Generating and reducing video summary with adaptive CCV and equivalent relation clustering

It is very essential to extract representative frames in the process of generating video summary. A method is proposed which analyses the color features of the video frames, sets the connectivity threshold values automatically according to the contents, extracts the color coherence vectors (CCV) and then performs adaptive clustering based on equivalent relation. After global partition, local partition was revised with time sequential features. The whole process does not need to set any threshold values. The experiments with diverse videos yields effective results.     

利用谷氨酰胺转氨酶和结冷胶提高鱼丸凝胶强度的研究

用磷酸盐提高鱼丸凝胶强度的效果显著,但根据GB2760规定,用量有限。采用谷氨酰胺转氨酶(TG酶)和结冷胶替代磷酸盐,优化配方为:谷氨酰胺转氨酶添加量为0.4%,结冷胶添加量为0.5%,产品的凝胶强度达到使用磷酸盐的1.9倍。     

高职食品安全与检验技术类学习领域课程构建的研究

"食品质量安全控制与管理"和"食品检测技术"是高职高专院校食品安全与检验技术专业的两个重要学习领域与食品检验和食品生产现场质量安全控制岗位相对接是食品类专业教学改革的关键与难点。在教育部高职高专食品类教学指导委员会的指导下,构建了"食品质量安全控制与管理"和"食品检测技术"两门课程的设置,为规范高职高专院校食品安全与检验技术类专业提供了支撑。     

马铃薯生料发酵制备乙醇的研究

比较了商品复合酶和生淀粉酶对马铃薯生料直接发酵转化乙醇的影响,60Co-γ射线辐照处理马铃薯对乙醇发酵的影响。结果表明,以生淀粉酶为糖化剂的发酵液中乙醇体积分数远远高于商品复合酶的乙醇体积分数,辐照处理可显著提高马铃薯生料转化乙醇的能力。     

The detection of “Candidatus Mycoplasma haemobos” in cattle and buffalo in China

“Candidatus Mycoplasma haemobos” is a hemoplasma species found in cattle and has been recently reported in Switzerland and Japan. In this study, “Candidatus Mycoplasma haemobos” was shown to occur in cattle and buffalo in tropical China by PCR amplification and sequence analysis of the 16S rRNA gene from blood samples. Based on the 16S rDNA sequence, a specific PCR assay was developed. Occurrence of “Candidatus Mycoplasma haemobos” in cattle and buffalo in Guangxi, China, was determined by examining 25 buffalo blood samples, 12 yellow cattle blood samples and 42 dairy cow blood samples. The results showed that 32% (8/25) of buffalo, 41.7% (5/12) of yellow cattle, and 14.3% (6/42) of dairy cows were positive for “Candidatus Mycoplasma haemobos”, respectively. Direct sequencing of representative PCR products confirmed that the amplified partial 16S rDNA sequence represented “Candidatus Mycoplasma haemobos”. This is the first report of “Candidatus Mycoplasma haemobos” in buffalo, yellow cattle, and dairy cows in China.     

Essential regulation of CNS angiogenesis by the orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR124

The orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) GPR124/tumor endothelial marker 5 is highly expressed in central nervous system (CNS) endothelium. Here, we show that complete null or endothelial-specific GPR124 deletion resulted in embryonic lethality from CNS-specific angiogenesis arrest in forebrain and neural tube. Conversely, GPR124 overexpression throughout all adult vascular beds produced CNS-specific hyperproliferative vascular malformations. In vivo, GPR124 functioned cell-autonomously in endothelium to regulate sprouting, migration, and developmental expression of the blood-brain barrier marker Glut1, whereas in vitro, GPR124 mediated Cdc42-dependent directional migration to forebrain-derived, vascular endothelial growth factor-independent cues. Our results demonstrate CNS-specific angiogenesis regulation by an endothelial receptor and illuminate functions of the poorly understood adhesion GPCR subfamily. Further, the functional tropism of GPR124 marks this receptor as a therapeutic target for CNS-related vascular pathologies.     

