Endogenous hydrogen sulfide regulates oxidant/antioxidant balance in rat with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

AIM: To investigate the role of hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) in the protection against oxidative stress in rats with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).METHODS: The rat model of COPD was established by cigarette smoking (CS) combined with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) instillation. Thirty-two healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: control group, CS+LPS group, CS+LPS+NaHS (H₂S donor) group and CS+LPS+PPG (DL-propargylglycine, an inhibitor of cystathionine-γ-lyase) group. After 30 days, the lung functions of the rats were measured, the histological changes of lungs were observed under light microscope and the pathological scores were calculated. The H₂S level in plasma and the protein expression of cystathionine-γ-lyase (CSE) in the lung tissues were measured. The content of malondialdehyde (MDA), the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) were detected to reflect oxidative stress.RESULTS: Compared with control group, the peak expiratory flow (PEF) decreased by 24% and intra-pressure (IP) increased by 66% in CS+LPS group. The pathological scores of the lung tissues also increased. Compared with CS+LPS group, no change in the lung function was observed after given NaHS or PPG, but the pathological scores decreased in CS+ LPS+ NaHS group. Compared with control group, the content of H₂S in plasma was increased by 26% on day 16. Compared with CS+LPS group, the content of H₂S in plasma of CS+LPS+PPG group was decreased by 22% after 30 days. Compared with control group, the protein expression of CSE increased, and no statistical difference among CS+LPS group, CS+ LPS+ NaHS group and CS+LPS+PPG group was observed. Compared with control group, MDA content in the lung tissues was increased by 24% in CS+LPS group, the activity of SOD was increased by 47% and the activity of CAT was increased by 52%. Compared with CS+LPS group, the MDA content in CS+LPS+NaHS group was decreased by 21%, and no statistical difference in the activity of SOD and CAT was observed. The activity of SOD decreased by 33% after given PPG.CONCLUSION: H₂S plays a role as anti-oxidant in the rats with COPD. The CSE/ H₂S pathway may be involved in the development of COPD.     

小果型西瓜新品种苏蜜8号的选育

苏蜜8号是以SW032为母本,以SW058-1为父本配制而成的小果型西瓜一代杂种。早熟,果实发育期约30d(天)。植株生长势中等,耐低温弱光,易坐果。果实高圆形,单果质量1.8~2.3kg。果皮底色浅绿,覆深绿色窄条带,果皮厚0.4~0.5cm。果肉黄色,中心可溶性固形物含量11.0%~12.2%,质地酥嫩,汁液多,纤维少,风味佳。每667m2产量2000~2500kg,适宜长江中下游地区春季大棚栽培。     

喷灌条件下作物光合作用及生长的研究进展

就国内外有关喷灌条件下作物光合作用及生长的研究成果进行了分析和评述,讨论了喷灌条件下作物的生态、生理因子之间的相互关系以及对农田小气候变化的适应机制,指出了该领域研究中存在的问题和今后应加强的研究方向。     

秸秆覆盖量和覆盖时间对党参生长及光合特性的影响

试验以露地不覆盖(CK1)和地膜露头覆盖(CK2)为双对照,设置了移栽覆盖(A1)和出苗覆盖(A2)2个覆盖时间,4500 kg·hm-2(B1)、7500 kg·hm-2(B2)、10500 kg·hm-2(B3)、13500 kg·hm-2(B4)4个覆盖量,采用二因素随机区组设计,研究了秸秆覆盖量和覆盖时间对党参...     

离子选择电极法测定尿中氟化物的不确定度评定

目的 用离子选择电极法测定尿中氟化物含量及进行不确定度评定.方法 根据离子选择电极法分析的一般过程,采用JJF 1059-1999技术规范的要求,对尿中氟化物的测定结果进行不确定度评定.结果 该检测方法线性良好,相关系数r=0.999 95,不确定度报告为(0.97±0.051)mg/L,取k=2.结论由最小二乘法拟合曲线及重复测定产生的不确定度对总不确定度影响最大.     

