2,4D、KT对小麦成熟胚愈伤组织形成、分化的影响

以小麦新品种川农 17、12成熟胚为外植体进行离体培养 ,结果表明 :2mg/L 2 ,4 D有利于胚性愈伤组织形成 ,5mg/LKT有利于植株再生 (两品种植株再生率分别为 73 6 3% ,89 4 7% )。高浓度 2 ,4 D(4～ 8mg/L)虽不影响成愈率 ,但抑制植株再生。这种抑制作用能被KT拮抗。而KT的这种拮抗作用在 2mg/L 2 ,4 D条件下不能体现。     

适应形势发展要求加强农经管理工作——太谷县农经管理工作问题及对策分析

农经管理工作是党的农业和农村工作的重要组成部分,近年来,太谷县的农经工作以法制化、规范化、程序化为目标,取得了明显成效.但是随着农业和农村经济的发展,农经工作面临着严峻的挑战和考验.文章认真分析了太谷县农经管理工作中存在的有关财务管理、村务公开、土地流转、债权债务、机构建设等方面的问题,并针对问题提出相应的对策.     

Technology and Infrastructure Considerations for E-Commerce in Chinese Agriculture

Information technology （IT） was one of the most intensively studied and extensively applied technologies in the 20th century and its research and application will be even more accelerated in the 21st century. The impact of IT is more farreaching than any one may have had imagined, encompassing all facets and sectors of society. Economically, e-commerce generated more than $1.5 trillion in the US in 2004 and is projected to be 30, 15 and 2.6% of the total manufacturing, whole sales and retail sales in the US in 2006 respectively. IT research in agriculture has so far been particularly applied to such fields as precision farming and bioinformatics and in extension and farming practices. As such, its potential application in agricultural e-commerce has only begun to be explored. The United States Department of Agriculture has identified four different functions that e-commerce firms perform in the agricultural sector. They are： （1） information distribution, （2） input supply, （3） commodity trading floor, and （4） logistics/supply chain management. Unlike other industrial products, agricultural products are much more diverse and difficult to process and handle. For instance, fruits and vegetables are perishable and have to reach the market and the hands of consumers within a short period of time. One of the problems for IT applications in agriculture is the lack of standard measures in characteristics and quality of perishable produce and processing foods. Standards are pre-requisites for effective IT application and e-commerce. According to the Global Commerce Initiative, standards bring scalability, portability and affordability to the business process. Standards speed up the supply chain and reduce errors and protect technology investments and ensure system to system interaction and interoperability. Because the complexity of issues involved in standardization, the process of standardization must involve the input and discussion from all segments of the society. Being the largest agricultural country in the world and one of the most active trading partners in the international market, China must also be involved in determining the standards for both domestic and international trades. These measures are the necessary foundations for e-commerce in agriculture. In this paper, we provide a review of the technological development of standardization and coding that are prerequisites for IT application in e-commerce. This understanding is important for professionals in China to promote e- commerce in agriculture. Finally, we propose that a national committee to be formed in China, which includes IT experts from private sectors, academic professionals and governmental officials. This committee should consider the progress being made elsewhere in the world, the unique properties of Chinese commodities and appropriate business models to determine a set of standard measures that are transportable and communicable digitally in the world market for China＇s e- commerce in agriculture.     

不同支持物对地灵(Stachys floridana Schuttl.ex Benth)试管苗生根的影响

以脱脂棉、琼脂、蛭石、河沙、壤土为支持物,在1/2MS+NAA1.0mg/L+6-BA0.5mg/L培养基上对地灵试管苗生根情况进行了分析。结果表明,支持物对地灵的生根有明显影响,在珍珠岩、琼脂和脱脂棉中地灵的生根率均达到100%,各处理之间差异不显著;生根质量以珍珠岩中最优,幼根能产生大量多级分枝,形成较为强大的根系,且不同支持物试管苗的移栽结果也表明,珍珠岩在地灵试管苗生根中是琼脂的理想替代物。     

