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101.
紫花苜蓿细胞质雄性不育恢复基因的初步定位 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa)不育系MS-GN-1A为母本,恢复系MS178为父本组合构建BSA分离群体,获得的F1代均表现为雄性可育,在大田种植了221株F2代群体单株,盛花期将花粉颗粒染色后,显微镜下观察统计出,不育的F2代株数为57,可育F2代株数164,并没有观察到半不育植株。将所有植株划分为可育和不育两组,并构建可育和不育DNA混池,混池DNA从可育和不育植株组DNA中各随机抽取20个样品,以此对恢复基因定位。随机挑选160对已知的四倍体苜蓿SSR引物扩增基因池DNA,获得2个具有多态性的分子标记,分别是Mt2c12、AW166,初步定位Rf基因在类群Composite5上。将类群Composite5上的所有引物进行合成,进一步进行引物筛选,最终获得4个具有多态性的标记BI68、Mt2c12、BG267和AW776153,遗传距离分别为19.0、20.9、44.6和72.1cM。 相似文献
102.
An experiment was conducted to scientifically identify the appropriate feed for Gansu Alpine Fine Wool ewes in order to change the animals' breeding mode, which currently can only be mated at the age of 2.5 years due to insufficient nutritional supply. The experiment selected 48 12-month-old ewes and randomly divided them into group a (Diet 1), group b (Diet 2), group c (Diet 3), and a control group with no supplementary feeding. The feed test was run for 90 days. The rumen pH of groups a and b were very significantly higher (P<0.01) or group c significantly lower (P<0.05) than control group. The rumen ammonia nitrogen, protein nitrogen and total nitrogen of groups a, b and c were all higher than control group (P<0.01). The total volatile fatty acids of group a and b were all higher than the control group (P<0.01), group b significantly higher than group c (P<0.05). The molar ratio of acetic acid and propionic acid in group a was very significantly higher than control group (P<0.01), group b and c were significantly higher than control group (P<0.05). The molar ratio of butyric acid in group a was very significantly higher than group c (P<0.01). The ratio of acetic acid and propionic acid in group b was significantly lower than control group (P<0.05). The number of several rumen fiber-degrading bacteria and protozoa in groups a, b and c were very significantly (P<0.01) or significantly (P<0.05) higher than the control. In conclusion, this study shows that supplementary feeding can positively affect the rumen metabolic parameters and the number of several rumen microorganisms in Gansu Alpine Fine Wool ewes. In general, the effects of Diet 1 were the strongest, while Diet 2 also produced notable improvements. © 2018, Editorial Office of Acta Prataculturae Sinica. All rights reserved. 相似文献
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104.
为评估湖南省某生猪批发市场猪群疫病的发生风险,找出可能的风险因素,便于提出针对性预防措施,采用自行设计的调查问卷,结合访谈和现场调查,对27户经营户进行了调查,并将调查结果和调运数据相结合进行了疫病传播风险定性评估。结果显示:该市场疫病传入的可能性"高",内部传播的可能性"中等",疫病传出的可能性"高"。生猪调运频次多、数量大,经纪人行为复杂,运输车辆清洗消毒不彻底是可能的风险因素。评估结果提示,应尽量减少经纪人行为影响,重点加强对运输车辆的清洗消毒。 相似文献
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106.
为研究禽网状内皮组织增殖病病毒(REV)对禽流感病毒(AIV)疫苗免疫效果的影响,本研究将1日龄SPF鸡经腹腔感染REV HLJR0901株后,分别于10日龄免疫重组AIV灭活疫苗(H5N1亚型,Re-6)、禽流感-新城疫重组二联活疫苗(r LH5-6)及10日龄和24日龄两次免疫r LH5-6疫苗,并设未感染REV的免疫对照组,于免疫后检测血清HI抗体,并采用H5N1亚型高致病性AIV攻毒。结果显示:实验鸡感染REV后HI抗体滴度均低于相应的未感染REV的免疫对照组。感染REV后,免疫一次Re-6灭活疫苗、r LH5-6活疫苗及两次r LH5-6活疫苗的实验鸡攻毒后的存活率分别为70%、60%及80%,排毒鸡数分别为4/10、4/10及3/10;未感染REV的免疫鸡均不发病、不死亡、不排毒;空白对照组实验鸡攻毒后3 d内全部死亡并且排毒。本研究表明,REV对AIV灭活疫苗和活疫苗均具有明显的免疫抑制作用,加强免疫r LH5-6疫苗可以部分减轻该抑制作用。 相似文献
107.
