春小麦蛋白质、脂肪、淀粉含量间的相关与回归分析

本文通过对20个春小麦品种(或品系)蛋白质、脂肪、淀粉百分含量间的相关、回归、协方差分析,表明蛋白质百分含量与淀粉百分含量间为极显著的负相关;脂肪百分含量与淀粉百分含量间为极显著的负相关;蛋白质百分含量与脂肪百分含量间为极显著的正相关。并建立了淀粉、脂肪、蛋白质百分含量间的回归方程。在同一试验条件下,各品种(或品系)蛋白质、脂肪、淀粉百分含量变异系数的大小,在一定程度上反映出各品种在品质性状上的纯合程度。变异系数愈小,表明纯合程度愈高;变异系数愈大,表明纯合程度愈低。因此,在那些变异系数较大的品种(或品系)中,可选出表型性状与原品种(或品系)基本相似,而在品质性状上却有较大提高的优质新品系。     

大豆室内耐冷筛选及其在田间的应用研究

本试验把生长箱大豆耐低温萌发筛选与田间早春播研究相结合,验证耐低温发芽的可靠性。在实验室,萌发期表现抗冷的大豆,田间出昔期仍表现抗冷或较抗冷。实验表明,大豆出苗的生物学最低温度平均为7.1℃,所需有效积温136℃。地温的高低直接影响大豆早春出苗的多寡,两者呈密切的正相关。黄、青、黑豆中,以黑豆抵抗早春不良气候条件的能力最强。     

中国家蚕微粒子虫及其近缘种的考察

 本文描述了我国寄生于家蚕及二点螟的微粒子虫光学显微镜和电子显微镜形态及其对多种昆虫的致病性。后者极似家蚕微粒子虫，但在超微构造和致病性上有明显区别，定为新种。     

心脏体外循环系统检测植物外啡肽活性的研究

本文利用猪胃蛋白酶在37℃条件下降解中筋粉,采集不同反应时间的酶解液样品,低温离心处理后,分别加入蛙心体外循环系统中,测定心肌收缩力变化,并随即加入阿片肽阻断剂-纳洛酮,检测植物外啡肽活性。结果表明,酶解液能够引起心肌收缩力加强,并可被纳洛酮逆转,证明酶解液具有植物外啡肽活性。     

Evaluation of a combined penetrometer for simultaneous measurement of penetration resistance and soil water content

A combined penetrometer is an appropriate tool to measure the soil cone resistance and the water‐content profile. As a relatively new technique, a combined capacitance‐penetrometer for the simultaneous measurement of cone index and soil water content was developed at the Department of Agricultural Engineering of Bonn University in 2002. The objective of this study was the evaluation of the effectiveness and applicability of the innovated penetrometer with a focus on three aspects: (1) A capacitance sensor with two electrode configurations was calibrated for silt loam, sandy loam, and sand. The calibration results show that both electrode configurations have sufficient water‐content sensitivity, but soil‐specific calibrations seem necessary. (2) Under laboratory conditions, the dynamic resolution and response of the capacitance‐penetrometer were validated, and its radius of influence was determined. (3) The field measurement results demonstrate that this measurement technique can be used to improve the interpretation quality of soil cone index data.     

复方诺氟沙星防治仔猪黄白痢及腹泻的试验

复方诺氟沙星乳剂体外抑菌试验表明：该制剂对革兰氏阳性、革兰氏阴性细菌均有杀灭作用，以沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌最为典型，其抑菌直径为（３４．１５±０．１９）和（３５．００±０．１９）ｍｍ。与其它抗菌药物作药敏试验比较，差异极显著。临床试验表明：该制剂对仔猪黄痢、白痢及仔猪腹泻的疗效确实，其防治的总有效率为９５．５％。     

浅谈采暖工程设计中的几个问题

针对采暖设计中的一些问题，提倡以自然科学理论指导采暖设计和设计上的创新，建议采暖设计规范化。     

中草药饲料添加剂饲喂泌乳牛的效果

试验选用20头体重、胎次、产犊天数、产奶量基本一致的荷斯坦泌乳母牛，按随机分为两组，即对照和试验。经过60天的饲养试验。结果表明：与对照相比，试验组奶牛日产奶量平均提高了4．3千克，乳脂率提高0．171个百分点，经济效益2．57元／头日。     

Cardiogenic shock and cardiac arrest.

Severe heart disease may cause hypotension and hypoperfusion, and ultimately circulation may cease altogether. These two clinical syndromes are cardiogenic shock and cardiac arrest, respectively. This review summarizes the causes and clinical features of each, and describes the treatment options available to clinicians managing patients in cardiogenic shock.