不同遮荫强度对草地早熟禾草坪质量的影响

为研究不同遮荫强度对新建草地早熟禾(Poa pratensis)草坪生长状况的影响,于2009年5月1日-11月6日进行试验,共设计自然光照、轻度遮荫、中度遮荫和重度遮荫4种不同遮荫强度,对干旱胁迫下草地早熟禾的生长速率、草坪质量、草屑重量、叶色值、电导率和地下生物量等形态指标和生理指标进行观察测定。结果表明,在少雨时节中度遮荫的草坪质量较高,多雨时节则轻度遮荫的草坪质量较好;适度遮荫下草坪草的生长正常,叶色较好,电导率较小,草坪质量较高。因此,可以利用适度遮荫,减少夏季高温与干旱对草地早熟禾草坪的伤害,改善草坪质量。     

酵母硒对种公牛精液品质影响的研究

试验选用12头荷斯坦成年种公牛为试验牛,并随机分为四组。试验前期饲喂基础日粮,试验期添加不同剂量的酵母硒;90d时,采集种公牛的精液,并对精液量及精液品质进行检测。试验结果表明:日粮中适量添加硒能显著提高种公牛的精子冻前活率和冻后活率,并降低精子畸形率(P0.05),而对精液量、精子密度和精子顶体完整率无显著影响。     

浅论饲料企业质量管理体系长效机制的构筑

1饲料企业构筑质量管理体系长效机制的必要性1.1进一步全面宣贯ISO9000族标准的需要ISO9000族标准是系列标准,其结构互为补充。企业通过了质量管理体系的认证,仅仅证实企业具有提供"满足顾客要求"和"适用法律法规要求"产品的基本能力。从管理角度来看,这种质量管理体系尚不够完整,从提升企业总体业绩与     

锌源对凡纳滨对虾生长免疫的影响

凡纳滨对虾配合饲料中添加20、40、60、80和100mg/kg硫酸锌和蛋氨酸锌。饲养4和10周称质量,并采集对虾血清、肝胰脏和肌肉,测定血清中酚氧化酶(PO)和碱性磷酸酶(AKP)活性及肝胰脏和肌肉中的锌含量。试验结果表明,锌源和锌水平影响对虾4周末体质量,但对10周末的体质量无影响。锌源和锌水平不影响血清中的PO,但硫酸锌组AKP表现出随添加量的升高而显著提高,蛋氨酸锌组AKP差异不显著。2种锌源的添加水平对肌肉中的锌含量无影响,但对肝胰脏中锌含量影响显著。生长、酶活和组织锌含量的统计结果表明,锌源之间存在显著差异,蛋氨酸锌的营养效果好于硫酸锌。饲料中蛋氨酸锌的添加量为40~60mg/kg时,凡纳滨对虾的生长和免疫效果最好。     

Molecular taxonomic relationships of Psoroptes and Chorioptes mites from China based on COI and 18S rDNA gene sequences

In this present study, the mitochondrial DNA gene cytochrome coxidase subunit I (COI) and the small subunit ribosomal RNA (18S rDNA) gene were used to determine the taxonomic relationships of Psoroptes and Chorioptes mites from China. The neighbor-joining and maximum-parasimony approach were used to evaluate the evolutionary relatedness among different hosts in the genera Psoroptes and Chorioptes. Phylogenetic analysis showed that Psoroptes cuniculi and Psoroptes natalensis may be two different species within the genus Psoroptes, and Chorioptes texanus and Chorioptes panda are different species within the genus Chorioptes.     

动物福利法的历史起源、现状及意义

动物福利法的基本出发点是让动物在康乐的状态下生存,即减少其所受的不必要的痛苦,并且针对不同动物采取不同的福利标准,让人与动物和谐相处,从而推动社会的文明进步。本文对动物福利法的历史起源、现状及意义进行了叙述,并对动物福利法的立法宗旨、福利标准、结构框架及对中国法制进程的影响等诸方面进行了讨论。     

浅谈精细化管理在动物卫生检疫证照管理中的应用

检疫合格证明是动物产品溯源的重要途径,检疫证明的管理是否规范关系到动物卫生监督职能发挥的有效性。本文从检疫证照管理的具体实践中探讨引进精细化管理理念的优势,从而证明在精细化管理过程中,从"精细思维"的养成到"索证、验证、上缴核销"流程中的精细化操作,有效促进检疫证照管理的规范化、精细化,切实提高整个证照管理的科学性。     

小肽营养素对奶牛泌乳性能的影响

试验选择泌乳期中国荷斯坦奶牛32头,随机分为4组,A组(对照组)为基础精料日粮组;B、C、D组分别为基础精料日粮 0.1%、0.3%、0.5%小肽营养素。正试期28d。结果表明,添加0.1%、0.3%、0.5%小肽营养素后,奶牛头日平均产奶量分别提高1.67kg(6.38%)(P<0.05)、1.75kg(6.69%)(P<0.05)和1.64kg(6.27%)(P<0.05)。添加小肽营养素后,乳蛋白和乳脂率均有所提高,其趋势随小肽营养素添加量的增加而提高。添加0.1%、0.3%、0.5%小肽营养素后,奶牛头日净增效益3.52元、3.40元、2.86元。综合生产性能和经济效益,以添加0.1%-0.3%小肽营养素为适宜。     

Pharmacokinetics of mequindox and one of its major metabolites in chickens after intravenous, intramuscular and oral administration

Pharmacokinetics of mequindox and one of its major metabolites (M) was determined in chickens after intravenous (i.v.), intramuscular (i.m.) and oral administration of mequindox at a single dose of 10 (i.v. and i.m.) or 20 mg/kg b.w. (oral). Plasma concentration profiles were analyzed by a non-compartmental pharmacokinetic method. Following i.v., i.m. and oral administration, the areas under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC(0-∞)) were 0.71±0.15, 0.67±0.21, 0.25±0.10 μg h/mL (mequindox) and 37.24±7.98, 36.40±9.16, 86.39±16.01 μg h/mL (M), respectively. The terminal elimination half-lives (t(1/2λz)) were determined to be 0.15±0.06, 0.21±0.09, 0.49±0.23 h (mequindox) and 5.36±0.86, 5.39±0.52, 5.22±0.35 h (M), respectively. The bioavailabilities (F) of mequindox were 89.4% and 16.6% for i.m. and oral administration. Steady-state distribution volume (V(ss)) of 1.20±0.34 L/kg and total body clearance (Cl(B)) of 13.57±2.16 L/kg h were determined for mequindox after i.v. dosing. After single i.m. and oral administration, peak plasma concentrations (C(max)) of 3.04±1.32, 0.36±0.13 μg/mL (mequindox) and 3.81±0.92, 5.99±1.16 μg/mL (M) were observed at t(max) of 0.08±0.02, 0.32±0.12 h (mequindox) and 0.66±0.19, 6.67±1.03 h (M), respectively. The results showed that mequindox was rapidly absorbed after i.m. or p.o. administration and most of mequindox was transformed to metabolites in chickens, with much higher C(max)s and AUCs of metabolite (M) than those of mequindox in plasma.     

微孢子虫对环境的抗性

虽然许多原生生物而不只是微孢子虫与昆虫间有致病性联系，但本综述仅限于微孢子虫是基于2个原因。首先，微孢子虫显然是寄生于昆虫的最重要的原生动物类群。其次，从Brook（1988）的综述以来，关于非微孢子虫的原生生物的信息增加得较少。