新疆5个枣品种叶片碳同位素组成、瞬时水分利用效率的季节变化及与气象因子的关系

利用稳定碳同位素技术,对新疆环塔里木盆地主栽的5个枣品种叶片δ13C值进行了比较测定,同时测定各品种的瞬时光合速率、蒸腾速率、光合有效辐射及空气温湿度等因子。结果表明,(1)新疆栽培枣品种叶片δ13C值分布在-25.559‰～-27.861‰,平均值为-26.463‰;(2)5个枣品种叶片δ13C值季节变化差异显著(P<0.05),表现为春季(-26.088‰)>夏季(-26.395‰)>秋季(-26.904‰),且品种间差异极显著,最大的为-25.559‰(骏枣春季),最小的为-27.861‰(冬枣秋季),变幅2.302‰;(3)空气相对湿度是引起δ13C值季节变化的主要因素;(4)5个枣品种长期水分利用效率(WUEsl)大小顺序为:冬枣<梨枣<灰枣<赞皇大枣<骏枣,顺时水分利用效率(WUEi)大小顺序为:冬枣<骏枣<赞皇大枣<梨枣<灰枣,2种方法测定的结果均反映出鲜食品种中冬枣对当地干旱的适应能力最弱。     

Effects of astragaloside on the levels of sex hormone and oxidative stress injury in rats with polycystic ovary syndrome

AIM To investigate the effects of astragaloside on the levels of sex hormone and oxidative stress in rats with polycystic ovary syndrome （PCOS）. METHODS Female SD rats （n=60） were randomly divided into normal control group, model group, Diane-35 （0.339 2 mg/kg） group, low dose astragaloside （12.5 mg/kg） group and high dose astragaloside （50 mg/kg） group, with 12 rats in each group. The PCOS model was induced by letrozole （1 mg/kg）, which was administered by gavage once a day for 3 weeks. After administration, the estrus cycle of the rats was observed by vaginal smear, and the ovarian index was calculated. HE staining was used to observe the histopathological changes of the ovaries. Serum levels of the sex hormones testosterone （T）, estradiol （E₂）, luteinizing hormone （LH） and follicle-stimulating hormone （FSH） were measured by ELISA. The levels of superoxide dismutase （SOD）, malondialdehyde （MDA） and glutathione peroxidase （GSH-Px） in serum and ovarian tissue were detected by colorimetry, and the protein levels of steroidogenetic acute regulatory protein （StAR） and apoptosis-related proteins cleaved caspase-3, Bax and Bcl-2 in ovarian tissue were detected by Western blot. RESULT Compared with control group, the oestrous cycle of the rats in model group was disorder, and the ovarian index was increased, ovary was polycystic. The serum levels of T, LH and MDAwere significantly increased （P<0.05）, while the contents of E2, FSH and the activities of GSH-Px and SOD were significantly decreased （P<0.05）. The levels of MDA, StAR, cleaved caspase-3 and Bax proteins in ovarian tissue were significantly up-regulated （P<0.05）. GSH-Px and SOD activities and Bcl-2 protein levels were significantly down-regulated （P<0.05）. CONCLUSION Astragalosideeffectively balances the levels of sex hormone in PCOS rats and relieves the oxidative stress injury, the mechanism may be related to the inhibition of StAR expression.     

Effect of miRNA-33 on ABCA1/ABCG1 expression in RAW264.7 macrophage-derived foam cells after Hcy treatment

AIM:To study whether homocysteine (Hcy) inhibits the expression of ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) and ATP-binding cassette transporter G1 (ABCG1) by microRNA-33 (miRNA-33) signaling, and reduces the efficiency of reverse cholesterol transport (RCT).METHODS:RAW264.7 macrophages were induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) to establish foam cell model. Oil red O staining was used to determine whether the model was established successfully. miRNA-33 mimics and miRNA-33 inhibitor were transfected into the cells by Lipofectamine 2000, and the cells were exposed to Hcy at concentration of 5 mmol/L for 24 h. The intracellular lipid droplets were observed by Oil red O staining. The expression of ABCA1 and ABCG1 at mRNA and protein levels was determined by real-time PCR and Western blot. The cellular cholesterol content was analyzed by HPLC, and effluent rate of cholesterol was detected by the method of liquid scintillation counting.RESULTS:Compared with blank control group, the lipid content in miRNA-33 mimics group was increased, and the expression of ABCA1 and ABCG1 at mRNA and protein levels was decreased (P<0.05). The intracellular cholesterol content was increased gradually (P<0.05), and the cellular cholesterol efflux rate was gradually decreased (P<0.05) in miRNA-33 mimics group. Compared with blank control group, the testing results in miRNA-33 inhibitor group were the opposition of those in miRNA-33 mimics group (P<0.05). No diffe-rence of the above indexes among blank control group, miRNA-33 mimics-NC group and miRNA-33 inhibitor-NC group was observed.CONCLUSION:Hcy inhibits the mRNA and protein expression of ABCA1 and ABCG1 through miRNA-33 signaling, and reduces the efficiency of RCT in RAW264.7 macrophage-derived foam cells.     

