籼稻品种Kasalath BAC克隆的终端序列分析和染色体制图

为了调查水稻种（Oryza sativa）内的表型多样性和进化关系，我们对衍生于籼稻品种Kasalath的BAC（细菌性人工染色体）克隆进行了大范围的终端排序和染色体in silico制图（根据序列同源性进行制图）。从47194个BAC克隆中总共获得了78427个高质量的BAC-终端序列（BES）；这些终端序列表现出总共具有37．8Mb基因组序列的482bp的平均阅读长度。排除含有重复序列的这些BES并使用粳稻品种日本晴的高质量基因组序列作为参照标准后，把这些具有成对BES的12170个克隆绘制到了12条染色体上。这些克隆由4．50个重叠群组成，     

CO3、Cl和SO4离子对胡萝卜感官评价参数的影响

2001年6月2013将胡萝卜(Daucus carota L．)品种Koyo NO．2的种子播种在温室内的1／2000公亩的Wagner钵中，每钵植2窝；每钵填充有6．5kg淡色火山灰干土(原始土)，并拌入了45g熔化的磷酸镁。每钵总共施入1．00g N．1．89g P和1．05g K肥；N和P     

Natal homing in a marine fish metapopulation

Identifying natal origins of marine fishes is challenging because of difficulties in conducting mark-recapture studies in marine systems. We used natural geochemical signatures in otoliths (ear bones) to determine natal sources in weakfish (Cynoscion regalis), an estuarine-spawning marine fish, in eastern North America. Spawning site fidelity ranged from 60 to 81%, comparable to estimates of natal homing in birds and anadromous fishes. These data were in contrast to genetic analyses of population structure in weakfish. Our findings highlight the need for consideration of spatial processes in fisheries models and have implications for the design of marine reserves in coastal regions.