加强高速公路建设中房屋建筑工程的管理工作

房建工程是高速公路建设不可缺少的一项内容。本对高速公路建设中房建工程管理工作中的一些主要问题进行了简要阐述。     

谈房屋结构设计中应引起注意的几个问题

本通过设计及施工的实践，着重阐述了结构设计中应该注意的问题。     

Long-term effect of an ectomycorrhizal inoculum and other treatments on survival and growth of Populus hopeiensis Hu et Chow

We evaluated the effects of direct use of an ectomycorrhiza fungal inoculum (Boletusedulis) mixed with indolebutyric acid (IBA), super-absorbent polymers (SAP) and organic compound fertilizer on the survival and growth of Populus hopeiensis saplings on a semiarid site in Inner Mongolia, China, during the first 5 years after planting, and the practical feasibility of using this inoculum mixture over large semiarid areas in North China.     

高速公路沥青路面早期破损的技术探讨

详细地论述了高速公路沥青路面早期破损的原因,阐明了自然因素、人为施工等因素对路面破损影响较大,最后指出了控制路面早期破损应采取的措施和对策。     

卧螺离心机在餐饮行业废水处理中的工艺研究

指出了餐饮行业产生的废水（泔水）可以作为一种资源被回收利用,探讨了通过工艺上的改进,采用卧螺离心机对泔水进行规模化分离处理,达到高效分离的目的,从而使泔水得到＂资源化＂的分类处理。     

Study on the hypoglycemic activities and metabolism of alcohol extract of Alismatis Rhizoma

The Alisma rhizoma is widely used in the therapy of diabetes in traditional folk medicine of China. Compositional analysis of the alcohol extract of Alismatis Rhizoma (AEA) revealed that the eight compounds gotten from AEA are all belonging to protostane-type triterpenes. The AEA and compounds were incubated with 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, glucose level in the 3T3-L1 adipocytes culture medium and lipid content in 3T3-L1 adipocytes were measured, and analysis of alpha-glucosidase inhibition of AEA and compounds. At the same time, the uptake of AEA by 3T3-L1 adipocytes and the metabolism of AEA in SD rats were analyzed by HPLC-ESI/MS. As result, AEA increased glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocyte model, not increase adipogenesis; AEA inhibited alpha-glucosidase activity; alisol A-24-aceate (8) was absorbed by 3T3-L1 adipocytes; and two compounds were detected in blood and three were detected in urine in SD rats. So AEA had protostane-type triterpenes, these type compounds in AEA may have hypoglycemic activity via inhibition of alpha-glucosidase activity and promotion of glucose uptake. In contrast to the anti-diabetic drug thiazolidinediones, they did not induce adipogenesis, avoiding the displeased effects of rosiglitazone.     

植物抗寒性的生理生态学机制研究进展

综述植物在冷驯化过程中发生的一系列生理生化变化.环境对植物抗寒性的影响主要与光诱导、温湿度以及气候的变化有关.植物表面形成冰层会引起植物的无氧呼吸,导致植物受害;光抑制诱导活性氧的产生,从而导致植物光合系统的退化,抗寒能力下降,而短日照诱导植物休眠,有利于植物抗寒.光敏色素则被认为是启动冷驯化的光受体;植物通过冷驯化增加碳水化合物的积累及病原体相关蛋白的合成,以增强对低温病原体的抵抗能力;气候的变化使植物遭受了更大的冷伤害风险.微管最初遇冷时部分的解体可以有效诱导植物抗寒性;抗氧化酶活性增强,植物体内糖、脯氨酸、多胺等内含物含量上升.植物休眠状态中的生理变化(种子的休眠、芽的休眠)与ABA敏感性的差异有关.对植物抗寒性分子机制的研究表明:COR基因的表达对于植物抗寒性和冷驯化是十分关键的;与气候梯度有关的基因梯度的分布说明寒冷地区的树种更为抗寒;多表型性状的数量性状分析,为重要的农艺性状标记辅助选择(MAS)提供基础.对植物抗寒过程中的信号转导进行研究发现,Ca2 是低温下参与调节冷驯化应答机制中信号转导途径的重要的第二信使.未来植物抗寒领域的研究热点为信号转导和基因调节,低温抗性的遗传学和遗传应用及代谢组学,气候变化对于植物抗寒的影响等方面.     

Chemical structure and thermal properties of lignin modified with polyethylene glycol during steam explosion

Thermoplastic processing of lignin is restricted by its high glass transition temperature (T _g). In this study, lignin was modified with polyethylene glycol (PEG) during steam explosion to improve its thermoplastic properties, and the effects of steam explosion and PEG on the chemical structure and thermal properties of lignin were investigated. Structure characterization using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy showed that hydroxyl and ether functional groups increased and the activity of lignin was improved by steam explosion. In addition, steam explosion treatment was more effective than heat treatment for promoting the reaction of PEG with lignin. Solid-state ¹³C NMR revealed that PEG was grafted onto lignin. The T _g of raw lignin was 164.1 °C; after steam explosion, lignin exhibited more than one T _gs. The T _g of lignin was reduced when the steam explosion temperature increased and decreased further, to around 60 °C, when PEG was used to modify lignin. Therefore, this work provides an effective approach to reducing the high T _g of lignin.     

我国的胶合板工业如何应对WTO

本文从我国加入WTO入手,集中分析了我国胶合板工业的关税、进出口总量、国内市场对胶合板的消费需求,以及加入WTO以后的机遇与挑战。探讨了应对措施,初步阐述了我国胶合板工业的今后发展趋势。     

施氮和接种AM真菌对刺槐生长及营养代谢的影响

以灭菌土为生长基质,采用盆栽试验和室内分析相结合的方法,研究不同施氮水乎下接种AM真菌摩西球囊霉和缩球囊霉对刺槐生长和营养代谢的影响.结果表明:接种AM真菌后刺槐根系菌根侵染率、根系活力和植株的生物量以及叶片超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和硝酸还原酶(NR)活性都随着施氮量的增加先升高后降低,在土壤中施氮量为0.4 g·kg-1水平时最好;相反,刺槐叶片丙二醛(MDA)和游离脯氨酸(PRO)含量却随着施氮量的增加先降低后升高,在施氮量为0.4 g·kg-1水平时最小.AM真菌的菌根效应因菌种不同而异,接种摩西球囊霉后,其菌根侵染率与各指标的相关性显著,更能促进刺槐的生长和营养代谢.