海南省火龙果溃疡病菌对吡唑醚菌酯敏感性分析

【目的】监测分析海南省火龙果溃疡病菌对吡唑醚菌酯的敏感基线及敏感性水平。【方法】采用菌丝生长速率法测定吡唑醚菌酯对海南省8个火龙果种植市(县)采集到的59株火龙果溃疡病菌的EC₅₀值,采用R语言进行数据分析。【结果】吡唑醚菌酯对供试菌株的EC₅₀范围为0.2540~2.2233μg·mL^-1,EC₅₀均值为0.9841μg·mL^-1;以58株菌株EC₅₀连续性正态分布时的均值0.9627μg·mL^-1作为海南省火龙果溃疡病菌对吡唑醚菌酯的敏感基线,海南省火龙果溃疡病菌均对吡唑醚菌酯表现为敏感;除乐东和白沙地区间敏感性差异显著外,其他地区间敏感性差异均不显著。【结论】海南省火龙果溃疡病菌对吡唑醚菌酯的敏感性差异较小,对吡唑醚菌酯仍较为敏感。     

节能保质的卷盘式喷灌机双喷枪技术

针对卷盘式喷灌机搭载单喷枪灌溉所需工作压力较高的问题,文中提出使用双喷枪组合灌溉,并对双喷枪与单喷枪在不同工作压力下的移动喷洒水量分布开展试验,对比分析2种喷枪在不同轮灌组合间距下的灌水均匀度.结果表明,双、单喷枪工作压力分别为0.10和0.25 MPa时,其喷洒幅宽分别为45.08和45.60 m, 2种喷枪以1.5倍喷头车喷洒半径组合轮灌时,组合均匀度分别为81.72%和80.36%,喷洒效果基本相同.运用等效年值法,对2种喷枪的初始投资、能耗费和年运行费进行对比发现,此工况下,双喷枪的初始投资、能耗费和年运行费分别为27.45,77.58和105.04元/hm²,单喷枪分别为12.95,193.96和206.91元/hm²,双喷枪初始投资虽略有增加,但能耗费和年运行费较单喷枪分别减小了60.00%和49.23%.因此,使用双喷枪喷洒可在保证喷洒质量的同时,降低工作压力、能耗费和年运行费.     

鹿茸及鹿血中布鲁氏菌实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立

为建立可应用于快速检测鹿茸及鹿血中布鲁氏菌的方法,保证鹿产品的药用、食用安全,试验根据布鲁氏菌特异性基因IS711设计合成引物和探针,建立实时荧光定量PCR方法,对反应条件进行优化,并绘制标准动力学曲线,Y=-3.14X+37.62,R2=0.997.结果 表明:该方法具有良好的重复性、敏感性和特异性,组内、组间重复性...     

水分胁迫对黄瓜幼苗生理指标的影响

以‘津优1号’和‘春四’黄瓜为试验材料,研究了不同程度水分胁迫对黄瓜幼苗生理生化指标的影响,以期为黄瓜的抗旱机制研究和抗旱栽培提供理论依据。结果显示,随着水分胁迫程度的增大,2个黄瓜品种幼苗的叶绿素a、叶绿素b和叶绿素a+b含量逐渐下降;相对电导率、丙二醛含量、可溶性糖含量、脯氨酸含量以及SOD活性都随着水分胁迫程度的增大呈明显上升趋势。隶属函数法评定这2个黄瓜品种的耐旱性顺序为‘津优1号’>‘春四’。     

河北猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒HB-3(cz)株N基因变异分析及原核表达

为了给河北地区预防和控制猪繁殖与呼吸综合征提供理论数据。应用RT-PCR方法特异性扩增HB-3(cz)株的ORF7(N)基因片段,将扩增片段克隆入pMD-T载体后测序,应用DNAstar分析软件对序列进行分析,并与GenBank中发表的PRRSV毒株序列进行比较。结果显示:HB-3(cz)株与高热病毒株JXA1、HUB2等及传统河北分离株HB-1(sh)氨基酸同源性高达97.6%,属美洲型毒株。将目的片段克隆入原核表达载体pGEX-6P-1,重组质粒pGEX-N转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),在IPTG诱导下成功获得表达,经Western-blot-ting分析表明:表达的融合蛋白分子量约为39.5 kDa,能与PRRSV的阳性血清发生特异性反应,为PRRSV血清学诊断方法的建立奠定了基础。     

论社会主义荣辱观视角下的大学生思想道德建设

社会主义荣辱观既为当代大学生指明了成长的方向,也为大学生思想道德建设提供了指导方针和衡量建设成效的尺度。当前,大学生思想政治状况的主流是健康向上的,但在一些大学生中也存在着是非不清、善恶不明、美丑不辨等不良现象。因此,加强大学生思想道德建设必须以社会主义荣辱观为指针,把社会主义荣辱观教育同大学生思想政治教育、师德建设、校园文化建设、奖惩机制建设以及大学生自我教育结合起来,不断推进大学生思想道德建设。     

川西粉质黏土-衬砌接触面冻结强度规律研究

为揭示川西灌渠粉质黏土-衬砌接触面间冻结强度规律,针对川西地区灌渠渠基土开展了冻结作用下冻结温度、冻结时间、初始含水率、法向荷载4种影响因素在不同条件下的剪切试验.结果 表明:接触面间峰值抗剪强度与冻结温度、初始含水率变化呈负相关,与冻结时间、法向荷载变化呈正相关.此外,利用正交分析,揭示了4种因素对峰值抗剪强度影响的...