振兴吉林人参产业的若干思考

人参产业是中药经济的重要组成部分，也是吉林省的特色产业。近年来，由于宏观管理不到位，栽培方式落后。深加工产品单一，缺少龙头企业带动等原因，导致人参产业综合竞争力正在逐渐减弱。文中阐述了吉林人参产业的现状和存在的问题，提出了吉林人参产业发展的新思路，即“由政府引导推动体制创新，以科研为先导促进技术创新，以市场运作带动机制创新，以资本运营打造参业航空母舰。”     

氮肥运筹对玉米饲用栽培物质生产特性的影响

文章以粮饲兼用和青贮专用玉米品种为材料,对不同氮肥运筹下玉米饲用栽培的物质生产特性进行了系统研究.结果表明:不同氮肥水平和追肥时期、比例对粮饲兼用品种农大108和青贮专用品种科青1号的农艺性状、群体鲜、干物质产量有显著影响.不同施氮水平下,两品种群体鲜物质积累量皆随着生育进程的推进呈单峰曲线变化,群体干物质积累量呈“S“形曲线增长.玉米饲用栽培优化施氮量为337.5kg/hm2,拔节期、大喇叭口期、抽穗期,按3:6:1的比例追肥3次,可以显著改善植株生长状况,提高玉米生物产量,在物质生产的角度提倡适量增施氮肥和氮肥适量后移.     

改进相关系数法在介质损耗角测量中的应用研究

针对相关系数法计算介质损耗角时,谐波和直流分量对所测量值的计算结果影响较大的问题,提出了先对信号进行陷波处理,再用相关系数法计算介质损耗角的方法。仿真结果表明,该方法计算介质损耗角时的误差,较单独使用相关系数法时减少18%以上,克服了谐波及直流分量的影响,提高了相关系数法测量介质损耗角的精度。该改进方法测量介质损耗角更加准确,为绝缘在线监测系统测量电容型设备介质损耗角提供了科学准确的测量方法。     

梅山水库消落带绿化植物选择与配置

根据梅山水库消落带地形、土壤及岩石裸露率等因子,将其划分为斜坡地、急坡地和岩石边坡3种立地,分别进行树种筛选和栽培措施研究。通过不同水位临界点各样地植物成活率和生长量对比,分析植物衰退及死亡的原因并找出替代树种。研究表明,随着坡位和海拔高度上升,植物常年受水淹时间越短,且水淹深度越浅,其植物长势提高,与此同时植物受干旱胁迫增加,植物长势于海拔119 m处达到最大值。相同淹水和干旱条件下,垂柳枝条萎蔫严重,死亡率约为55%;旱柳生长情况最好,成活率约为86%;该几种乔木树种成活率为旱柳水杉竹柳乌桕枫香垂柳,马尾松栽植于消落带上部未受水淹,因耐瘠薄而正常生长。     

兔巴氏杆菌病的诊治

兔巴氏杆菌病是由兔多杀性巴氏杆菌引起的急性流行性或散发性和继发性传染病,常以出血性败血症为特征,可表现为传染性鼻炎、肺炎、中耳炎、子宫脓肿和睾丸炎等,兔对巴氏杆菌非常敏感,可经消化道和呼吸道传播,亦可通过吸血昆虫或创伤而感染本病,发病率和死亡率高,一旦发病,就会给养     

植物生长调节剂对湖桑32叶片中激素及糖分含量的影响

[目的]研究植物生长调节剂处理桑树后其叶片的激素含量及糖分含量变化动态。[方法]设缩节胺200 mg/L、天丰素200 mg/L、清水3个处理,研究植物生长调节剂对湖桑32叶片GA3、Z+ZR、IAA、ABA含量和可溶性糖含量的影响。[结果]3个处理GA3含量在第3～14 d无明显差异,200 mg/L缩节胺处理GA3含量在第3～14 d略低而在第14～19 d又有所升高。200 mg/L天丰素处理中GA3含量总体呈上升趋势。对照中Z+ZR含量随着时间的推移逐渐增加,200 mg/L缩节胺处理抑制Z+ZR含量,200 mg/L天丰素处理在处理中期Z+ZR含量有所升高。3个处理中ABA含量均呈上升趋势。在初期200 mg/L缩节胺处理IAA/ABA较高,200 mg/L天丰素处理后期IAA/ABA略高。在后期3个处理间的糖分含量无明显差异。[结论]不同的温度、湿度等环境条件和不同的桑树品种对植物调节剂的反应不同。