全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10254篇 |
免费 | 697篇 |
国内免费 | 1170篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 731篇 |
农学 | 902篇 |
基础科学 | 587篇 |
1473篇 | |
综合类 | 4388篇 |
农作物 | 792篇 |
水产渔业 | 397篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1574篇 |
园艺 | 676篇 |
植物保护 | 601篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 76篇 |
2023年 | 268篇 |
2022年 | 592篇 |
2021年 | 637篇 |
2020年 | 564篇 |
2019年 | 512篇 |
2018年 | 368篇 |
2017年 | 558篇 |
2016年 | 388篇 |
2015年 | 516篇 |
2014年 | 522篇 |
2013年 | 667篇 |
2012年 | 938篇 |
2011年 | 868篇 |
2010年 | 781篇 |
2009年 | 625篇 |
2008年 | 598篇 |
2007年 | 557篇 |
2006年 | 394篇 |
2005年 | 329篇 |
2004年 | 190篇 |
2003年 | 186篇 |
2002年 | 260篇 |
2001年 | 263篇 |
2000年 | 179篇 |
1999年 | 73篇 |
1998年 | 48篇 |
1997年 | 18篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 7篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
一个马铃薯Y病毒山东分离物的分离与鉴定 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
从具有典型花叶症状的马铃薯叶片中分离到马铃薯Y病毒(Potato virus Y,PVY)(本文称PVY-SD-TA分离物),扩繁后,提纯病毒,电镜下可观察到700~900 nm×11 nm的病毒粒体,病组织超薄切片观察可见风轮状的内含体结构,寄主反应特性研究表明其能侵染2科13种植物。SDS-PAGE电泳检测病毒编码的外壳蛋白亚基的分子量为33 kDa。以PVY-SD-TA基因组RNA为模板,应用RT-PCR方法和特异引物合成了外壳蛋白基因。对cDNA全序列分析表明,PVY-SD-TA CP基因核苷酸序列与N株系的同源性为96%,与GenBank中登录序列号为AJ390306的O株系分离物的同源性最高,为99%;与国内不同学者报道的PVY中国流行株的同源性分别为96%,97%和98%。通过以上生物学特性和分子水平的研究将PVY-SD-TA鉴定为普通株系(PVYO株系)。 相似文献
32.
33.
在陕西省关中土娄土区布置线辣椒、甘蓝、白菜、芹菜钾肥大田试验,研究不同蔬菜对钾肥的肥效反应。结果表明,增施钾肥可使蔬菜硝态氮含量降低11.8%~116.0%,维生素C含量增加0.4~147.4mg/kg;产量增加9.3%~33.8%;明显促进营养生长和生殖生长;400cm深土壤剖面硝态氮累积量减少22.7~48.0kg/hm2,尤其在80~220cm剖面减少最为明显。 相似文献
34.
35.
36.
为探讨不同水氮处理条件下紫花苜蓿生长状况与草地小气候特征的关系,以2年生紫花苜蓿“巨能7号”为研究对象,采用田间试验和室内分析相结合的方法,研究了宁夏引黄灌区地下滴灌条件下不同滴灌量和施氮量处理下紫花苜蓿生长特征和草地小气候的变化。结果表明:1)滴灌量和施氮量对紫花苜蓿的株高、叶面积和鲜草产量都有显著的影响,表现为紫花苜蓿的株高、叶面积和鲜草产量均随滴灌量和施氮量的增加而增加,当施氮量增加到一定值时,继续增施氮肥,其鲜草产量增产效果在不同滴灌量处理下表现出不同的趋势。2)与不施氮处理相比,增施氮肥降低了紫花苜蓿株间空气温度、浅层土层温度和株间光照强度,而增加了群体内部空气相对湿度。3)不同滴灌量对紫花苜蓿的生长微环境的调节作用不同,随着滴灌量的增加,紫花苜蓿群体相对湿度逐渐提高,而紫花苜蓿株间气温和浅层土层温度降温效应越明显。4)紫花苜蓿生育期间株高与叶面积、草产量和群体内部相对湿度呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),与群体内光照强度、株间气温、浅层土壤温度呈极显著负相关(P<0.01)。合理减少滴灌量和施氮量不仅能维持紫花苜蓿良好的生长特征,而且能提高鲜草产量和改善草地生态环境条件。本研究旨在为紫花苜蓿群体微环境生态因子的改善及高产优质栽培措施提供科学依据。 相似文献
37.
