Design of Double Layer Torsional Reticulated Shell Using Back- Propagation Neural Network

In this paper artificial neural networks are used for design of large span double layer torsional reticulated shell. The torsional reticulated shells with spans varying between 50.0 - 80.0m are considered, Back -propagation algorithm is employed for training efficient neural networks for evaluation of the maximum deflection, weight and design of double layer torsional reticulated shell. A special method is developed for data ordering to reduce the nonlinearity of data and to increase the speed of training. This approach also provides the necessary stability. It shows that it is feasible to design double layer reticulated shell with artificial neural networks.     

不同种类钾肥对烤烟生长过程中几种酶活性的影响

研究了不同种类钾肥和组合对烤烟生长过程中硝酸还原酶(NR)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、蔗糖酶(INV)、根系ATP酶活性和根系活力的影响。结果表明,有机钾肥和生物钾肥都能够提高烟株的NR活性,促进烟株早期对氮素的吸收,提高SOD活性,增强根系活力,促进INV和ATP酶活性的提高。其中生物钾肥有利于促进烤烟生长前期根系活力的提高,有机钾肥能促进生长后期的根系活力的提高。以KNO3为基础的钾肥处理比以K2SO4为基础的钾肥处理更能促进烟株的生长发育。     

不同地理来源旱稻种质资源的遗传多样性分析

用38对SSR引物对144份不同地理来源的旱稻种质资源进行遗传多样性分析。结果表明,共检测到137个等位变异,平均每对引物检测到3.6个,等位变异范围2~9。Nei基因多样性指数（He）在0.440（RM162）~0.854（RM335）之间,平均0.598。旱稻种质资源亚种间SSR多样性差异明显,籼稻的等位基因数目和Nei基因多样性指数（Na = 3.5,He = 0.558）明显高于粳稻（Na = 3.2,He = 0.415）。Nei基因多样性指数以亚洲最高,非洲最低,亚洲其他（He = 0.594）>中国（He = 0.593）>南美（He = 0.545）>非洲（He = 0.512）。AMOVA分析表明,旱稻种质资源的遗传变异主要来自亚种内（占总变异的76.3％）,亚种间遗传分化极显著。系统聚类能较好地区分籼粳亚种,但不能区分地理组。旱稻种质资源丰富的遗传多样性为水稻节水抗旱品种的选育提供了条件。     

大白菜细胞质雄性不育的分子鉴定及序列分析

为了获得3种大白菜细胞质雄性不育系Ogu CMS,Pol CMS,CMS96和保持系间的多态性以及定位大白菜CMS96不育系所属的不育类型,利用设计的atp6,orf222单一和混合引物PCR扩增3组11份同核异质大白菜细胞质雄性不育系和保持系mtDNA。结果表明,atp6引物在大白菜Ogu CMS不育系扩增的200 bp片段为其特异带;orf222引物仅在大白菜Pol CMS和CMS96不育系有扩增产物,但二者有3点完全不同:大白菜Pol CMS不育系扩增产物为675bp,CMS96不育系扩增产物为669 bp,二者相差6个核苷酸,后者定名为大白菜CMS96-orf222。大白菜CMS96-orf222与甘蓝型油菜Nap CMS的nad5c基因和Nap-orf222基因同源性均为99%,E值为0.0;大白菜Pol CMS的675 bp序列具有ORF224开放阅读框,没有保守结构域,而大白菜CMS96的669 bp序列具有ORF222开放阅读框和保守结构域YMF19。另外,atp6和orf222混合引物多重PCR扩增产物存在明显多态性:800 bp为大白菜保持系的差异带型;2 300 bp和1 500 bp为大白菜Pol CMS不育系特异带型;200 bp为大白菜Ogu CMS不育系特异带型;690 bp为大白菜CMS96不育系特异带型。该方法仅用一次PCR反应快速地将3种大白菜细胞质雄性不育系和保持系一次性全部区分开,为大白菜分子育种和常规育种更好地相结合提供了简单、快速、准确和重复性好的方法和手段。     

穿龙薯蓣根的诱导和快繁及薯蓣皂苷元含量的测定

以穿龙薯蓣的丛生芽为材料,对根的诱导及快速繁殖进行了研究,并利用反相高效液相色谱技术对根中薯蓣皂苷元含量进行了测定,结果如下:不添加任何激素的1/2MS培养基是诱导生根的最佳培养基,生根率最高达76.7%;MS 0.2 mg/L NAA 0.5 mg/L IBA 0.2～0.5 mg/L PP333为根增殖的最佳培养基,60 d时增殖倍数超过93;快繁过程中根的生长形态发生变化,不同类型的根中薯蓣皂苷元含量差异不显著,平均为0.21%     

Analysis on Unbalance of Real Estate Investment Goal under the Environment of High Profit Margin

With incessant development of Chinese real estate market, the amount and size of real estate corporations are enlarging rapidly and the real estate corporation investment goal is tending to become divertive. So it is especially important to understand rightly the investment goal of the real estate corporations. This paper analyzes the unbalance phenomena of real estate corporation investment under the environment of high profit margin and discusses the serious aftereffect from this unbalance. Finally this paper brings forward the right order of investment goals for the real estate corporations in order to contribute to a nicer performance of real estate corporations in establishing sustainable development stratagem.     

Transmission Congestion Management Based on Power Influence Coefficient

Basing eliminating on the idea that the generator who has the most influence on the power flow of line is mostly in favor of transmission congestion, the model of congestion management with the object of minimizing adjustments of bufions varied with generation outputs is proposed. It can eliminate the congestion effectively by judging the generators who should be adjusted and the amounts of adjustment. The test on IEEE-RTS24 buses system and other practical systems show that the proposed method is effective.     

水稻染色体片段代换系对氮、磷胁迫反应差异及其QTL分析

利用来源于9311(籼稻)与日本晴(粳稻)杂交后代衍生的遗传背景为9311的染色体片段代换系群体,分析其在大田正常、低氮和低磷条件下的单株有效穗和单株产量的差异。结果表明,低磷、低氮胁迫对单株有效穗和单株产量影响较大。代换系对低磷和低氮的反应存在明显差异。在低氮(磷)水平下共检测到26个单株有效穗和单株产量片段或QTL,以及12个相对单株有效穗和相对单株产量QTL。源于日本晴的等位基因均呈减效作用。低磷和低氮下共同检测到5个导入片段影响单株有效穗或单株产量。而大部分(约81%)QTL只在单胁迫处理下被检测到。表明水稻对磷胁迫和氮胁迫的反应既存在不同的遗传基础,也存在共同的遗传机制。