Comparative analysis of proteomic profiles between endometrial caruncular and intercaruncular areas in ewes during the peri-implantation period

The endometrium of sheep consists of plenty of raised intercaruncular areas （IC）. In order to better understand aglandular areas called caruncular （C）, and intensely glandular the endometrium involved mechanisms of implantation, we used LC-MS/MS technique to profile the proteome of ovine endometrial C areas and IC areas separately during the peri-implantation period, and then compared the proteomic profiles between these two areas. We successfully detected 1740 and 1813 proteins in C areas and IC areas respectively. By comparing the proteome of these two areas, we found 170 differentially expressed proteins （DEPs） （P 〈 0.05）, functional bioinformatics analysis showed these DEPs were mainly involved in growth and remodeling of endometrial tissue, cell adhesion and protein transport, and so on Our study, for the first time, provided a proteomic reference for elucidating the differences between C and IC areas, as an integrated function unit respectively, during the peri-implantation period. The results could help us to better understand the implantation in the ewes. In addition, we established a relatively detailed protein database of ovine endometrium, which provide a unique reference for further studies.     

中国部分重点地区牛结核病的γ-干扰素试验流行病学调查

为调查部分省份牛结核病(bTB)的流行情况,我们在山东等14个省份34个历史上疫情较重的县共129个场户采集牛全血2 201份,采用CO2培养箱或蜡罐方法进行bTBγ-干扰素检测,结果显示样品的个体阳性率为6.4%,群阳性率为42.6%。饲养模式对bTB感染影响的统计显示较大规模场的个体阳性率(6.9%)和群阳性率(60%)均高于散养户(分别为5.7%和35.6%)。而牦牛样品的检测结果均为阴性。5个牛群的禽型PPD阳性统计结果显示牛型PPD阳性率越高,则禽型PPD阳性牛在牛型PPD阳性牛中的所占比率越低。在所有阳性牛群中,阳性率≥10%的牛群所占比例高达81.8%(45/55),bTB感染呈现出一个"群发性"的特征。     

胶体金试纸条半定量检测鸡蛋中磺胺嘧啶残留

采用竞争反应模式建立了鸡蛋中磺胺嘧啶(SD)残留的胶体金试纸条半定量检测方法。该试纸条由吸样材料、玻璃纤维、硝酸纤维素膜、吸水材料组成。用柠檬酸三钠还原法制备胶体金,胶体金标记SD单克隆抗体;SD竞争物包被于硝酸纤维素膜,制成胶体金试纸条。该试纸条在15min内可完成对SD残留的半定量检测,读条系统判定灵敏度为5μg/L,肉眼判定检测限为10μg/L,与其他磺胺类药物无交叉反应,在鸡蛋中的回收率为71%~96.7%;用试纸条与ELISA对来自动物试验的52份鸡蛋样品进行对比检测,以10、100ng/g为cutoff值,两者阳性(大于100ng/g)符合率为100%,弱阳性(10~100ng/g)符合率为72.7%,阴性(小于10ng/g)符合率为84.2%,两者总符合率为94.2%。该方法灵敏度高,简便快速,无需特殊仪器设备,有良好的开发应用前景。     

肉鸡生产HACCP管理体系的研究与建立

HACCP是一个管理体系,它是一种如何组织具体科学技术在生产中应用并落到实处的学问,属于管理学的范畴。HACCP管理体系实施的关键是要建立一个有效的操作程序和监控体系,制定本企业的技术标准操作程序。同时需要培养一支技术过硬、经验丰富、责任心强的技术人员和监管队伍,建立监控记录,定期检查分析,不断预测潜在危害,不断提高企业控制关键点的能力和水平,对企业的质量管理进行持续改进,最终形成一套适合企业饲养过程的HACCP计划,并推广应用,达到质量安全的效果。     

