Selection, propagation and cultivation of Pinus massoniana clones for pulp use

Based on the growth, wood property of the ortets, and rooting abilities of cuttings, 32 Pinus massoniana clones for pulp use were selected from forests of superior provenance, mixed families, and progeny test of seed orchard by two-step selection. The average height and DBH growth of three-year-old clones were 28.6% and 16.7%, respectively, higher than those from seedlings, and average gain of wood density reached 8.7%. Rooting rate of all these clones was over 80%, 28% higher than the clones selected by a single step. A cutting orchard of 0.33 hm² on the hillside was constructed to intensively produce cuttings according to the tests on construction methods, pruning, and fertilization. A total of 50,000 grade I, 37,500 grade II, and 62,500 grade III cuttings were collected per hectare of this cutting orchard each time, and were cut three times each year. With all the above techniques, 48 hm² of clonal forests for pulp use of those clones had been planted in five places in Fujian Province. Container stecklings are more likely to increase the planting survival rate. __________ Translated from Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2004, 40(1): 64–69 [译自: 林业科学]     

沙地彰武松与樟子松苗木抗旱生理特性比较

通过盆栽控水试验,对4年生彰武松、樟子松苗木在不同水分梯度下形态指标和叶片内丙二醛(MDA)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、叶绿素(Chl)、脯氨酸(Pro)含量和叶片含水率(LWC)5项抗旱生理指标进行测定.结果表明:彰武松总干质量、根于质量、茎干质量和根茎比等4个指标都显著高于樟子松,而单片针叶面积显著小于樟子松,针叶厚度略大.在不同水分梯度下,彰武松的MDA含量都小于樟子松,CAT活性、Pro含量都高于樟子松.轻度干旱区[(40%田间持水量(FMC)]樟子松叶片中MDA,CAT和Pro含量较对照区(100%FMC)均呈现上升趋势,在中度干旱区(30%FMC)这3个指标继续明显升高,在重度干旱区(20%FMC)它们达到最大值;而轻度干旱区中彰武松叶片的这3个生理指标反而低于对照区,在中度干旱区它们才开始增大,尤其是CAT含量较对照区显著增加,这些指标也在重度干旱区中达到了最大值.这表明彰武松幼苗在更低的土壤含水率下才表现出胁迫伤害,并且在开始受到胁迫伤害时就迅速提高保护酶(CAT)活性,增加渗透调节物质含量(Pro),实现对干旱胁迫较强的忍耐性和较好的适应性.在不同水分梯度下,彰武松Chl含量和LWC均大于樟子松,这2个指标在同一树种中的变化趋势也相同,大小排序均为:对照区>轻度干旱区>中度干旱区>重度干旱区.     

灰色关联度分析在油茶无性系综合评价中的应用

运用灰色关联度分析法对31个油茶无性系进行综合评判,较全面地分析了各品种的综合表现及各性状的相互关系。结果表明,各油茶无性系的加权关联度大小顺序依次为：XLC48,XLC36,XLC55,XLC41,XLC42,XLC59,XLC58,XLC43,XLC44,XLC56,XLC61,XLC33,XLC46,XLC50,XLC37,XLC31,XLC54,XLC57,XLC45,XLC49,XLC40,XLC38,XLC47,XLC39,XLC35,XLC51,XLC60,XLC52,XLC34,XLC53,XLC32;各经济性状与产油量关系密切程度的顺序依次为：鲜果出籽率,干籽含油率,抗病性,果形指数,总叶片数,单果重,冠幅面积,单株产果量,为今后油茶定向育种提供了理论依据。     

Soil Information System Based on GIS

The GIS function and technique characteristics are introduced. With Client/Server and Browser/Server structure, the paper developed the soil information system based on GIS by using MapInfo to manager spatial data and SQL Server attribute data. The system realizes the inquire, retrieve and statistical analysis of soil fertility and classify information. The function of thematic map making, output and renew are also supported. The system does good to make better use of soil information.     

Behavior and Design of High-strength Bolt in Tensile Connection

The tensile strength of high strength bolt is affected by many factors, including prying force. The prying force can result in the increment of bolt force, for which the connection failed ahead of time. Several methods are presented for calculating the prying force. In the China's "Code for Design of Steel Structure" (GB50017), there is no formula for calculation of prying force and a factor of 0.8 is considered in formula for tensile strength of bolt for taking the prying force into account. It is proposed that the design value of tensile resistance for high strength bolt should be increased.     

棉花高产群体质量栽培技术

根据多年的试验研究结果和大面积高产实践经验，总结出了反映棉花群体质量的六项指标以及高产群体质量栽培的配套技术措施，从而在高产理论和实践上丰富了棉花栽培学内容。