犬瘟热、犬细小病毒胶体金二联检测卡研制

本研究通过细胞融合、间接ELISA方法筛选出4株可稳定分泌犬瘟热病毒(canine distemper virus,CDV)和犬细小病毒(canine parvovirus,CPV)单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,以此为基础研制了一种可同时检测CDV和CPV的胶体金二联检测卡,并对其特异性、灵敏度及准确性进行了测试。结果显示：4株杂交瘤细胞可稳定传代,分泌的单克隆抗体纯度高,效价均在1:320以上。制备的胶体金二联检测卡特异性强,只与CDV和CPV产生特异性条带,而不与其他犬类病毒反应;灵敏度高,最低检测限可达到10²拷贝/μL;准确性好,与荧光定量PCR结果的符合率高于88.0%,与市面上单一病毒检测卡的符合率高于97.2%。结果表明,本研究制备的CDV、CPV胶体金二联检测卡特异性强、灵敏度高、准确性好,兼具操作简便、肉眼可判读、结果易保存和无需特殊仪器设备等优势,可用于两种疾病的临床快速诊断和大规模检测工作。     

Ge—132在蛋鸡体内的药代动力学

给24只蛋鸡单剂量灌服Ge-132,分别于0.25～12小时采集血液、肝脏、肾脏、脾脏、卵巢和卵子,用石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法测定样品锗含量,进行药时曲线拟合和动力学参数分析。结果表明,血液中锗有2只鸡符合一级吸收单室开放模型,药代动力学参数为T_(1/2ka)0.2562±0.0302h,T_(1/2k) 3.9657±0.7075h,Tp1.1556±0.1332h,Cmax 2.1621±0.4165uσ/ml,AUC10.6164±0.1748mg/L.o;另4只鸡符合一级吸收双室开放模型,参数为T_(1/2k) 0.3996±0.2606h,T_(1/2α) 0.8513±0.1626h,T_(1/2β)4.7368±0.3652h,Tp1.0116±0.4574h,Cmax 2.6134±0.4574μg/ml,AUC13.3926±3.4651mg/Lh,在各种组织器官中均呈现一级吸收单室开放模型,其消除速率以脾脏最快,依次为脾>肝>肾>卵巢>卵子,表明了蛋鸡体内的Ge-132代谢在个体和不同器官隔室间存在很大差异。     

鱼类神经坏死病毒纳米探针的制备与特征分析

为了快速检测鱼类神经坏死病毒,本研究设计了病毒特异性的发夹型探针,经硫醇修饰后与纳米银溶胶结合,制备了鱼类神经坏死病毒纳米探针（Ag-NNV）,并使用透射电镜、多功能酶标仪、表面增强拉曼光谱仪等对纳米探针Ag-NNV的表征及发夹型探针在纳米银粒子表面的覆盖率进行了测定和分析。结果表明,裸露的纳米银粒子为球形,平均直径50 nm;制备的纳米探针颗粒为球形,平均直径90 nm。纳米银粒子和纳米探针在溶液中均具有良好的分散性。平均每个纳米银粒子表面结合发夹型探针约100条,单位表面积的探针覆盖量为0.56 pmol/cm2。该纳米探针制备简便,适合用于表面增强拉曼散射法对鱼类神经坏死病毒进行快速检测。     

奶牛疣状毛癣菌的分离鉴定及其耐药性分析

为了解奶牛皮肤真菌病的病原及其对常见抗真菌药物的敏感性,给临床治疗提供依据,从具有皮肤真菌病症状奶牛病灶处的皮屑样品中,使用沙氏培养基分离病原真菌,通过核糖体r DNA ITS序列对其分析鉴定。使用ATB FUNGUS 3真菌药敏试纸条测定5-氟胞嘧啶、两性霉素B、氟康唑、伊曲康唑及伏立康唑对所分离病原真菌的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)。结果表明,在沙氏培养基上分离到的10株中心蜡状成堆、边缘"杉树状"的真菌,经ITS序列分析,鉴定为人兽共患性致病真菌——疣状毛癣菌;所分离的疣状毛癣菌对伏立康唑、伊曲康唑均为敏感,对氟康唑均为中介,而对两性霉素B及5氟胞嘧啶均为耐药;ITS序列分析可实现对真菌的快速、准确鉴定;伏立康唑、伊曲康唑对本研究中分离的疣状毛癣菌具有良好的体外抗菌活性。     