不同日粮组成下育成母羊饲喂效果及效益比较

为探讨饲喂苜蓿（Medicago sativa）干草、羊草（Leymus chinensis）和玉米（Zea mays）青贮与单纯饲喂玉米秸秆相比,对育成母羊增重、饲料转化效率和经济效益的影响。选取体重、年龄相近,健康的育成母羊20只,随机分成4组,每组5只,分别饲喂不同种类粗饲料日粮,精粗比为40：60。结果表明：与粗饲料单纯为玉米秸秆（100%）相比,苜蓿干草（50%）+羊草（50%）组日增重提高11.11%,饲料转化效率不明显,增收也不明显;苜蓿干草（33.3%）+玉米青贮（33.3%）+羊草（33.3%）组日增重可提高30.72%,饲料转化效率提高 18.16%,每天每只增收0.54 元;苜蓿干草（50%）+玉米青贮（50%）组日增重可提高83.01%,饲料转化效率提高 40.74%,每天每只增收可达1.91 元。表明,饲喂苜蓿干草（50%）+玉米青贮（50%）时,育成母羊增重、饲料转化效率、以及经济效益都能达到最好的状态。     

用鳞片估计马来穿山甲个体数量

我国每年都能查扣到多起非法走私大量马来穿山甲鳞片进入境内的案件,由于不知如何根据鳞片来估计个体数量,而给森林公安机关立案、量刑与处罚带来极大不便。通过统计9头马来穿山甲鳞片的数目（Sm）、鲜重（Sfw）、干重（Sdw）,分别获得了以Sm、Sfw、Sdw为参数来估计马来穿山甲个体数量（N）的3个方程,它们是①Sm/929.8≤N≤Sm/681.8;②Sfw/835.4≤N≤Sfw/389.8;③Sdw/774.3≤N≤Sdw/367.9。执法部门在办理此类走私案件中能通过这些方程方便快捷地估算出走私物品的个体数量,能为同类案件的立案、量刑和处罚提供依据。     

High‐level exogenous trans10, cis12 conjugated linoleic acid plays an anti‐lipogenesis role in bovine mammary epithelial cells

Primary bovine mammary epithelial cells (BMECs) were treated by 0, 37.5, 75, 112.5, 150 μmol/L trans10, cis12 conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) to evaluate the effects of different level trans10, cis12 CLA on lipogenesis in BMEC. Addition of 75–150 μmol/L trans10, cis12 CLA reduced significantly the triacylglycerol (TAG) content (P < 0.05), but did not have inhibiting action on cell proliferation (P > 0.05). Treatment with 150 μmol/L trans10, cis12 CLA for 48 h resulted in a 17.1% reduction (P < 0.0001) of medium chain fatty acids (MCFA, C14 < C < C16), a 26.5% reduction (P < 0.0001) of unsaturated fatty acids (UFA) and a corresponding reduction of the mRNA abundance of acetyl coenzyme A (acetylCoA) carboxylase (ACC) (P = 0.046), fatty acid synthase (FAS) (P = 0.017) and stearoylCoA desaturase1 (SCD1) (P = 0.002). Another finding was that trans10, cis12 CLA elevated expression of diacylglycerol acyltransferase2 (DGAT2) (P = 0.020) and long chain acylCoA synthetases (ACSL) (P = 0.032). In conclusion, higher trans10, cis12 CLA, not low trans10, cis12 CLA, inhibited milk fat synthesis and changed fatty acid composition by regulating the expression of FAS, ACC, SCD1, DGAT2 and ACSL.     

生物技术在动物营养中的应用

生物技术的发展和应用已渗逢到生命科学的各个领域，生物技术应用于动物营养将极大促进动物营养学的发展。作者从基因工程、细胞工程、酶工程和微生物工程等4个方面来综述生物技术在动物营养中的应用现状。     

禽流感防控和免疫策略分析

1概述禽流感是一个世界性难题,近年来由于它给全球养禽业乃至人类生命安全所造成的重大威胁和危害,世界动物卫生组织(OIE)将其列为对人类和动物健康具有重大威胁的疾病,引起越来越多的关注和重视。H5N1亚型高致病性禽流感自2003年在东南亚开始暴发以来,