ANALYTICAL SOLUTION OF RING SHELL LINING WITH ANNULARLY VERTICAL WALLS MADE CONTACT WITH SURROUNDING ROCK

In this paper,the ring shell lining with annularly verticalwalls made contact with the surrounding rock is considered as a combinationstructure formed of ring shell,inner and outer annular barrels on elastic fo-undation.The complex equation and its solutions of ring shell under deadload of lining and vertical and horizontal surrounding rock pressures are de-rived by the method of complex function.The governing equation and itssolution of the barrels on elastic foundation are also derived by theory ofcylindrical shell.And then,the ring shell lining is assembled by the subst-ructures by means of compatibility conditions of internal forces and defor-mations between them.In the paper,all formulas for the practical computa-tion in engineering are derived,the numerical examples are given and theeffects of the parameters of the lining on the work behaviours of lining alsoare discussed preliminarily     

大白菜干烧心病发生和防治的研究

大白菜干烧心病是缺钙性生理病害,自1970年以来在我国北方大白菜产区危害日趋严重.此项研究的重点是从“心叶补钙”入手探索经济有效的防治方法.从结球始期应用0.7%有水氯化钙附加50ppm萘乙酸进行“心叶补钙”.经8年连续试验,防治效果可达80%以上.采用常规分析和~(45)Ca示踪试验的方法,证实了萘乙酸对钙素的吸收和运转有明显的促进作用,为改进大白菜干烧心病的防治方法提供了理论依据.     

AN ACCELERATION SEARCH METHOD FOR UNCONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION AND ITS APPLICATION IN MODEL PARAMETER ESTIMATION

In order to improve the convergence rate of the algorithms, an acceleration search method along a straight or curve is proposed,and the specific calculation steps of the algorithms are presented. The numerical results in model parameter estimation show that the convergence rate is improved and the calculation accords with the practical demands.     

Modulation of physicochemical and conformational properties of kidney bean vicilin (phaseolin) by glycation with glucose: implications for structure-function relationships of legume vicilins

The structure-function relationships of plant oligomeric globulins are still not fully recognized. The present work investigated the influence of glycation with glucose (at 1:50 and 1:100 protein/sugar molar ratios; incubation periods of 2.5, 5.0, and 10.0 h) on the physicochemical and conformational properties of kidney bean vicilin (phaseolin), with the aim of understanding the structure-function relationships of legume vicilins. Protein solubility (PS), surface charge (isoelectric point) and hydrophobicity (H0), and secondary, tertiary, and/or quaternary conformations, as well as the emulsifying activities (emulsifying activity and emulsion stability indices, EAI and ESI) were evaluated. The 2.5 h incubation period of glycation led to least PS and highest H0, and after that, the PS and H0, on the contrary, gradually changed with increasing incubation period. The glycation increased the α-helix content and highly ordered secondary structures (α-helix+β-strand), as evidenced by far-UV circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. Combined analyses of differential scanning calorimetry, intrinsic emission fluorescence, and near-UV CD spectroscopy indicated that phaseolin underwent a tertiary conformation unfolding and subsequent rearrangement process (to form a new tertiary conformation), whereas the quaternary conformational flexibility progressively increased upon increasing degree of glycation. The conformation rearrangement was more distinct at the 1:100 molar ratio than at the 1:50 counterpart. The glycation at 5.0 and 10.0 h periods considerably increased the EAI, but only at the 1:50 molar ratio was the ESI progressively increased with the incubation period. These results confirmed that besides surface properties (e.g., PS and H0), the flexibility in tertiary and/or quaternary conformations played a major role in the emulsifying properties of glycated vicilins. The findings would have important implications for understanding the structure-function relationships of legume oligomeric globulins, thus providing a direction to further improve the surface-related functional properties of these proteins.     

