TDP照射居穴治疗奶牛卵巢机能障碍的效果研究

本试验用ＴＤＰ对产后９０ｄ以上不发情,经检查确定为卵巢机能障碍奶牛的居穴进行照射。照射结果表明：试验组发情率、受胎率、发情持续时间和妊娠所需配种次数分别为７０．３７％、８４．２１％、（３．１４±１．２４）ｄ和（１．０６±０．３９）次,与对照组差异极显著（ｐ＜０．０１）;照射开始至发情和配孕时间,试验组比对照组分别提前了４３．３７ｄ和４１．８２ｄ,差异极显著（ｐ＜０．０１）。     

Evaluation on the Joint Action Between Chlorsulfuron and Haloxyfop—R by Bioassay

The joint action between chlorsulfuron and haloxyfop-R was evaluated by bioassay with wheat and corn,respectivly.The dose-response curve derived from wheat bioassay showed that the inhibition of haloxyfop-R to wheat root growth wasn‘s affected by the increasing rate of chlorsulfuron.It indicated that chlorsulfuron had no antagonism to haloxyfop-R.Meanwhile,the variation analysis of corn bioassay indicated that these two herbicides had joint action on inhibition to corn primary root growth.The joint action was evaluated as additive action by using Isobole Method.SO chlorsulfuron and haloxyfop-R could be used as tank mixture.     

UASB的启动及其对畜禽废水处理的试验研究

利用UASB反应器处理畜禽废水的试验运行。结果表明，用畜禽废水直接启动UASB反应器是切实可行的，絮状污泥接种后经过54d的驯化，有机负荷由0．8kgCOD·（m^3·d）^-1提升到5kg COD·（m^3·d）^-1，进料COD浓度由800mg·L^-1提高到4000mg·L^-1，去除率基本稳定在85％以上；用UASB反应器处理畜禽废水也是切实可行的，畜禽废水经过UASB反应器处理，COD的去除率达到85％以上，同时对TN和TP也有一定的去除，且反应器较稳定，具有较强的抗冲击负荷能力。     

“城市意象”的概念逻辑关系

本文深入解析了"城市意象"中四组概念的逻辑关系,管窥蠡测的探视了该书的基本概念的内涵与外延,探讨了城市元素或系统本身和相互之间的矛盾和消融的关系。     

沼气现代化发展战略思考

日益严重的"气荒",让中国天然气供应面临严峻的考验,也引发了对中国能源安全的忧虑.文章阐述了随着城市化进程的加快,能源紧张、特别是天然气消耗的加剧和进口渠道的制约,使天然气供需矛盾突出.从沼气的现代化建设的角度探讨沼气纯净后和既有天然气管道进行"并网",对日益短缺的天然气进行有效地补充,以缓解用气紧张,并提出沼气产业未...     

农村经济综合数据分析系统研究与开发

以山西省为例,研究开发了区域农村经济数据分析系统,利用数据仓库、数据挖掘、模型分析、空间分析等技术,将海量农村经济数据有序组织起来,实现对研究区域农村经济相关信息进行从简单信息查询、定制分析、模型分析、专题分析、空间分析并及时发布等系统功能,提高农村经济研究效率,为政府快速、有效决策提供科学参考。     

黄芩注射液的制备工艺及质量标准的初步研究

目的:研制以黄芩和柴胡为主药的注射剂,并建立质量控制标准。方法:以传统的水提醇沉法制备该注射剂,采用薄层色谱法对黄芩甙进行鉴定,并用紫外分光光度法测定黄芩甙的含量。结果:采用水提醇沉法制备得到的该注射剂符合药典关于注射剂的各项检查。实验结果表明:黄芩苷含量在1.6μg/mL～8.0μg/mL与吸光度成良好的线性关系,相关系数0.9996,平均回收率99.4%,相对标准偏差为0.6%(n=5)。黄芩甙的薄层色谱鉴别,薄层色谱斑点清晰、空白无干扰,重现性好。结论:该制剂生产工艺简单,质量标准简单易行,产品质量容易控制。     

日光温室早春茬番茄品种比较试验

以硬果肉番茄新品种"冀东5号"为试材,以"金棚一号"和"合作918"为对照品种,对番茄果实的商品品质、营养品质、贮藏品质、商品率及经济效益进行分析。结果表明:"冀东5号"比对照品种"金棚一号"和"合作918"早熟,果实成熟时无青肩,果色为红色,果实形状为扁圆形,平均单果重70 g左右,果形比较整齐、一致,营养品质优良;维生素C、可溶性固形物含量均高于对照品种"金棚一号"和"合作918",且维生素C含量极显著高于对照品种"金棚一号"和"合作918",商品果率高于对照品种;果实硬度极显著高于对照品种,耐贮运。在该试验中硬果肉番茄新品种"冀东5号"长势好,坐果率高,果实可以作为鲜食水果,大小适中,果肉细腻,适合大众的口味,突出特点是果肉较硬,不易变形,可延长货架期,适合保护地春季栽培的番茄新品种。     

Insecticidal compounds from the essential oil of Chinese medicinal herb Atractylodes chinensis

BACKGROUND: In a screening programme for new agrochemicals from Chinese medicinal herbs, the essential oil of Atractylodes chinensis (DC.) Koidz was found to possess strong insecticidal activity against the common vinegar fly, Drosophila melanogaster L. The essential oil was extracted via hydrodistillation, and its constituents were determined by GC‐MS analysis. RESULTS: The main components of A. chinensis essential oil were β‐eudesmol (21.05%), β‐selinene (11.75%), γ‐elemene (7.16%) and isopetasam (5.36%). Bioactivity‐directed chromatographic separation on repeated silica gel columns led to the isolation of five compounds, namely atractylon, α‐elemol, β‐eudesmol, hinesol and β‐selinene. β‐Selinene, α‐elemol and hinesol showed pronounced contact toxicity against D. melanogaster adults, with LD₅₀ values of 0.55, 0.65 and 0.71 µg adult^?1 respectively. Atractylon and β‐eudesmol were also toxic to the fruit flies (LD₅₀ = 1.63 and 2.65 µg adult^?1 respectively), while the crude oil had an LD₅₀ value of 2.44 µg adult^?1. CONCLUSION: The findings suggested that the essential oil of Atractylodes chinensis and its active constituents may be explored as natural potential insecticides. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry     

有偿投入开发治理小流域效益及可行性

该以元谋干热河谷侵蚀沟谷－绿豆箐小流域有偿投入开发治理为例，分析了该治理模式的经济、生态及社会效益，讨论提出了有偿投入开发治理小流域的几个条件。