重组质粒pACYC184-hok/sok的构建及稳定性研究

以低拷贝质粒pACYC184为载体,将hok/sok基因插入到载体BamH Ⅰ位点,构建重组质粒pACYC184-hok/sok稳定系统,同时构建hok/sok基因缺失突变重组质粒pACYC184-hok/sok(M).通过对构建的重组菌进行连续传代和对不同代次的重组质粒进行SphⅠ酶切,分析hok/sok基因的引入对宿主细胞生长的影响.结果表明,重组质粒pACYC184-hok/sok在无抗生素筛选压力下连续传代,传至第135代时质粒稳定率仍是100%,且传代前后的质粒SphⅠ酶切图谱没有发生变化,DNA序列测定表明,插入的hok/sok基因没有发生任何突变.突变重组质粒pACYC184-hok/sok(M)传代前后的质粒SphⅠ酶切结果虽没有发生变化,但其相应的重组菌传至第15代,质粒几乎完全丢失.生长曲线的测定结果表明,与舍pACYC184重组菌生长曲线相似,pACYC184-hok/sok重组菌生长较快,而pACYC184-hok/sok(M)重组菌生长缓慢.以上结果表明,含hok/sok稳定系统,其稳定性明显高于无hok/sok稳定系统的质粒pACYC184以及突变质粒pACYC084-hok/sok(M).重组质粒pAqCYC184-hok/sok具有良好的结构稳定性和分离稳定性.     

祁连山中段退化高寒草地土壤细菌群落分布特征

为探究祁连山中段不同退化高寒草地土壤细菌群落分布特征,采用Illumina HiSeq PE250高通量测序平台对轻度、中度和重度退化草地土壤细菌群落变化特征进行研究,并对土壤细菌群落与土壤酶活性、土壤理化因子间关系进行分析。结果表明:随着退化程度加剧,植被盖度、高度、地上生物量和多样性指数均明显降低(P<0.05);土壤理化性质和酶活性变化各异且差异显著(P<0.05)。高通量测序共得到257971条有效序列,219017条优质序列和2004个OTUs。细菌群落丰富度指数依次为轻度>中度>重度,多样性指数为轻度>重度>中度,Beta多样性分析表明各样地间差异为轻度>重度>中度。其中,放线菌门(Actinobacteria)、厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)、酸杆菌门(Acidobacteria)和变形菌门(Proteobacteria)为3种退化草地土壤的优势菌门,在轻度、中度和重度退化草地土壤中分别占77.25%、84.27%和78.66%;乳球菌属为3种退化草地土壤的优势菌属,在轻度、中度和重度退化草地土壤中分别占14.29%、38.84%和7.39%。冗余分析表明:土壤酶活性和土壤理化性质均对细菌群落的组成具有影响,其中土壤pH是影响土壤细菌群落分布的主要驱动因子。祁连山中段不同退化高寒草地土壤细菌群落的变化主要受土壤理化性质和酶活性的影响。     

智能化楼宇安防自动监控报警系统的研究

通过介绍智能化楼宇的类型和特点,阐述了智能化楼宇安防自动监控报警系统的组成结构,分析了智能化楼宇安防自动监控报警系统的工作原理及设计原则。通过实习案例论述了应用智能化楼宇安防自动监控报警系统后提高安防效率的重要性。     

欧李离体叶片再生体系的建立

【目的】以欧李试管苗叶片为外植体进行不定芽再生研究,以期为核果类果树的品种改良、基因遗传转化和功能验证等生物技术育种奠定一定的基础,【方法】使用不同的基本培养基和激素组合促进其不定芽再生并建立再生体系。【结果】结果表明,欧李幼芽增殖对基本培养基类型较敏感,改良MS培养基优于MS、F14和WPM。在MS(改良)+NAA 0.1 mg.L-1+BA 0.2 mg.L-1培养基上,增殖系数为5.6,增殖效果较好。离体叶片不定芽再生的最适植物生长调节剂组合为MS(改良)+TDZ 4.0 mg.L-1+IBA 0.2 mg.L-1,再生率达到63.1%,平均每外植体再生芽数为4.9。暗培养10 d可以提高不定芽再生率。再生不定芽1/2 MS(改良)+IBA3.0 mg.L-1培养基上生根率最高,生根率达93.3%。【结论】在改良MS培养基上TDZ与IBA组合诱导不定芽再生的效果最好。     

不同去雄方法诱导草地早熟禾雄性不育的研究

试验分别用温汤去雄杂交和两种化学去雄剂化学去雄诱导草地早熟禾雄性不育,结果表明,在两种化学去 雄剂作用下去雄效果比较理想,温汤去雄雄性不育率达100％。