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Kongshu Ji Jia Gong Zhangrong Wang Jinqing Qiu Yabin Chen Wenjiang Lin 《Frontiers of Forestry in China》2007,2(1):94-98
Based on the growth, wood property of the ortets, and rooting abilities of cuttings, 32 Pinus massoniana clones for pulp use were selected from forests of superior provenance, mixed families, and progeny test of seed orchard by
two-step selection. The average height and DBH growth of three-year-old clones were 28.6% and 16.7%, respectively, higher
than those from seedlings, and average gain of wood density reached 8.7%. Rooting rate of all these clones was over 80%, 28%
higher than the clones selected by a single step. A cutting orchard of 0.33 hm2 on the hillside was constructed to intensively produce cuttings according to the tests on construction methods, pruning,
and fertilization. A total of 50,000 grade I, 37,500 grade II, and 62,500 grade III cuttings were collected per hectare of
this cutting orchard each time, and were cut three times each year. With all the above techniques, 48 hm2 of clonal forests for pulp use of those clones had been planted in five places in Fujian Province. Container stecklings are
more likely to increase the planting survival rate.
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Translated from Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2004, 40(1): 64–69 [译自: 林业科学] 相似文献
156.
杀虫剂对硃砂叶螨某些生物学特性的影响 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
溴氰菊酯、氧化乐果、杀虫脒和三氯杀螨醇对硃砂叶螨连续选择3代后,该螨对这些药剂的敏感度分别降低了6.23、1.16、1.23和2.24倍。而4种药剂12个轮换用药组合的敏感度则有不同程度的提高。组建雌性生命表表明,4种药剂对各螨态历期均有不同程度的缩短,Ro、γm、λ各值以溴氰菊酯最高,分别为23.191、0.213、1.139;氧化乐果LC50处理组各数值亦略高于对照组,分别为21.548、0.204、1.226;杀虫脒、三氯杀螨醇处理组各数值略低于对照组。田间试验证实,连续用药3次的三氯杀螨醇、杀虫脒和氧化乐果的较高浓度处理区均能大大降低螨群数量,而溴氰菊酯处理区的螨群数量比对照区高出6.39和8.77倍,认为溴氢菊酯对叶螨的毒性低、刺激增殖、驱使分散和杀伤灭敌而诱使叶螨发生再猖獗。 相似文献
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中金系列杨树是杨柳科杨属白杨派植物,选择其腋芽(或顶芽)、嫩茎段、嫩叶片等为外植体,进行愈伤组织诱导试验、不定芽分化试验、生根试验,筛选出了适合植株分化、生根的培养基成分;对生根试管苗进行移栽基质配比试验,确定组培苗最佳生长环境。总结出适合中金系列杨树组培的技术流程,保证了杨树的遗传稳定性,降低了培养成本,加快了培养速度。 相似文献
160.
Bao-Li Qiu Fang Dang Shao-Jian Li Muhammad Z. Ahmed Feng-Liang Jin Shun-Xiang Ren Andrew G. S. Cuthbertson 《Journal of pest science》2011,84(4):419-427
The sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is a widely distributed and destructive agricultural pest on various host plants. The
biology of two biotypes of B. tabaci: the invasive B and a new defined Cv biotype, on a range of host plants (hibiscus, laurel, poinsettia, collard, cucumber
and tomato) were studied in the laboratory. Results revealed that the developmental periods of the B biotype immatures were
not significantly different on the tested host plants except those between laurel and collard. The Cv biotype immatures developed
significantly slower on cucumber and tomato than on the other plants. B. tabaci B biotype had the highest survivorship on collard (68.55%), and the lowest on laurel (33.24%), while the Cv biotype had the
highest and lowest survivorships on laurel (61.63%) and tomato (36.74%). Host plants did not significantly affect the pre-ovipostion
period regardless of biotype. The longest averaged longevity and highest fecundity of B biotype were both recorded on collard:
25.15 days and 143.0 eggs. The highest fecundity of Cv biotype was 196.49 eggs on laurel and its longest longevity was on
hibiscus (19.62 days). The intrinsic rate of natural increase (r
m) of B biotype on the three vegetables were all higher than those on the three ornamentals whereas the r
m of Cv biotype on the three ornamentals were all higher that those on the three vegetables. Our research indicates that B. tabaci B and Cv biotypes have different host plant suitabilities. The three tested vegetables were more suitable for B biotype while
the three tested ornamental plants were more suitable for Cv biotype. The potential mechanism for the different suitability
of B and Cv biotypes on various host plants is also discussed. 相似文献