今冬京城地区木材制品市场行情冷气袭人

京城地区木材业界针对目前木材制品供销情况越来越冷的现实,普遍认为今年的冬天将是京城地区木材市场近些年来最为难过的季节。     

基于美景度评价法和语义分析法的丽江古城桥梁景观美学评价

以丽江古城桥梁景观为研究对象,选取30个桥梁景观单元进行景观美学评价。通过景观评价得出直观视觉与感性形态的综合影响因素,提出相应优化建议,提升丽江古城桥梁景观的美学质量,为丽江古城桥梁旅游路线开发与建设提供科学参考与借鉴。综合运用美景度评价法与语义分析法,构建桥梁景观评价体系,得出影响桥梁景观公众审美偏好的主要因素为植被覆盖率、视野开阔度、环境共生性、桥梁个性度、生态因子、认知因子;根据各桥梁景观单元综合评价得分高低,分析评价者对各景观单元喜好度,提升整体景观美学质量。     

农机领域自动导航系统专利情报分析

随着智能化农机装备的加速推进,研究自动导航技术已成为实现农业精细化生产的重要手段。本文基于导航方式的差异细化了技术分支,归纳和总结了该领域专利申请的总体技术概况、重要申请人及发明人以及技术分布等,并梳理了海外来华申请的情况,通过功效标引,构建了技术功效矩阵,以利于寻求技术发展的空白点、研发热点和突破点,旨在为企业或科研院所的技术研发提供可行性参考。     

Effects of cerium on the antioxidant defence system in the petals and the contents of pigments in the calyces of Rosa chinensis Jacq. cut flower

To study the role of cerium (Ce) in regulating the vase life of Rosa chinensis Jacq. cut flowers, the effects of cerium nitrate (Ce(NO₃)₃) on the activities of antioxidant enzymes, the contents of malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) in the petals, and the contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids in the calyces were investigated. The results showed that Ce(NO₃)₃ evidently enhanced the activities of peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and evidently decreased the contents of MDA and H₂O₂ in the petals, compared with the control. Moreover, Ce(NO₃)₃ evidently increased the contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids in the calyces. The results also showed that Ce(NO₃)₃ evidently increased the numbers of open flowers and decreased the numbers of wilted flowers. Our results suggest that Ce(NO₃)₃ extended the vase life of R. chinensis Jacq. cut flower by improving the antioxidant defence system in the petals and the contents of pigments in the calyces.     

日本的蔬菜水果流通及其赢利率的调查研究

农产品与工业产品相比,一个较大的特征是,对农产品较为难以进行规格化。因此需要为农产品的买方与卖方提供一个场所以便于根据产品的实际大小、质量进行定价和交易。基于这一基本特点．日本农产品批发市场建立和发展起来。到目前为止,日本农产品批发市场的完备性得到全世界的公认。但是,近年来,随着国际和日本国内环境的变化．日本农产品流通系统所存在的问题也日益显现出来。日本蔬菜和水果的80%左右是通过批发市场进入流通领域的。     

厦门市忠仑公园药用植物园规划设计初步探析

随着景观改造的多样性,药用植物园也成为城市园林营造景观的一种方式。厦门市忠仑公园集科普、教育、观赏功能为一体,药用植物园区景观改造以人为本,以科普教育为宗旨,在保证药用植物景观的基本功能的前提下,塑造优美的景观,既能弘扬中华民族药用文化知识,又能为周边居民提供一个互动学习科普知识、修养身心的场所。     

新常态下完善新疆棉花目标价格补贴政策的思考

新常态下国内棉花产业面临诸多机遇和挑战,特别是2014年以来,国家连续两年在新疆实施棉花目标价格补贴政策,为完善我国农产品市场调控政策体系积累了宝贵的经验。梳理近年来国内棉花产业面临的新常态,分析了目标价格政策的作用机制,总结政策实施效果和问题,并为完善操作办法和措施提出建议。     

Summer drought decreases Leymus chinensis productivity through constraining the bud,tiller and shoot production

Extreme drought events can directly decrease productivity in perennial grasslands. However, for rhizomatous perennial grasses it remains unknown how drought events influence the belowground bud bank which determines future productivity. Ninety‐day‐long drought events imposed on Leymus chinensis, a rhizomatous perennial grass, caused a 41% decrease in the aboveground biomass and a 28% decrease in belowground biomass. Aboveground biomass decreased due to decrease in both the parent and the daughter shoot biomass. The decreases in daughter shoot biomass were due to reductions in both the shoot number and each individual shoot weight. Most importantly, drought decreased the bud bank density by 56%. In addition, drought induced a bud allocation change that decreased by 41% the proportion of buds that developed into shoots and a 41% increase in the buds that developed into rhizomes. Above results were supported by our field experiment with watering treatments. Thus, a 90‐day‐long summer drought event decreases not only current productivity but also future productivity, because the drought reduces the absolute bud number. However, plasticity in plant development does partly compensate for this reduction in bud number by increasing bud development into rhizomes, which increases the relative allocation of buds into future shoots, at the cost of a decrease in current shoots.     

白三叶返园对苹果园土壤微生物群落的影响

为了解苹果(Malus pumila)园中覆盖和埋置白三叶(Trifolium repens)对土壤微生物群落的影响,采用尼龙袋法将新鲜的白三叶覆盖和埋置到苹果园中,分别在白三叶降解1、3、6个月时,利用Biolog微平板法检测土壤微生物群落的功能多样性。结果表明,覆盖和埋置白三叶均可使苹果园土壤微生物代谢活性显著提高(P0.05),微生物的多样性除6个月外显著增加、丰富度显著增加,均匀度显著降低(P0.05),群落结构发生变化,且覆草处理大于埋草,同时,白三叶降解时间的长短也影响土壤微生物群落。土壤微生物群落主成分分析结果显示,不同返园方式间主要对羧酸类碳源的利用有差异,而导致不同降解时间土壤微生物群落代谢差异的主要是糖类。说明在苹果园覆盖和埋置白三叶可改变土壤微生物群落,而覆盖白三叶对微生物群落结构的改善情况显著优于埋置白三叶。