变压器负载试验方法改进研究与分析

工程实际中对于小型试验厂或容量有限的变电站而言,如果在额定电流条件下进行变压器负载试验,需要的电源容量较大,即使利用电容补偿弥补电源容量的不足,所需补偿电容器的体积和质量也会给试验实施带来困难。该文分析了变压器常规负载试验方法及其在工程实际中出现的问题,并有针对性的提出了一种改进的负载试验方法。首先通过计算机仿真验证改进方法的可行性,继而对其进行了现场实践,并对改进方法下的负载试验参数重新进行了计算,同时将改进方法与常规方法进行参数误差分析与成本对比分析。结果表明,该文提出的变压器负载试验改进方法可在不提高电源容量的情况下,大幅减少对中间设备如补偿电容器的限制,从而提高试验操作的效率及试验厂站的经济效益,又可满足工程实际精度要求,因此可以作为常规变压器负载试验的一种延伸和发展。     

小型涡流室柴油机供油与燃烧系统协同匹配

小型涡流室柴油机的供油与燃烧系统优化是满足不断加严排放法规的基础。该文以某170F涡流室柴油机为研究对象,运用模拟计算与试验结合的方法,对其供油及燃烧系统开展研究。借助工程软件构建了供油系统仿真模型,通过设计长型短结构喷油器、优化供油系统参数,来提高喷油压力和优化喷油特性;利用FIRE软件对燃烧过程进行模拟,找出了喷油油线在涡流室内位置及燃烧室容积比的最佳范围。柴油机优化后整机初次试验气体比排放低于国家第三阶段排放限值,CO和HC+NOX分别较原机下降了72.8%和21.3%(八工况循环),标定工况烟度由原机4.5下降到1.2 BSU,有效燃油消耗率较原机下降了约16.1%。该研究工作为小型涡流室柴油机性能提高和节能减排提供了参考。     

基于四属性的现代农产品加工模式构建及评价

中国农产品加工业整体经营过程控制粗放,主要靠生产要素的投入,还停留在以能源、原料的高消耗为代价取得的粗放式、速度型增长,所造成的直接和间接污染严重,通过构建科学、系统的现代农产品加工模式来指导行业发展意义重大。基于可持续发展、循环经济、产业生态学(工业生态学)、清洁生产等理论,提出农产品加工四属性,即原料价值属性、低碳加工属性、产业生态属性、产品市场属性。在此基础上,利用系统学的理论、工具和方法,获得在构建原料价值系统、低碳加工系统、产业生态系统、产品市场系统4个系统基础上耦合形成现代农产品加工模式的构建打下方法论的基础。按照科学性、简明性等原则,采用专家咨询法构建4个层次、21个指标的现代农产品加工模式实现度评价指标体系,运用层次分析法确定指标权重,利用模糊综合评价法对花生加工企业进行实证,结果为3.9871,与生产实际一致。该研究不仅对传统农产业加工行业转型升级具有较高借鉴价值,也为现代农业产业模式研究提供理论支撑。     

基于移动无线传感器网络的植株图像监测系统设计与测试

针对静态无线传感器网络(static wireless sensor network,SWSN)在图像监测中功耗分布不均、传输不可靠等问题,设计了基于移动无线传感器网络(mobile wireless sensor network,MWSN)的农田植株图像监测系统。选用JN5139模块搭配摄像头采集和编码图像,利用无人机(unmanned aerial vehicle,UAV)搭载协调器收集信息。通过仿真和测试可得,节点在MWSN中的最小功耗为10μW,工作功耗为133 m W,在SWSN中为133 m W,路由节点功耗为普通节点的2倍;在10~35 m范围内,MWSN的信号强度为-68~-86 dbm,SWSN为-83~-85 dbm;在10~80 m范围内,MWSN的误码率范围是0~9.2%,SWSN是0~38.6%。试验时UAV在15 m高空悬停接收地面设备发出的图像数据,测得获取一张图片平均需135 s,图片分包平均为22次,解码后的图像可以较好的反映植株生长状态。上述结果表明,工作时间相同,MWSN中节点的功耗差异性小,呈均匀分布;在一定距离范围内,MWSN的传输能力和抗干扰能力整体上优于SWSN,能保证数据传输的可靠性,因此,基于移动无线传感器网络技术的图像监控系统能够满足大范围农田中植株图像的监测需求。