“稻转旱”对低山丘陵区氮素流失通量的影响——以三峡库区渠溪小流域为例

为探究“稻转旱”的土地利用变化对区域氮素流失的影响,以三峡库区渠溪小流域为研究对象,利用土地利用转移矩阵揭示了该流域2001—2019年的土地利用变化,基于输出系数模型并利用流域氮负荷实测数据进行模型参数修订后,对该流域2001年和2019年氮负荷进行了估算并比较。结果表明:该流域2001—2019年土地利用总体演变趋势为水稻田向旱地转化、旱地向林地转化,且以“稻转旱”为主。这种演变使流域氮素流失增加,2019年相对于2001年氮流失量增加了26%,平均每公顷氮流失量增加了约7.8 kg。这种变化表明在农业结构调整时应考虑到水稻田对面源污染物氮素良好的净化拦截作用,控制其面积的缩减以及在小流域氮素输移关键节点上的布局。     

论休闲时代民族传统体育的发展

21世纪,人类面临着全球化休闲时代的到来,体育活动成为休闲娱乐的主要方式,体育进入休闲,是社会和谐发展和小康生活的标志。中华民族传统体育是中华各民族在生产、生活和娱乐中创造并沿袭下来的体育活动的总称,它无论从起源和特点上,还是从功能上看都与休闲娱乐不谋而合。因此,我们应充分把握休闲时代的契机,大力发展民族传统体育。     

动物学野外实习教学改革与实践

随着高校竞争的加强,长江师范学院定位于由过去教学科研型转向教学应用型大学,传统的动物学野外实习模式已经不能适应新形势下的教学要求,为了取得令人满意的野外实习效果,基于作者自身的教学实践,对长江师范学院动物学野外实习地点、教学方式、教学内容以及考核方式的改革进行了探讨,以期为其他高校的动物学野外实习教学提供借鉴和参考。     

中国梦视阈下农民生态价值观的构建

“中国梦”是国家的梦、民族的梦,也是每一个中国人的梦.“中国梦”的提出,对于当前农民生态价值观的构建提出了全新的要求,用“中国梦”引领新时期农民价值观的取向,构建科学的生态价值观,对于我国社会主义现代化建设具有重要意义.在分析当前农民生态价值观现状的基础上,该文从“中国梦”视角探析“中国梦”与农民生态价值观构建之间的关系,阐释农民生态价值观构建的基本途径.     

The effects of compost in a rice–wheat cropping system on aggregate size,carbon and nitrogen content of the size–density fraction and chemical composition of soil organic matter,as shown by 13C CP NMR spectroscopy

We investigated whether the long‐term application of compost from agricultural waste improved soil physical structure, fertility and soil organic matter (SOM) storage. In 2006, we began a long‐term field experiment based on a rice–wheat rotation cropping system, having a control without fertilizer (NF) and three treatments: chemical fertilizers (CF), pig manure compost (PMC) and a prilled mixture of PMC and inorganic fertilizers (OICF). Following the harvest of wheat in 2010, the mean‐weight diameter (MWD) of water‐stable aggregates and the concentration of C and N in bulk soil (0–20 cm; <2 mm fraction) were significantly greater (P < 0.05) in PMC and NF plots than in CF or OICF plots. Pig manure compost significantly increased the proportion of >5‐mm aggregates, whereas CF significantly increased the proportion of 0.45‐ to 1‐mm aggregates. The C and N contents of all density fractions were greater in PMC than in other treatments with levels decreasing in the following order: free particulate organic matter (fPOM) >occluded particulate organic matter (oPOM) > mineral‐combined SOM (mineral–SOM). Solid‐state ¹³C CPMAS NMR spectra showed that alkyl C/O‐alkyl C ratios and aromatic component levels of SOM were smaller in PMC and OICF plots than in CF plots, suggesting that SOM in PMC and OICF plots was less degraded than that in CF plots. Nevertheless, yields of wheat in PMC and NF plots were smaller than those in CF and OICF plots, indicating that conditions for producing large grain yields did not maintain soil fertility.     

An Empirical Analysis on the Correlation between China''s Stock Market and Economic Growth

The correlation between China stock market and economic growth is always regarded by economic and financial studies. For the time limit of the developing of stock market and the difficulty of data's collection, it is still in studying that the correlation between stock market and economic growth, especially the causation versus regression. By the method of Demirguc - Kunt and Levine,this paper empirically tests the correlation between China's stock market and economic growth on the seasons serial data from 1995 to 2000. The conclusion is that the relationship economic growth between stock market is unilateral.     

紫穗槐在公路边坡绿化中的栽培技术

紫穗槐生长快、繁殖力强,适应性广,耐盐碱、耐水湿和耐瘠薄,根系发达,是优良的生物护坡地被植物。本文讲述了紫穗槐公路绿化中的应用方法,介绍了该树种育苗、管理等方面的技术要点。     

金融生态主体博弈行为理论研究与政策建议

通过对金融生态主体：政府、金融缉织、非及金融组织的行为倾向进行分析，在心里学与利益制衡范畴解释其行为动机，和这一动态演进过程造成的结果。然后，模拟金融生态主体博弈过程，借助其在社会范围之内的相互联系、相互影响、共同作用，反过来影响和形成了短期社会规则，并影响金融生态的长期构建。     

Study of Direct Methanol Fuel Cell for Portable Application

A technique of fabrication of air electrode for direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC) is proposed. The investigated air electrode is free of Teflon- containing and with ultra- thin catalyst layer. Catalysts PtRu/C for methanol electroxidation is electrochemically deposited on a Nafion- bonded carbon electrode. A concept, that is, methanol is oxidized at a relatively high potential, is proposed. Such a fabricated DMFC is characterized with a high utilization of noble metals and basically eliminating CO poisoning in operation.