对妊娠母猪追加n-3类脂肪酸对其子宫脂肪酸含量的影响

用2个试验来评估母猪饲料中追加脂肪酸对母猪子宫脂肪酸构成的影响。在试验1中,组1为对照组(基础日粮),组2为亚麻组(基础日粮添加3.75%的亚麻),组3为保护性脂肪酸组(PFA)含有n-3多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)。当母猪170日龄时,对其进行配种使其怀孕。在妊娠40～43d将组1的7头、组2的5头和组3的8头妊娠母猪屠宰。结果表明,相比对照组,组2有增加胎儿二十碳五烯酸(EPA:C20:5n-3)的趋势(P=0.055);组3中胎儿的二十二碳六烯酸(DHA:C22:6n-3)含量显著增加;组2和组3中胎儿的绒毛尿囊膜中的DHA含量有显著增加趋势;在组2中的母猪子宫内膜中,EPA和二十二碳五烯酸(DPA)含量和对照组差异显著(P0.001;P0.05),组3的DHA含量也显著增加(P0.001)。总体来看,亚麻组(组2)和保护脂肪酸组(组3)都选择性地使得母猪子宫内膜和绒毛尿囊膜中的EPA和DHA含量有所增加。在试验2中,将含有PFA(1.5%)的170日龄的母猪日粮作为试验组(n=13/每组)日粮,对照组日粮为玉米-豆粕型。30d后采集其血液样本,当母猪205日龄时对其进行人工配种。妊娠11～19d采集其胎儿和母体子宫样本。血液样本数据显示,PFA日粮组的血浆中EPA和DHA含量都有所增加,且试验组的子宫内膜的EPA含量和对照组差异显著(P0.005);另外试验组胚胎外其他组织的EPA和DHA含量也成倍增加;PFA日粮组的19d胎儿的DHA含量较对照组也有所增加(P0.05)。     

美洲黑杨生长及基因表达差异

以9年生美洲黑杨50号、36号及F1子代为材料,对美洲黑杨亲子代的生长变异和杂种优势进行了研究,并利用mRNA差异显示技术对美洲黑杨亲子代的基因表达差异进行研究。结果表明:美洲黑杨F1子代间生长量存在丰富的遗传变异,树高平均变异系数是24.59%;胸径平均变异系数是29.88%。美洲黑杨F1子代在苗期有12.2%的单株生长超过双亲,其平均中亲优势和超亲优势分别为42.05%和32.51%;而9年生的中亲优势和超亲优势分别是22.7%和12.0%。美洲黑杨亲子代间的基因表达差异明显,共找到57个表达差异基因,表达存在着3种量的差异类型和6种质的差异类型。在所有基因表达中父本特异表达基因在杂种一代中受抑制型所占比例最高(21.1%),子代特异表达基因最少(5.3%),母本(50号)基因对子代杂种优势的贡献要大于父本。     

9-硝基喜树碱酯类衍生物的合成和结构表征

以10-羟基喜树碱为原料,经硝化反应制备中间体9-硝基-10-羟基喜树碱,再经亲核取代反应合成新的9-硝基喜树碱酯类衍生物。对反应路线的选择及反应中间体和终产物的结构进行了详细解析,化合物的结构经1HNMR、13C NMR、IR和MS(ESI)表征。结果表明:此合成路线反应条件温和,产物总转化率达到90.2%。     

反刍动物甲烷生成机制及调控

甲烷是反刍动物瘤胃正常消化的产物,但其排放不仅对空气环境造成污染,增加温室效应,并且造成饲料能量的损失。因此,减少反刍动物瘤胃内甲烷的生成量对提高饲料能量利用率和改善环境都具有重要的意义。文章综述了瘤胃中甲烷生成的机制及影响甲烷产生量的因素,详细介绍了控制瘤胃内甲烷产生量的措施。