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61.
Metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes have been proposed to be good one-dimensional conductors. However, the finite curvature of the graphene sheet that forms the nanotubes and the broken symmetry due to the local environment may modify their electronic properties. We used low-temperature atomically resolved scanning tunneling microscopy to investigate zigzag and armchair nanotubes, both thought to be metallic. "Metallic" zigzag nanotubes were found to have energy gaps with magnitudes that depend inversely on the square of the tube radius, whereas isolated armchair tubes do not have energy gaps. Additionally, armchair nanotubes packed in bundles have pseudogaps, which exhibit an inverse dependence on tube radius. These observed energy gaps suggest that most "metallic" single-walled nanotubes are not true metals, and they have implications for our understanding of the electronic properties and potential applications of carbon nanotubes. 相似文献
62.
1988年和1990年采用土培试验的结果表明,铵态氮或酰胺态氮肥施入后,经20d左右可大部分转化为硝态氮。因此,在硝酸钠、硝酸铵、硫酸铵和尿素4个处理中,仅硝酸钠处理烟叶含氮量和烟株长势在生长前期显著低于或略低于尿素和硫酸铵处理,中后期各处理烟株生物性状,烟叶品质或烟叶产量则均无明显的差异。由此说明,在湖南省气候条件下,不同形态氮肥对烤烟的生长发育,产量及品质没有明显的影响。 相似文献
63.
介绍了一条新型螺旋线,该线有理论推导,可广泛应用于通风机,水泵壳体的型线设计上,有很高的实用价值。该螺旋线能够直接用仪器绘出,可以近似替代其它螺旋线。 相似文献
64.
1993年5月10日,沈阳市出现了罕见的大风天气.这是1次蒙古气旋冷锋形势下的天气过程.对这次大风过程的特点、产生原因进行了天气气候学分析.对此类大风天气的预报进行了研究,并探讨了预报途径和方法. 相似文献
65.
将泌乳期奶山羊30只均分为试验组和对照组,试验组添加“369”牛羊高效增乳剂。结果表明,该增乳剂具有显著增乳效果,试验组日均产奶量高于对照组21.6%(P<0.01)。两组间乳脂、乳糖和乳蛋白含量均无显著差异(P>0.05).试验组cAMP和cGMP明显升高,增长率分别达40.7%和47.1%,与对照组相比差异极显著(P<0.01),且与产奶量正相关(r_(cA)=0.921,r_(cG)=0.903).甲氧氯普胺在乳中残留量很低,平均1.61μg·mL ̄(-1)试验组隐性乳房炎阳性率显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。 相似文献
66.
施肥方法对烤烟氮磷钾利用率及产量品质的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
1991年在零陵、郴州烟区采用田间试验研究了肥料深施与浇施及基肥与追肥分配比例对烤烟氮、磷、钾利用率及产量品质的影响.结果表明,以氮、钾肥全作追肥浇施处理,肥料利用率,烟叶产量及产值最高,品质也较好;20%氮、钾作追肥深施,80%作追肥浇施处理次之;而将氮、钾肥及有机肥全部深施处理的效果较差. 相似文献
67.
Ecological degradation in protected areas: the case of Wolong Nature Reserve for giant pandas 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
It is generally perceived that biodiversity is better protected from human activities after an area is designated as a protected area. However, we found that this common perception was not true in Wolong Nature Reserve (southwestern China), which was established in 1975 as a "flagship" protected area for the world-renowned endangered giant pandas. Analyses of remote sensing data from pre- and post-establishment periods indicate that the reserve has become more fragmented and less suitable for giant panda habitation. The rate of loss of high-quality habitat after the reserve's establishment was much higher than before the reserve was created, and the fragmentation of high-quality habitat became far more severe. After the creation of the reserve, rates of habitat loss and fragmentation inside the reserve unexpectedly increased to levels that were similar to or higher than those outside the reserve, in contrast to the situation before the reserve was created. 相似文献
68.
Intramolecular junctions in single-walled carbon nanotubes are potentially ideal structures for building robust, molecular-scale electronics but have only been studied theoretically at the atomic level. Scanning tunneling microscopy was used to determine the atomic structure and electronic properties of such junctions in single-walled nanotube samples. Metal-semiconductor junctions are found to exhibit an electronically sharp interface without localized junction states, whereas a more diffuse interface and low-energy states are found in metal-metal junctions. Tight-binding calculations for models based on observed atomic structures show good agreement with spectroscopy and provide insight into the topological defects forming intramolecular junctions. These studies have important implications for applications of present materials and provide a means for assessing efforts designed to tailor intramolecular junctions for nanoelectronics. 相似文献
69.
本文报道GC-MS鉴定莫合烟叶叶绿素皂化母液提取物。分离出75个组份,鉴定其中主要组份为叶绿醇,含量13.18%;十六碳醛,含量11.52%;6,10,14-三甲基-2-十五酮,含量6.24%;3-甲基戊酸乙酯,含量5.05%;1-甲基戊苯,含量2.96%;9,12,15-十八碳三烯酸乙酯,磷量2.03%,叶绿醇、十六碳醛,6,10,14-三甲基-2-十五酮和十八碳三烯酸乙酯均有利用价值。 相似文献
70.
以普通机制面条为对象,研究了小麦品质指标对面条品质的影响。结果表明,蛋白质含量、面团稳定时间是影响面条蒸煮吸水率的主要品质指标,沉淀值是影响干物质失落率、蛋白质损失率的主要品质指标。干物质失落率是面条品质重要的评价指标。 相似文献