酶联免疫法检测饲料中己烯雌酚的探讨

己烯雌酚酶联免疫反应测试盒是用于饲料中己烯和其他相关的类固醇残留物如二氢己烯雌酚(hexe-strol)的定量检测。在家禽或鱼类中过量残留会对消费者造成危害,为此己烯雌酚已经被禁止在食品生产中使用。肉类食品中的过量残留,主要是由于被饲喂动物的饲料中含有高含量的己烯雌酚,动物缓慢蓄集所致,所以要想对食品中己烯雌酚得到有效控制,对饲料中的己烯雌酚进行监测至关重要。经实验,酶联免疫法具有操作简单、灵敏度高、时间短、检测成本低廉等优点,检测平均回收率≥98.3%,相关系数(r值)≥0.9992,离散系数(CV值)≤3.4%。     

犬螨病继发细菌感染的快速鉴定及药敏试验

2008年至2010年,应用自动细菌鉴定及药敏测试仪从不同螨病犬的皮肤中分离到细菌性病原。通过对分离株的病原形态学、培养特征的观察,生化特性细菌编码的自动检测,结果表明犬螨病继发细菌感染的主要病原为中间葡萄球菌、化脓链球菌及铜绿假单胞菌。其中中间葡萄球菌分离率显著高于其他3种菌。微量药敏试验结果显示,4株分离菌对头孢曲松、头孢噻吩、红霉素、沙拉沙星和林可霉素敏感,对头孢拉定、阿米卡星、头孢噻肟、庆大霉素、左氧氟沙星及环丙沙星中度敏感,对氨苄青霉素、青霉素、链霉素不敏感。     

High prevalence of bovine viral diarrhea virus 1 in Chinese swine herds

Nested RT-PCR was used to investigate bovine viral diarrhea virus in 511 specimens collected from Chinese pigs exhibiting clinical symptoms between 2007 and 2010. Of these, 137 samples were BVDV-positive and the BVDV prevalence rate was 23.1% (9/39) in 2007, 27.7% (44/159) in 2008, 33.6% (34/101) in 2009, and 23.6% (50/212) in 2010. Twenty of 137 BVDV-positive samples were used for further genetic analysis of the 5'-UTR. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that they were BVDV-1 and subtyped into BVDV-1a, BVDV-1b, BVDV-1m, BVDV-1o and an unknown subgenotype. This study showed that BVDVs were highly prevalent in Chinese pig herds and appropriate measures should be taken to control BVDV prevalence in pig herds.     

德菲尔法构建重大动物疫病预警指标体系

[目的 ]构建重大动物疫病暴发流行预警指标体系。[方法 ]以禽流感和口蹄疫为例,采用文献调研法和德菲尔专家咨询法中的专家会议法初拟重大动物疫病预警体系的框架和指标;应用德菲尔专家咨询法评价预警指标的重要性、可操作性;应用组合权重法比较各指标综合影响的大小,并将指标分类。[结果 ]筛选出禽流感和口蹄疫预警预报一级指标6项(易感动物、饲养管理和免疫情况等)以及二级指标14项(免疫效果、环境消毒、温度等),并将指标分为三类(关键指标、重要指标和一般指标)。[结论 ]初步构建了重大动物疫病暴发流行预警指标体系。     

Isolation and Identification of Orf Virus from Jiangsu Province and Phylogenetic Analysis of Their B2L Gene