趋势移动平均法在耕地面积预测中的应用研究—基于1985-2010年甘肃省耕地面积分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以甘肃省1985-2006年的耕地面积数据为基础,应用趋势移动平均法对2007-2010年的耕地面积进行预测。将预测结果与2007-2010年的实际耕地面积进行比较,结果显示趋势移动平均法预测出的耕地面积与实际面积接近。研究证明:采用趋势移动平均法建立的预测模型合理,趋势移动平均法应用于耕地面积变化趋势预测可行。 相似文献
108.
试验旨在构建能表达牛病毒性腹泻病毒(Bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV)E2抗原蛋白的重组乳酸乳球菌(Lactococcus lactis),为进一步研制BVDV乳酸菌口服活载体疫苗奠定基础。将BVDV E2基因克隆后测序,根据乳酸乳球菌的密码子偏嗜性进行优化,再将优化的基因片段插入表达载体pNZ8148中,并电转化乳酸乳球菌NZ9000感受态细胞,构建重组乳酸菌pNZ8148-E2/NZ9000,经1 ng/mL乳链菌肽诱导表达后,对菌体物进行了SDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析。将重组乳酸菌pNZ8148-E2/NZ9000口服免疫6~12月龄健康犊牛,在免疫后不同时间点采集血液样品并分离血清,用间接ELISA方法检测抗体水平。结果显示,PCR扩增到了1 149 bp的目的片段,乳酸菌密码子偏嗜性优化后,GC含量从45.28%变为34.30%。重组质粒pNZ8148-E2经酶切鉴定插入片段与预期大小相符,在菌体裂解物中出现大小约42 ku的条带,与预期蛋白大小一致,且该蛋白可与BVDV E2抗体反应。在免疫犊牛的血清中检测到特异性抗BVDV E2蛋白的抗体。本研究结果表明,表达BVDV E2蛋白的重组乳酸菌口服免疫可诱导犊牛产生特异性的体液免疫反应,该重组菌具有较好的免疫原性。 相似文献
109.
110.
S.‐H. Wang H. Zhang Q. Zhang G.‐M. Jin S.‐J. Jiang D. Jiang Q.‐Y. He Z.‐P. Li 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2011,197(6):418-429
The effects of various copper (Cu) concentrations on the antioxidative system in the roots of Medicago sativa were explored. The results indicated that the Cu content of the roots reached a value of 854 μg g?1 DW at 10 μm Cu and a value of 4415 μg g?1 DW at 100 μm Cu, suggesting that M. sativa has better ability to tolerate and accumulate Cu than other Cu‐bioaccumulators, and is a potential plant for phytoremediation. Treatment with Cu resulted in a significant increment in the levels of H2O2, O2˙? and OH˙. The reduced form of ascorbate and glutathione reached a peak at 30 μm Cu, and was followed by a sharp depletion to a lower level than that of the control. In contrast, the levels of the oxidised forms of ascorbate and glutathione showed a progressive increment with increasing Cu concentrations, suggesting that the antioxidant system was unable to cope with Cu stress at higher Cu levels. Under the Cu concentrations tested, the activity of catalase (CAT, EC 1.11.1.6), ascorbate peroxidase (APX, EC 1.11.1.11) and glutathione reductase (GR, EC 1.6.4.2) increased at lower Cu concentrations, and then decreased, reaching a maximum at 30 μm of Cu for APX and GR, at 10 μm for CAT, whereas the activities of guaiacol peroxidase (POD, EC 1.11.1.7) were gradually increased with increasing Cu concentrations. PAGE analysis of superoxide dismutase (SOD, EC 1.1.5.1.1) revealed that one band is a Mn‐SOD and five bands are identified as Cu, Zn‐SOD, whereas Fe‐SOD isoforms were not found in the roots of alfalfa. Cu at 10–100 μm increased the intensity of constitutive isozymes of CAT, APX and POD, whereas it decreased the intensity of isozymes of glucose‐6‐phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH, EC 1.1.1.49) significantly. The activities of lipoxygenases (LOX, EC 1.13.11.12) were gradually augmented with increasing Cu concentrations, demonstrating that LOXs are probably involved in production of lipid hydroperoxides and superoxide anion. There was a continuous and pronounced enhancement in the activity of esterase (EST, EC 3.1.1.1) in roots treated with 10–30 Cu μm , whereas EST activity in roots exposed to above 30 μm Cu declined, suggesting that EST plays a protective role under lower Cu concentrations stress. 相似文献