几种土壤铁锰结核对Cr(Ⅲ)的氧化动力学特性

以几种土壤铁锰结核为试验材料 ,采用流动法 ,用权函数方程、抛物线方程、Elvoich方程及一级方程模型对锰矿物氧化Cr(Ⅲ )的动力学过程进行了研究 ,结果表明上述方程拟合的相关系数均达到显著水平 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,并且以权函数方程和抛物线方程拟合所得的标准差较小 ,由该氧化反应先吸附再氧化的反应机理、拟合方程的特性 ,表明氧化锰氧化Cr(Ⅲ )的反应过程受Cr(Ⅲ )和Mn2 + 的扩散、氧化锰表面覆盖度等因素影响。拟合权函数的k和A值表明其反应先快后慢 ,且锰矿物类型不同 ,初始反应速率有差异 ;随着温度的升高 ,Cr(Ⅲ )的氧化速率增加。     

拮抗细菌A2菌株的鉴定及其对小麦白粉病的防治效果

为适应现代无公害农业的发展,针对小麦白粉病的防治,从保护地土壤中分离得到一株生防细菌A2。通过形态学特征、生理生化特性的观察和测定,结合16S rDNA序列分析并构建系统发育树,对菌株A2进行了初步鉴定。同时,以清水为对照,测定了菌株A2对3432品种小麦白粉病的防治效果。结果显示该菌株主要特征是菌体杆状,内生芽孢、芽孢卵圆形,革兰氏染色阳性,好氧,接触酶反应、乙酰甲基甲醇实验为阳性,能利用柠檬酸盐;该菌株与亲缘关系较近菌株B.subtilis isolate G8的同源性达99%。结合以上两点,将菌株A2初步鉴定为枯草芽孢杆菌（B. subtilis）。防效实验显示菌株A2发酵液处理最好防治效果为72.22%;无菌滤液处理最好防治效果为29.24%,与对照相比均具有显著性差异（α=0.05）。表明,拮抗菌株A2菌体与代谢产物对小麦白粉病都具有较强的防治作用,为研制型、无毒、无公害生物农药提供了依据。     

频振式杀虫灯在水稻害虫防治中的应用与研究

为了提高西双版纳稻米品质,减少农药残留,科学合理的虫害防治方法是重要的解决手段之一。频振式杀虫灯是当前运用非常广泛的一种物理诱杀害虫的工具,具有广谱、高效、无污染的特点。试验设立灯控不施药区、灯控施药区、非灯控施药区和非灯控不施药区,安排随机区组试验,调查虫害发生动态,适时开展化学农药防治和跟踪测产。试验结果表明：频振式杀虫灯单灯每晚诱虫量在6.7~224 g之间,灯控不施药区、灯控施药区和非灯控施药区与非灯控不施药区相比,对水稻主要害虫稻飞虱和螟虫的防效均达到极显著水平。同时,初步掌握了频振式杀虫灯对水稻害虫的控害效果,表现在水稻虫害发生量减少、防治成本降低、水稻增产增收等方面的效益较为显著。     

上海农产品加工业的关联及波及效应分析

利用投入产出分析技术和2002年上海的投入产出表数据,实证分析了上海农产品加工业各部门与其他部门的关联及波及特性,结果显示,农业对农产品加工业的依赖性最强,而农产品加工业的发展受农产品加工业本身及第二产业的影响较大;农业及农产品加工业对其他部门的影响程度较小;农业及农产品加工业均为中间投入型产业。     

A Burkholderia pseudomallei toxin inhibits helicase activity of translation factor eIF4A

The structure of BPSL1549, a protein of unknown function from Burkholderia pseudomallei, reveals a similarity to Escherichia coli cytotoxic necrotizing factor 1. We found that BPSL1549 acted as a potent cytotoxin against eukaryotic cells and was lethal when administered to mice. Expression levels of bpsl1549 correlate with conditions expected to promote or suppress pathogenicity. BPSL1549 promotes deamidation of glutamine-339 of the translation initiation factor eIF4A, abolishing its helicase activity and inhibiting translation. We propose to name BPSL1549 Burkholderia lethal factor 1.     

Clonal production and organization of inhibitory interneurons in the neocortex

The neocortex contains excitatory neurons and inhibitory interneurons. Clones of neocortical excitatory neurons originating from the same progenitor cell are spatially organized and contribute to the formation of functional microcircuits. In contrast, relatively little is known about the production and organization of neocortical inhibitory interneurons. We found that neocortical inhibitory interneurons were produced as spatially organized clonal units in the developing ventral telencephalon. Furthermore, clonally related interneurons did not randomly disperse but formed spatially isolated clusters in the neocortex. Individual clonal clusters consisting of interneurons expressing the same or distinct neurochemical markers exhibited clear vertical or horizontal organization. These results suggest that the lineage relationship plays a pivotal role in the organization of inhibitory interneurons in the neocortex.     

Research on digital intelligent recognition method of the weave pattern of fabric based on the redundant information

Digital intelligent recognition for the weave pattern of fabric plays an important role to improve automation and artificial intelligence in textile production process. In order to improve the data processing efficiency and minimize the negative influence such as human error in the conventional methods, a rapid, automatic and accurate method for the surface structure analysis and the fabric weave pattern recognition is proposed. First of all, an imaging system was designed to obtain the double-faced images of fabric samples, and then the captured images were treated by projection algorithm in both warp and weft directions to generate a grid net which splits the image into massive nodes. In the following step, the nodes were preliminary classified based on the intensity of the node’s quadrilateral boundary and at the same time, the color of the nodes was calculated by using the color clustering method. To improve the accuracy of node classification, the types and color information of the adjacent nodes, together with double-faced image information, were utilized for error correction. At last, the node information acquired was encoded and expressed digitally by a basic matrix, two one-dimension matrices (row and column) and a color mapping table. Following the procedure above, the digital model of the weave pattern of the sample fabric is established. Experiments have been conducted and show the performance of the proposed method.     

美丽乡村建设进程中贵州少数民族村寨民宿业 发展与环境关系探究

在美丽乡村建设进程中,贵州少数民族村寨民宿业发展为地方经济发展与民族文化传 播提供了广阔的土壤,但同时也产生了一系列环境问题,需处理好环境与发展之间的关系,实现 民宿业的可持续发展。     

水稻旱育抛秧壮根立苗技术途径的探讨

针对旱育秧苗在抛植情况下，苗体轻、根盘小且根部难以带上这一情况，应用水稻秧苗健壮素和高吸水材料，不仅促进了旱育秧苗根系的发育，壮大了根群，提高了单株带蘖数，而且使秧苗根部带上量明显增加，高吸水材料包衣还使秧苗根部形成“蓄水球囊”，明显提高了旱青抛秧的立苗速度和抗植伤能力。     

棉红铃虫的自然耐药性及其代谢机制

棉红铃虫安庆种群的漫行期滞育幼虫，对溴氰菊酯和敌敌畏的ＬＤ５０值（ｕｇ／ｇ）分别为该种群第一代田间花虫（４龄幼虫）的９．１２倍和３．０８倍。增效测定发现，增效醚（Ｐｂ）和磷酸三苯脂（ＴＰＰ）对溴氰菊酯均有显著的增效作用，漫行期滞育幼虫的致死率较一代田间花虫略强。漫行期滞育幼虫的致死率较一代田间花虫略强。漫行期滞育幼虫中肠，脂肪体，体壁及整体的酯酶活力分别是第一代田间花虫的１．７３，２．０５．２...