The study was aimed to investigate prevalence of Orf virus (ORFV) in Jiangsu province in recent years and control Orf better. A total of 121 tissue samples were collected in some farms from 2013 to 2015 and subjected to PCR detection, viral isolation and phylogenetic analysis of B2L gene. Four samples were ORFV positive by PCR. The viruses were isolated by passaging in ovine fetal turbinate (OFTu) cells and MDBK cells, and were named as ORFV/Ovis/XZ/Jiangsu/2015/China, ORFV1/Ovis/DT/Jiangsu/2015/China, ORFV2/Ovis/DT/Jiangsu/2015/China and ORFV/Ovis/SL/Jiangsu/2015/China,respectively. The B2L gene was amplified and sequenced for the phylogenetic study. The nucleotide homology of these 4 strains was 98.5% to 100.0%. ORFV/Ovis/XZ/Jiangsu/2015/China, ORFV1/Ovis/DT/Jiangsu/2015/China and ORFV2/Ovis/DT/Jiangsu/2015/China, gathered into a cluster with SC-JY, GX-YB, JS-FX isolates and the nucleic acid homology of these strains was 97.8% to 100%. ORFV/Ovis/SL/Jiangsu/2015/China gathered into a cluster with LiaoNing, HuB and Gansu isolates, the nucleic acid homology was 98.8% to 98.9%. The nucleic acid homologies of 4 strains and ORFV strain China vaccine was 96.8% to 98.1%. The result showed that the ORFVs in Jiangsu province might be from different source. For controlling the spreading of this virus, it was necessary to carry out deep epidemiological survey in Jiangsu province.     

NDV基因型与其毒力、现有疫苗免疫保护之间的关系

新城疫(Newcastle Disease,ND)是由新城疫病毒(NDV)引起的侵害禽类的急性接触性传染病,该病自1926年首次在英格兰新城(Newcastle)和印尼     

五省（区）应用C·肉毒杀鼠素灭治草地害鼠的效果

１９９６年４月青海省草原总站，青海省兽医生物药品厂派员辽宁彰武，内蒙古乌审，河北沽源，新疆昌吉和乌苏。四川石渠等地，在当地的支持和配合下，应用Ｃ·肉毒杀鼠素进行灭鼠试验和推广应用。结果表明：毒素饵适宜的浓度为０．１％￣０．１２％；小麦，草颗粒、滨藜籽、玉米糁均可作为载体；     

Identification and molecular characterization of a novel flavivirus isolated from Pekin ducklings in China

A flavivirus-associated disease of egg-laying ducks was observed in eastern China in 2010, and a novel mosquito-borne flavivirus, Tembusu virus (TMUV), was isolated (Cao et al., 2011). Following up on the earlier study, a virus similar to TMUV was isolated recently from ducklings and characterized. We report that (1) the recently isolated virus, TMUV ZJ-6, replicated in vertebrate cells (DF-1, BHK-21) as well as in mosquito cells (C6/36) and caused cytopathic effect (CPE) in the cell lines tested; (2) extracellular viral particles examined by electron microscopy were approximately 45 nm in diameter and enveloped; (3) the full-length genome of the virus was determined, showing that the TMUV ZJ-6 is more closely related to the Ntaya group of viruses than other members of the Flaviviridae based on the data of phylogenetic analyses. Most importantly, the disease of ducklings was reproducible after administration of plaque-purified virus by intracerebral (i.c.), subcutaneous (s.c.) or intranasal (i.n.) inoculation. This is the first report that TMUV infects not only egg-laying ducks but also 3-21 days-old ducklings. The findings extend our understanding of how the virus spreads and causes disease.     

利用RAPD技术分析内蒙古中东部草原三种针茅的遗传关系

利用RAPD分子标记技术对14份来自内蒙古中东部草原的贝加尔针茅(Stipa baicalensis Roshev.)、大针茅(S.grandis P.Smirn.)和克氏针茅(S.krylovii Roshev.)进行遗传多态性分析。筛选出16个引物,扩增出223条DNA片段,其中多态性片段为184条,多态性比率为82.51%。结果表明:14份材料呈现出明显的种间相似性,同一种针茅首先聚在一起;每一种针茅都获得了其特有的RAPD条带。     

转基因牛多重PCR检测方法的建立

为建立一种快速检测转基因牛的多重PCR方法,针对牛线粒体16 S rRNA基因(BOS mtD-NA16 S rRNA,BOS)、转基因动物常用标记基因新霉素磷酸转移酶基因(NPT Ⅱ)、人乳铁蛋白编码基因(human laetoferrin gene,hLF)、人-α-乳清蛋白编码基因(human α-lactalb...