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61.
Lejun Yu Jiawei Shi Chenglong Huang Lingfeng Duan Di Wu Debao Fu Changyin Wu Lizhong Xiong Wanneng Yang Qian Liu 《作物学报(英文版)》2021,(1):42-56
Rice panicle phenotyping is required in rice breeding for high yield and grain quality.To fully evaluate spikelet and kernel traits without threshing and hulling,using X-ray and RGB scanning,we developed an integrated rice panicle phenotyping system and a corresponding image analysis pipeline.We compared five methods of counting spikelets and found that Faster R-CNN achieved high accuracy(R~2 of 0.99)and speed.Faster R-CNN was also applied to indica and japonica classification and achieved 91%accuracy.The proposed integrated panicle phenotyping method offers benefit for rice functional genetics and breeding. 相似文献
62.
Yuan Meng-yi Chang Di Xie Tong-tong Sheng Xi-hui Feng Zi-yan Fu Bo-fan Li Qian-ru Liu Fang Guo Yong Ding Jin Wang Xiang-guo Ni He-min 《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2021,28(1):61-74
WNT7A and β-catenin localisations and roles in regulating periimplantation ovine conceptus development under natural estrous conditions have been elaborated.However,their locations and expression patterns have not been reported under induction of oestrus.The localisation,expression and function of WNT7A and β-catenin in the uterine tissues of the early pregnant and non-pregnant sheep on days 10,12,14,16 and 18 following artificial induction of oestrus were investigated by means of in situ hybridisation,real-time RT-PCR,immuno-histochemistry and western blotting methods.WNT7A and β-catenin mRNA and protein were both restricted to the apical surfaces of the uterine luminal epithelium (LE) and glandular epithelium (GE).In pregnant sheep,protein localisation of WNT7A and β-catenin was observed both in the endometrial LE and GE.Their staining presented on day 10,increased between day 12 and day 16,and decreased on day 18.WNT7A and β-catenin mRNA and protein expression increased initially and then decreased from day 10 to day 18,peaking on day 16,and β-catenin reaching a peak on day 18 in the uterine tissues of pregnant sheep (p0.05).By contrast,no significant changes in WNT7A and β-catenin mRNA and protein expression levels were observed from day 10 to day 18 of the oestrus cycle in the uterine tissues of non-pregnant sheep (p0.05).Additionally,WNT7A and β-catenin mRNA and protein expression levels in the uterine tissues of the early pregnant sheep were significantly higher than those of non-pregnant sheep (p0.05).Treatment of endometrial epithelial cells with WNT7A increased the mRNA expressions of β-catenin,c-myc and Cyclin D1.These results provided an underlying mechanism of periimplantation ovine conceptus development under induction of oestrus. 相似文献
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64.
为探究灌浆初期喷施新型腐植酸对谷子产量和品质的影响,以清水喷施为对照(NC),设置腐植酸低(0.75 L/hm2, 600×,LC),中 (3.75 L/hm2, 120× ,MC),高(7.50 L/hm2, 60× ,HC)3个浓度梯度,在谷子灌浆初期喷施于叶面,测定产量、穗部性状以及籽粒蛋白质、氨基酸、脂肪、碳水化合物、直链淀粉、黄色素、总黄酮、多酚等多个指标,分析谷子产量及营养品质的变化。结果表明:1) 灌浆初期叶面喷施新型腐植酸可以通过增加千粒重来增加产量,各处理的谷子产量增加幅度由高到低为HC>MC>LC>NC,MC和 HC处理分别比NC增产18.5%和19.4%,谷子增产的最适新型腐植酸浓度介于60~120 ×。2) 灌浆期喷施新型腐植酸可改善谷子籽粒品质,显著提高蛋白质、氨基酸、黄色素、多酚含量(P<0.05)。3)通过主成分分析对不同处理的多个品质指标进行综合分析,总得分由高到低为MC>LC>HC>NC,中浓度(3.75 L/hm2, 120×,MC)处理对品质提升效果最好。综上,叶面喷施新型腐植酸可以提升谷子产量,改善籽粒品质,中浓度处理综合表现最好。 相似文献
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66.
Wandong Fu Yan Wang Bin Zheng Miaofei Liao Weijie Zhang 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(3):270-280
Pepsin-soluble collagen (PSC) was isolated from Peru squid (Dosidicus gigas) skin and physicochemical properties of the PSC were determined. The PSC exhibited a maximum absorbance at 220 nm. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis suggested the collagen containing α1 and α2 chain was classified as type I collagen. Amino acid composition indicated that the collagen had lower amino acid content than that of mammalian collagen. Denaturation temperature (Td) of the PSC was 26.8°C. The PSC had relatively high solubility in alkaline condition or NaCl concentrations below 2%. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy investigations showed the existence of helical arrangements of collagen. The lyophilized collagen had a uniform and regular network structure. These results suggested that Peru squid skin was a potential source of collagen for further research and application. 相似文献
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68.
滑阀节流槽阀口的流量控制特性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提出以节流槽内节流面的串并联效应确定二节矩形节流槽阀口面积的原则,推导出阀口面积的计算公式并编制了阀口面积的计算程序;在此基础上对二节矩形节流槽的流量特性进行了试验,试验表明二节矩形节流槽阀口的流量系数是单节矩形槽阀口流量系数的组合,流量系数在阀口开度较小或接近全开时流量系数快速增大,在阀口开度中间区段流量系数较小,在二节节流槽的交界处流量系数增大,流出节流槽方向的流量系数比流入方向约大0.1;提出了反映节流槽阀口流量控制特性的参数阀口流量面积Aq,阀口流量面积为阀口面积和流量系数的耦合函数,与阀口面积及流量系数传统概念相比,阀口流量面积更加合理地表征了阀口几何面积和阀口形状对流量的控制作用. 相似文献
69.
黄糊精/秸秆纤维复合材料弯曲性能分 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用模压方法制备了黄糊精/秸秆纤维复合材料,并利用试验方法研究黄糊精/秸秆纤维复合材料的弯曲性能.研究结果表明:在试验条件下,通过对黄糊精/秸秆纤维复合材料弯曲强度和弯曲弹性模量的极差分析发现最优组合相同,即热压温度A=170℃、热压压力B=9.8 MPa、热压时间C=20 min、黄糊精质量D=30 g,并对最优组合进行了试验验证,得出其弯曲强度为15.34 MPa,弯曲弹性模量为2 522.78 MPa.通过对复合材料的弯曲强度和弯曲弹性模量的方差分析发现,热压时间是不显著因素,而热压压力是显著因素. 相似文献
70.