Spermatic and oxidative profile of domestic cat (Felis catus) epididymal sperm subjected to different cooling times (24, 48 and 72 hours)
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Reproduction in domestic animals》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
DSR Angrimani KK Nagai BR Rui LC Bicudo JDA Losano MM Brito MCP Francischini M Nichi 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2018,53(1):163-170
Cooling stored epididymal samples for several days allows facilities to transport and process genetic material post‐mortem. Improvements to this practice allow the preservation of sperm from domestic cats, which are the ideal study model for wild felids. However, the modifications in spermatic features and the oxidative profile are not fully understood in cats. This information is necessary for the development of biotechniques, such as new extenders for cryopreservation. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the spermatic and oxidative profile in samples from the epididymal cauda of domestic cats cooled at 5°C for 24, 48 and 72 hr. Spermatozoa were collected from the epididymis cauda. Evaluations consisted of computer‐assisted sperm analysis (CASA), plasma membrane integrity (eosin/nigrosin), acrosome integrity (fast green/rose bengal), sperm morphology, sperm DNA integrity (toluidine blue), mitochondrial activity (3′3 diaminobenzidine), activity of the antioxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), measurement of lipid peroxidation (TBARS) and protein oxidation. A decrease in sperm motility parameters was observed after 72 hr of cooling (i.e. total and progressive) with a higher percentage of minor (37.7 ± 6.3%) and total defects (53.4 ± 6.3%). Additionally, a decrease in high mitochondrial activity (Class I: 16.6 ± 2.2%) occurred after 72 hr. The decrease in motility rates after a long cooling time probably was caused by the increase in sperm abnormalities. A long cooling time causes cold shock and mitochondrial exhaustion, but there was no observed change with the oxidative stress condition. Therefore, cat epididymal sperm stored at 5°C appear to maintain a high quality for up to 48 hr of cooling time. 相似文献
38.
A fast,low‐cost and efficient method for the diagnosis of sperm DNA fragmentation in several species
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Reproduction in domestic animals》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
BR Rui DSR Angrimani LC Bicudo JDA Losano M Nichi RJG Pereira 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2018,53(1):171-175
Sperm DNA fragmentation is a condition that interferes directly in the reproductive efficiency. Currently, there are several methods for assessing the sperm DNA integrity, such as Alkaline Comet, TUNEL and Sperm Chromatin Structure Assay. However, many of these techniques are laborious and require high‐precision equipment. Thus, the development of new techniques can optimize the evaluation of sperm DNA damage. Therefore, the aim of this study was to standardize the toluidine blue (TB) stain technique for the analysis of DNA fragmentation of dog, cat, bull, stallion and ram spermatozoa. For this purpose, we used six animals of each specie (n = 30), in reproductive age. Sperm was collected by different methods according to the particularities of each species, and such samples were divided into two aliquots: a sperm sample was kept at 5°C (considered as intact sperm DNA), and the remaining samples were submitted to the induction of DNA fragmentation by exposure to ultraviolet light for 4 hr. Samples were then mixed with the intact sample to obtain known and progressive proportions of sperm with fragmented DNA (0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%). Semen smears were performed and subjected to staining with TB. Blue‐stained spermatozoa were considered to have DNA fragmentation. We observed high linear regression coefficients between the expected proportion of damaged DNA and the results of TB for dog, cat, ram, bull and stallion samples. In conclusion, TB stain was considered a fast and effective technique for the study of spermatozoa DNA in several species. 相似文献
39.
从地理位置、水质及沉积物、红树林、珊瑚礁海岸等方面介绍亚龙湾生态自然环境特点,分析其生态旅游发展现状、形式及成效,提出对亚龙湾生态环境保护的建议。 相似文献
40.