疫苗免疫需注意的几个方面

一搞好防暑降温 1舍内降温 开放式鸡舍应安装吊扇,加速空气流动降温;密闭式鸡舍可采用纵向通风法降温,即在鸡舍前门设置进风口,后门设置排风口,依舍内空间大小设置一定数量的排气扇,增强对流散热效果。注意通风时将两侧窗户关闭,使舍内任何部位均能感觉到凉风拂面。还可在进风处设置水帘．使外界热空气经过冷却后再进入鸡舍。     

复杂盐碱生态条件的人工模拟及其对羊草生长的影响

将ＮａＣｌ、ＮａＨＣＯ３、Ｎａ２ＳＯ４和ＮａＣｏ３按不同比例混和,模拟出３０种盐度和ＰＨ各不相同的盐碱生态条件,并用以处理并草苗。测定羊草苗的存活率、分蘖数、根戏数及相对生长率等生长指标;分析盐度和ＰＨ对羊草生长失作用及其盯关性。结果表明：３０处处理均匀覆盖了总盐度５０－３５０ｍｍｏｌ／ＬＰＨ７．１４－１０．８１范围内的各处盐碱条件,羊草的各项生长指标均随盐浓度及Ｐ增高而下降;单纯高ＰＨ域盐度对羊     

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of equine infectious anemia antibody to purified P26 viral protein

An indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed for the detection of equine infectious anemia (EIA) antibody in horse sera. Purified P26 viral protein was the antigen; alkaline phosphatase linked to rabbit anti-horse immunoglobulin G was the conjugate. The ELISA detected EIA antibodies in horse sera as early as 11 to 14 days after experimental inoculations. There was full agreement between the results of ELISA and the agar-gel immunodiffusion tests on EIA proficiency test sera. The ELISA readily detected EIA antibody in horse sera that had weak positive reactions on agar-gel immunodiffusion.     

Diagnosis of naturally occurring Fasciola hepatica infections in cattle with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

Sera from 100 herds of cattle located in the state of Washington were examined with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for antibody to Fasciola hepatica in a screening procedure that included 5 to 10 samples/herd. Twenty-eight herds contained infected cattle and F hepatica was most prevalent in 3 distinct geographic areas. Subsequent retesting of all sera available from 14 herds (mean of 109 samples/herd) revealed that the screening procedure correctly detected 7 of 7 operations in which greater than 40% of samples were positive or suspect and 3 of 3 operations in which 12% to 13% of the samples were positive or suspect. One of 3 herds considered negative after screening was found to contain a few (7%) positive samples and 1 herd considered possibly infected was negative on retest. These results were compared with those obtained by fecal examination for F hepatica eggs in 9 of the 14 herds. A good correlation (5 of 5) was found in which a high percentage (48% to 85%) of sera were positive or suspect. Fasciola eggs were not found in samples from 2 herds with few (7% to 12%) positive or suspect sera or in 2 herds that were negative by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.     

刚棘颚口线虫的扫描电镜观察

刚棘颚口线虫扫描电镜显示：头球顶端有两片半球形的大侧唇，大侧唇背面有1对双乳突和1个头感器。在轮节皮棘第6-7排或第8-9排或第10-11之间各有1对颈乳突，与樊氏等及古贺正崇等描述颈乳突位置有所差异。并观察到雄虫尾端长交合刺的皮纹上有细小的凹陷小乳，其顶端有开口处；有2对尾乳突。雌虫阴门位于虫体腹面中线之后；尾端前腹面有半月状的肛门，有1对尾乳突。其中头钩、体棘、交合刺和尾乳突等形态特征与前人记述相似。     

深圳市销售猪肉品中磺胺二甲嘧啶残留的调查

2005年我们对深圳市的超市、农贸市场销售的猪肉品(含猪肌肉、猪肝)进行磺胺二甲嘧啶残留的监测,共抽查猪肉品样品754份,检出阳性样品15份,阳性率为2.0%.