Evaluation of potential land productivity in Wulushan,West China

The general situation of the total land resources in Wulushan, West China was studied by field investigations with the aid of a GIS software, called Region Manager. The current status of land use in Wulushan is described. The potential land productivity was evaluated by a fuzzy comprehensive method, We take each plot as a basic unit of evaluation on the basis of an index system of land resources in Wulushan which was developed from the investigation data. Evaluation of potential land productivity is the key part of land management. A guideline is presented in this paper for a proper utilization of the land resources and to develop the productive capacity of the land.     

营林技术决策系统的研究与开发

A set of forestation decision-making system which covers 140 tree species growing extensively in Zhejiang Province including coniferous forest, broad-leaf forest, production forest, and bamboo forest, was developed by cooperation of silvicultural techniques and computer programming based on the experience of forestry management and mathematical models. It can be easily operated to help user selecting tree species in given site types and optimize their benefits, which advances the efficiency of forestation and improves the rationality of decision-making.     

对住宅建设的一点看法

本文着重从几个方面论述住宅建设今后的发展方向。使住宅总体规划合理,经济适用,住宅建设与环境协调,达到可持续发展原则的绿色住宅和生态住宅区。     

沟环线虫属一新种-合川沟环线虫(垫刃目:环科)

合川沟环线虫Ogma hechuanensis n.sp.采自四川合川县柑桔根围土壤中，该种雌虫体较长，R＝64－74。第一头环直矩大于第二环。头体间缢缩明显。体中部鳞片列通常为11－12。鳞片近方形，近阴门处其先端呈锯齿状。口针长116．54－13．7．91μm,Rexp=19-22。阴门、肛门距尾端近，Rv=5-7，Ra=2－4。尾端钝，具数个鳞片，与近似种O.querci在以上特征上可相区别。     

三个不同因子对滑菇产量的影响

研究了滑菇培养基中含水率、麦麸含量、石膏含量等3个因素对滑菇产量的影响。结果表明:当麦麸含量为17%,石膏含量为1%时,滑菇产量较高,这2个因素不同水平的平均产量差异显著,基质含水率各水平之间的差异不显著。当含水率在63%时,平均产量高于其它2个水平。通过正交试验得出的最佳麦麸含量为17%,石膏含量为1%,培养基中最佳含水率为63%。     

论"天人合一"与林业可持续发展

在全球环境生态危机不断威胁人类生存的今天 ,人们在重新审视历史时发现 ,中国传统文化对人与自然的认识含有丰富的辩证哲理。与西方追求利益最大化的林业管理理念不同 ,中国古代的林业经营管理思想 ,是以“天人合一”思想为指导 ,实现经济、社会和环境的和谐可持续发展的“生生之道”。随着现代化建设与社会的进步 ,我国面临日益严峻的人口、资源、环境、粮食、能源等诸多问题 ,愈来愈倚赖于林业的可持续发展。可持续发展已成为维系人类生存的途径 ,对古代这一宝贵思想进行回顾与分析 ,可为当代林业的可持续发展提供有力的借鉴。     

鱼腥草的开发利用技术探讨

综述鱼腥草的开发利用研究状况。采用文献追踪、民间调查收集、现场调查、基地建设等方法，对鱼腥草的形态特征、分布、生物及生态学特性、化学成分，特别是对其开发利用价值及栽培技术等方面进行了探索研究。结果表明：鱼腥草生物活性较高，用途广泛，值得进一步推广应用。应进一步加强鱼腥草的基础研究，研制现代中药剂型及开发多用途加工产品。     

从澳大利亚引进的两种相思植物光合速率和蒸腾效率的初步研究

以LCA-4光合蒸腾测定系统进行大腺相思和多花相思叶片气体交换过程的测定。结果如下：（1）净光合速率日变化明显，且变化趋势大体一致，即10：00-13：00具有较高的光合速率，其它测定时间相对较低。（2）两树种净光合速率存在差异。大腺相思高于多花相思，其最大值分别为19.6(10:00),16.1(13:00)μmolm^-2s^-1，日平均值分别为11.9,9.8μmolm^-2s^-1，反映了大腺相思的生长速度较多花相思快。（3）大腺相思和多花相思蒸腾速率日变化明显，正午前后较高，13：00达到最大，日平均值多花相思略高于大腺相思，分别为3.3,3.0mmolm^-2s^-1，表明在相同的环境条件下大腺相思的耗水量低于多花相思。（4）两树种蒸腾效率的日变化趋势大体上也类似，即在9：00-11：00较高，此期间大腺相思和多花相思和多花相思的平均值分别为5.51,4.21μmolCO2/mmolH2O。日平均值大腺厢思和多花相思分别为3.84,2.88μmolCO2/mmolH2O,表明消耗等量的水分大腺相思比多花相思能固定更多的CO2量，即有更高的水分利用效率。     

Automatic detection of washboarding in bandsaws

This paper presents an on-line method for detecting washboarding generated in bandsaws. It uses a parameter based on the shape of sawing force amplitude distributions. The curve of the probability density function of the parallel sawing force amplitude obeyed a normal distribution for the normal sawn surface, but it changed to an M-shaped distribution when washboarding appeared on the sawn surface of the workpiece. The curve of probability density function of the normal sawing force amplitude obeyed the normal distribution for any sawn surface investigated. The workpiece including a knot did not influence use of the parameter for detecting the appearance of washboarding.     

Determination of drought tolerance using root activities in Robinia pseudoacacia ''Idaho'' transformed with mtl-D gene

Idaho locust (Robinia pseudoacacia 'Idaho') is an exotic multi-purpose tree used in landscaping, soil and water conservation, fodder sources and others. To improve its drought tolerance for reclaiming arid land, five lines of transformed mtl-D gene, as osmotic regulator in plant cells, have been selected and managed to determine their drought tolerance under experimental conditions.Qualitative and quantitative variables of transformed plants were studied. The critical value of drought tolerance was determined by detecting the 2,3,5-triphenyl tetrazolium chloride (TTC) reductants in roots and soil water content (SWC). The critical value for drought tolerance was SWC 6% while for the control plants the critical SWC was 8%; a moderate level of SWC is 13% and the highest SWC for plant endurance was 18%. The method proved to be reliable and sensitive in the evaluation of drought tolerance for forest trees.