional cells and the low selectivity maybe relate with high adaptability of early life.     

Effects of β-ME and RA on expression of GFAP in mesenchymal cells derived from mouse fetal liver

AIM: To investigate the effects of β-mercaptoethanol (β-ME) and all-trans rentinal acid (RA) on glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) expression in mesenchymal cells derived from mouse fetal liver in vitro. METHODS: Cells suspension from 14.5-days-old mouse fetal liver were cultured in DMEM/HEPES/F12 supplemented with 20％ FCS and mesenchymal cells were acquired after discarding nonadherent cells. The 5th passage cells were induced by β-ME and RA. The characteristics of treated cells were assayed by immunocytochemistry staining at 5 hours and 5 days after induction. β-actin as an internal control, GFAP gene expression of mesenchyal cells was detected with semi-quantitative RT-PCR. RESULTS: After being inducted by β-ME and RA, 80％ approximately of the cells exhibited typical neural morphology and about 85％ expressed GFAP phenotype. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR showed that mRNA expression of GFAP increased in treated cells versus untreated cells (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: GFAP expression in mesenchymal cells derived from mouse fetal liver in vitro increases after being treated with β-ME and RA.     

高寒区轮作模式对当归田土壤特性及药材产量的影响

连作重茬造成当归产量逐年下降。采用药用植物秦艽(QJ)、羌活(QH)轮作当归(DG),以当归连作为对照,通过测定土壤和药材产量指标,利用主成分分析确定各指标权重,并结合隶属综合因子分析和聚类分析,旨在揭示不同药用作物轮作当归对土壤环境与药材产量的影响,为筛选适宜当归栽培的轮作模式提供科学依据。结果表明,不同作物轮作对当归田土壤特性和药材产量均具有显著影响,秦艽轮作当归可有效改善土壤特性,使当归成药期土壤磷和钾含量处于较低水平,而有机质维持在较高水平,对土壤水分的季节调控作用更为显著,与当归连作相比较,当归成药率提高94.10%,药材单根鲜重和药材鲜产量分别提高53.46%和125.56%,而羌活轮作当归土壤pH最高,有机质含量最低,当归连作土壤有机质含量虽高,但土壤富集磷和钾,对土壤水分季节性调控作用最小,当归成药率和药材产量均低。不同轮作模式当归成药率和药材产量依次为秦艽-当归>当归-当归>羌活-当归,综合指数大小依次为秦艽-当归(0.8132)>羌活-当归(0.3315)>当归连作(0.2051)。聚类分析将3种轮作模式分为三大类,重复小区亚类间距离均小,说明不同作物轮作对土壤的调控作用不同,高寒产区秦艽轮作当归是优化调控土壤环境,提高当归产出性能的有效轮作模式。     

基于"互联网+"的草业企业经营管理模式——以草都易牧连锁超市为例

在"互联网+"大潮改造着各行各业的背景下,新时期的草业企业经营管理模式正发生着深刻的变化。基于此,以草业电商的实例——草都易牧连锁超市为例,分析其经营管理模式,并运用成本效益分析法从理论上探讨其经济可行性。结果表明,草都易牧连锁超市的经营管理模式为"互联网+草业"模式。该模式能将牧区饲草料的需求和供给对接起来,增加参与其中的线上牧户与入驻企业的利润,实现二者的共赢,在理论上具有经济可行性。草都易牧连锁超市的大胆尝试是草业企业在当前经济社会环境下一种重要的"互联网+草业"创新模式。通过对"互联网+"在草业中具体应用的深入探讨,认为草业企业的"互联网+草业"模式多主体分析、实证分析以及草产业链尺度分析或将成为"互联网+草业"未来的3个重点研究方向。     

草鱼呼肠孤病毒生长特性研究

以草鱼呼肠孤病毒(GCRV)873毒株为试验材料,建立了GCRV荧光定量PCR检测方法;用GCRV873株感染CIK细胞及草鱼,通过对病毒RNA复制水平、子代病毒含量以及细胞病变等情况进行监测,研究其在CIK细胞及草鱼体内的生长特性。在CIK细胞中,GCRV感染后12 h即可检测到子代病毒,36 h时,所有细胞被感染;72 h时,病毒滴度达到最高,为10~(6.75) TCID_(50)/mL。在草鱼的肝、脾、肾中,均能检测到GCRV RNA,其中肾脏中含量最高,其次是肝脏,脾脏中最少。本试验为研究GCRV致病机理及制备细胞灭活疫苗奠定了试验基础。     

喷施硼肥对杨梅品质的影响

在杨梅现蕾期进行了喷施不同浓度硼肥的试验。结果表明,喷施硼肥能增加植株对营养元素氮、磷、钾的吸收利用,促进植株生长,对果形的增大作用明显,同时提高果实的可溶性固形物含量,提高果实的含糖量,使果实更营养、口感更好。喷施以6.0 g/L硼肥溶液的浓度最为适宜,改善果实的效果最好。     

UV-B辐射和施氮对满江红生长、矿质营养和抗氧化生理的影响

为探讨UV-B辐射和施氮对满江红(Azolla)生长、矿质营养和抗氧化生理的影响,以元阳梯田稻田满江红为材料,室内模拟UV-B辐射(0 kJ·m^-2与5.0 kJ·m^-2)和施N处理(无氮和0.06 g·L^-1氮),研究其对满江红生长、矿质营养和抗氧化生理的影响。结果表明,与CK(0 kJ·m^-2、无氮)相比,UV-B+N(5.0 kJ·m^-2、0.06 g·L^-1氮)、UV-B辐射(5.0 kJ·m^-2、无氮)处理均显著降低满江红光合色素含量,抑制其生长,导致生物量显著下降。UV-B辐射与施N单独或复合处理均显著增加满江红的N含量与累积量,降低植株Mg、Ca的含量。UV-B辐射与施N单独或复合处理均显著增加满江红丙二醛(MDA)含量,提高超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)活性,降低类黄酮含量和过氧化物酶(POD)活性。此外,UV-B辐射导致满江红抗坏血酸(AsA)含量下降、总酚含量增加,UV-B辐射与N处理显著增强满江...     

金太阳杏的引种表现及栽培技术

当阳市地处鄂西山地向江汉平原的过渡地带,气候温和,无霜期长,光照充足,年平均气温16·4℃,年平均降水1000mm。2000年,我市引种栽培金太阳杏,现已发展到200hm2。经几年的观察,该品种表现结果早,丰产性强,品质好。一般栽后第2年即可结果,666·7m2产200kg;第3年达500kg。育溪镇光     

不同天气类型下大棚葡萄温湿度预报模型

为了预先掌握葡萄各生育期棚内温湿度环境,从而让农户有充足时间调整大棚管理措施,降低气象灾害风险,利用2018年11月—2019年6月大棚内外观测资料,分析了不同天气类型下棚内温湿度与棚外气象要素的相关性,并通过逐步回归方法建立了棚内逐小时温湿度预报模型.结果表明:棚内温湿度与棚外气温、空气相对湿度、风速、日照时长有不同...