广东古田省级自然保护区两栖爬行动物资源调查

为掌握广东古田省级自然保护区两栖爬行动物资源现状,促进自然保护区的有效管理和建设,本研究于2011年3～10月对广东古田省级自然保护区的两栖爬行动物资源进行了初步调查,发现两栖爬行动物共52种,隶属于3目13科.其中两栖纲1目4科14种,爬行纲2目9科38种.该保护区两栖爬行动物地理区划属于东洋界华南区闽广沿海亚区,区系组成以东洋界华中区与华南区共有种为主,达41种(占总物种数的78.85％).调查发现1种广东省两栖类动物新记录——长肢林蛙,发现外来入侵物种红耳龟、牛蛙和孟加拉巨蜥.并就保护区两栖爬行动物资源的保护与管理工作提出了建议.     

建筑模板用竹编胶合板生产工艺研究

建筑模板用竹编胶合板系用毛竹经劈篾、编织、涂胶组坯、热压而成的竹材人造板。在生产中使用的半成品其含水率应控制在5～8％,胶粘剂在涂刷前需进行P型柔韧剂的改性和A型缓冲剂的调配,胶粘剂的用量为:竹席双面300～350g/cm~2,竹帘双面250～300g/m~2。热压工艺采用三段式,即低压保压——高压保压——降压保压,低压段在5～10 kg/cm~2单位压力下保持1～2 min,高压段在30～50 kg/cm~2单位压力下保持3～8 min,降压段在3～6kg/cm~2保持2～3 min。热压温度为130℃左右。     

The study on site quality evaluation for dahurian larch (Larix gmelinii Rupr.)

Site quality of larch (Larix gmelinii Rupr.) in Da Xingan Mountain in Inner Mongolia was studied systematically with about 1000 temporary plots and computer software. The nature of site class and site index curve was discussed in view of general mathematical model of height growth. The height growth of dominant tree of four divisions of forest stands were studied and site index tables were constructed respectively. In order to unify the comparing standard and convenience for management in this region, site index table was constucted too. Based on discussing the action and accuracy of forest type, a series of site quality evaluation (forest type-site index class-site index) was suggested. This subject of study is supported by the National Natural Scientific Fund (No. 39270549).     

滦河水混凝特性的试验研究

针对滦河水的水质特点 ,分三个水质时期分别进行了混凝小试、不同预处理条件下的中试试验 ,以运行成本、处理水质为前提 ,得出了不同水质时期的建议处理方式 :低温低浊期、常温常浊期采用预加氯工艺 ,高温高藻期使用预臭氧+活性炭工艺.     

老鸦柿的开发利用

经过５年的试验实践，将野生灌木老鸦柿按其浆果形态的差异区分成３个类型。并对其栽培利用作了较为系统的归纳，将为今后的开发利用提供参考。     

Seasonal variations in photosynthesis of Picea morrisonicola growing in the subalpine region of subtropical Taiwan

From January 1999 to May 2001, we investigated seasonal variations in the photosynthetic capacity of Taiwan spruce (Picea morrisonicola Hay.) growing in the subalpine region of subtropical Taiwan (23 degrees 29' N, 120 degrees 53' E, 2600 m a.s.l.). Photosynthetic capacity (near light-saturated net photosynthetic rate, Pnsat, chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm) and soluble protein concentration of needles all increased from mid or late spring to early winter. Even when minimum air temperature of the measuring day dropped to near 0 degrees C, Pnsat remained at about 20% of the highest value observed in winter. There was a curvilinear relationship between Fv/Fm and the minimum or mean air temperature of the measuring day. The increase in Fv/Fm with temperature was slowed when the daily mean air temperature was above 7 degrees C, or the minimum air temperature was above 3 degrees C; however, when air temperatures dropped below these values, Fv/Fm varied sharply. Seasonal variations in Pnsat paralleled those in Fv/Fm and needle soluble protein concentration. In early or mid spring when air temperature and Fv/Fm increased, Pnsat and soluble protein concentration remained low. Multiple regression analysis showed that seasonal variations in Pnsat were affected by Fv/Fm, air temperature and needle soluble protein concentration, and the multiple regression equation could be used to estimate Pnsat in different seasons. We conclude that the decrease in photosynthetic capacity of Taiwan spruce in winter and its subsequent recovery in spring were mainly caused by photoinhibition and its reversal, and changes in needle soluble protein concentration. Another possible explanation for the delayed recovery of photosynthetic capacity in spring may be associated with the slow increase in needle soluble protein concentration.     

杨桐的繁殖和培育技术试验研究

选取扬桐野生优良单株进行种子育苗、扦插、嫁接等多种方式的繁殖试验表明,嫩枝扦插的成活率可达８０％以上。模拟杨桐的生境特点,进行栽培试验,表明落叶乔木和常绿乔木与杨桐以２：１：１０的比例进行树种混交方法,对提高它的成活率、生长量、枝条质量是有效的。通过不同采枝量对其生长量的影响试验可知,采取合理的修剪方式能保证杨桐的持续利用。     

TCS基因转化泡桐及抗病能力

泡桐(Paulownia)是经济价值较高的优良绿化造林树种.由于丛枝病的危害,每年我国林业的直接经济损失就高达数千万元,并且严重影响农民种植泡桐的积极性(杨俊秀等,2007).     

基于生态足迹理论的县域可持续发展状况分析——以康平县为例

康平县位于我国最重要的一条生态过渡带上,生态环境异常敏感而脆弱。为全面了解康平县的生态环境和可持续发展状况,进一步改善康平县的生态环境,运用生态足迹理论对康平县2008年生态足迹和生态承载力进行对比分析,结果表明,2008年康平县人均生态足迹为3.227 8hm2,人均生态承载力为1.458 5hm2,人均生态赤字为1.769 3hm2。说明康平县当前经济社会处于不可持续发展状态,显示了当前人地关系紧张和生态形势的严峻性,生态安全受到威胁。康平县生态赤字的主要原因为农产品过度消耗,需通过发展生态产业,调节能源结构,提高生态承载力,降低生态足迹,实现康平县的可持续发展。