荞麦抗旱性研究进展

荞麦是一种珍贵的药食同源作物,随着人们对健康饮食的逐渐重视,荞麦及其加工产品在人们生活中的地位越发重要。中国拥有丰富的荞麦资源,多种植在干旱或半干旱的冷凉高原山区及边远山区。干旱严重影响荞麦的产量和品质,提高荞麦抗旱性在荞麦生产中起着重要的作用。为此,从干旱对荞麦形态特征、抗旱性的生理生化基础、干旱对荞麦产量及品质的影响等方面阐述了荞麦抗旱性的研究进展,并对荞麦抗旱分子机理方面的研究进行了展望。     

7个红掌品种产生愈伤组织的影响因素

采用正交试验,探讨在不同光照条件下MS大量元素、6-BA、2,4-D、NAA对7个红掌品种愈伤诱导的影响.结果表明:散射光照对红掌愈伤诱导有促进作用;时红掌愈伤诱导影响排序为:Ms大量元素>NAA>6-BA>2,4-D,大量元素的影响效果最明显,6-BA和2,4-D的影响效果差异较小.     

奶牛TNMD基因的克隆与原核表达

从奶牛组织中克隆Tenomodulin(TNMD)基因的cDNA序列,采用双酶切后连接表达载体pGEX-4T-1,转入大肠杆菌BL21中进行诱导表达。结果表明,TNMD基因的序列全长为957 bp,通过双酶切构建的表达载体pGEX-TNMD在BL21大肠杆菌中成功表达了分子量为59.68 kDa的融合蛋白。     

(台中科技大学 应用中文系，台中 台湾404)

庄子其人，个性好自由不受拘束，思想超乎常人想像之外，笔调流畅，时间、空间及世人的看法所不能拘束，生死富贵也不能束缚他。《庄子》其书，可与《老子》同样尊贵，同样成为道家学术思想之主流，主导了魏晋玄学的哲学思路，影响了佛教中国禅的形成，也成为宋明理学的重要理论基础。而他的让心灵自由（心斋坐忘），更是道教上清斋醮最高修炼法门。庄子其人其书，对后世的影响，可以说是至深且广。但庄子其人，有宋人、魏人之争；《庄子》其书，则有真假及篇章多少之辩。今以出土文物及现存史料看来，庄子应为宋人，《庄子》书应为庄子所著，而内、外、杂三篇的形成，则当在魏晋南北朝时，系沿袭晋·郭象之归类而来。     

Evaluation on Tolerance of Montmorillonite as a Mycotoxin Adsorbent

In order to study the tolerance dose of Kunming mice to montmorillonite as a mycotoxin adsorbent in diets,the experiment selected 60 healthy male Kunming mice with initial average body weight of (17±0.12)g,randomly divided them into 5 treatments with two replicates per group and 6 mice per replicate.Five experimental diets were added to 0 (control group),0.5%,1%,2% and 5% montmorillonite,respectively.After 30 days,the growth performance,nutrients apparent digestibility,serum biochemical indices and internal organization were tested to determine the tolerance dose of montmorillonite for Kunming mice.The results showed that the ADFI was significantly increased in 0.5% group (P< 0.05),while there were no significant differences in ADFI and ADG between 1% group and control group (P> 0.05),then the ADFI was significantly decreased with the increasing of montmorillonite supplemental level (P< 0.05).The ADG in 2% group had no significant difference when compared with the control group (P> 0.05),while significantly lower than that in 0.5% and 1% groups (P< 0.05).The apparent digestibility of DM,CP and EE showed no significant effect at any level of montmorillonite (P> 0.05).Serum ALT,AST activities and MDA content were gradually increased with the montmorillonite supplemental level increasing,and that in 1%,2% and 5% groups were significantly higher than that in control group (P< 0.05),but there were no significant differences between 0.5% group and control group (P> 0.05).Tissue sections showed that mice livers were damaged in varying degrees when the montmorillonite supplemental level was 5%.In conclusion,based on a comprehensive consideration of all indexes,it could be seen that the tolerance dose of the tested montmorillonite for Kunming mice was between 0.5% and 2% when mycotoxin contents in diets were in security range.     

诱导Paracin1.7生成的刺激因子的分离与纯化

旨在分离纯化枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)中能够诱导细菌素Paracin1.7分泌的刺激因子,并探明其对副干酪乳杆菌(Lactobacillus paracasei) HD1.7细菌素生成量及群体感应相关基因luxS表达的影响。本研究通过60%硫酸铵沉淀、CM Sepharose Fast Flow弱阳离子交换柱层析中度纯化及Superdex 75凝胶层析精度纯化,将获得的层析分离物与L. paracasei HD1.7共培养,检测共培养发酵液的抑菌活性及luxS基因的转录水平,并用SDS-PAGE与Native-PAGE检测分离物质。结果表明L. paracasei HD1.7抑菌活性为126.68%;luxS基因上调表达,为对照菌株的2.43倍;刺激因子的表观分子量约为30 kDa。本研究利用三步法初步分离纯化出诱导Paracin1.7生成的刺激因子,明确该刺激因子可以启动种间群体感应相关基因luxS,为L. paracasei HD1.7的群体感应研究奠定了理论和技术基础。     

设施韭菜安全生产关键技术集成

生产绿色、安全、放心韭菜，除了应用优质品种、实施绿色韭菜安全施肥技术外，推广绿色韭菜韭蛆防控新技术是关键。     

文山州出口烟叶质量特点及可用性综述

阐述了英美烟草公司(BAT)与云南省文山州烟草合作历程,从烟叶物理质量特征、化学成分、感官评吸质量、安全性等方面介绍了文山州出口烟叶的质量特点及其等级与可用性,以供参考。