简易法鉴定青饲料中的氰化物

本文介绍一种鉴定青饲料中氰化物的简易方法,此方法所用仪器简单,操作简便、快速、环保,现象明显,效果非常显著。     

重庆柑橘主产区衰退病毒组群分析

柑橘衰退病毒(CTV)存在严重的株系混合侵染现象,因此需要用一定的方法对混合株系进行识别。本文应用CPGs/HinfⅠ对采自重庆市6个主要柑橘产区的92个CTV阳性样品进行限制性片段长度多态性(RFLP)分析,结果发现在甜橙上既有单一株系侵染(CPGs/HinfⅠRFLP组群以3为主),也有混合株系侵染(CPGs/HinfⅠRFLP组群以1、3或1、3、6组群为主),而在柚类上只带单一的CPGs/HinfⅠRFLP6组群。     

用随机发育模型预测马尾松毛虫的发生期

用马尾松毛虫各龄虫口密度的定期调查资料和积温资料,拟合Logistic随机发育模型,结果表明,该模型能精确地描述马尾松毛虫第1代1～6龄幼虫的发育进程。对各龄虫口的时间分布,模型预测值和观察值的吻合程度达90%。对模型参数进行比较表明,除了温度(积温)以外,还有另外一些因素影响着马尾松毛虫的发育进程。     

我国维生素市场近况分析

我国维生素工业起源于上世纪50年代末，经过近些年的快速发展，目前已经成为全世界能够生产现有全部维生素品种的少数国家之一，同时也是全球最大的维生素出口国之一，相当一些产品的生产工艺及产品质量在国际上处于领先地位。     

瘤胃灌注不同比例的混合VFA对肉牛瘤胃发酵、能量和氮代谢的研究

以装有瘤胃瘘管的肉牛（３９０±３０ｋｇ）饲喂全羊草的基础日粮，瘤胃灌注４种不同摩尔比例的混合ＶＦＡ（乙酸：丙酸：丁酸为７５∶１５∶１０，６５∶２５∶１０，５５∶３５∶１０和４５∶４５∶１０），按４×４拉丁方试验设计测定了灌注后代谢产热率（ＨＰ／ＭＥ），ＶＦＡ转化为体脂肪的效率（Ｋｆ）和可消化氮转化为沉积氮的效率。结果表明，随着灌注混合ＶＦＡ中丙酸比例超过２５％，ＨＰ／ＭＥ明显降低（Ｐ＜００５），Ｋｆ值极显著地增加（Ｐ＜００１）；可消化氮转化为沉积氮的效率显著增加（Ｐ＜００５）；ＨＰ／ＭＥ与瘤胃中乙酸比例、Ｋｆ值与瘤胃液中丙酸比例均呈线性正相关。     

Life on the edge - High levels of genetic diversity in a cliff population of Bertya ingramii are attributed to B. rosmarinifolia (Euphorbiaceae)

Wind-facilitated migration of new genotypes into small, geographically disjunct populations should buffer them against local extinction. Bertya ingramii, a monoecious, wind-pollinated shrub, is restricted to three populations in a 4 km² area in eastern Australia. Populations are separated by deeply dissected gorges where it is unlikely that seeds are exchanged but where wind movement may facilitate pollen dispersal. Using 156 highly polymorphic ISSR markers, we found moderate genetic variation within and among populations of B. ingramii and less genetic diversity in a nearby and small population of the widespread Bertya rosmarinifolia. The smallest population of B. ingramii (<30 plants) had the highest genetic variation (65% polymorphic markers, Shannon Information Index = 0.30). AMOVA and a Bayesian analysis showed that molecular variance was equally distributed within and among populations suggesting that gene flow is as limited within as in among populations. Genetic distances between populations were only weakly explained by their relative geographic distances (mantel test, R² = 0.21, P = 0.001) but the distribution of private bands, the departure from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, and a UPGMA tree showed that the smallest population of B. ingramii was generally more similar to an upstream population of B. rosmarinifolia. Thirty-eight percent of bands in this small population of B. ingramii were exclusively shared with B. rosmarinifolia. This covert hybridisation may have been an ancient event but may be responsible for contemporary declines in germination and establishment in B. ingramii. The conservation implications are amplified by the endangered status of B. ingramii.     

肚倍蚜,美灰藓最佳生态条件与肚倍基地建设

肚倍蚜，美灰藓最佳生态条件研究表明，由光照强度、湿度以及风速等因素决定的环境是制约肚倍丰产、稳产的关键；据此对肚倍基地建设提出若干建议。     

文心兰茎尖离体培养研究

文心兰茎尖培养的研究，试验结果表明：文心兰茎尖在MS BA2mg／L NAA0．5mg／L培养基上，离体培养1个月后产生原球茎．改良KC基本培养较适原球茎的增殖；用BAI．5mg／L NAA0．2mg／L的激素配比，原球茎月增殖宰可达332．5％；CW可以减少原球茎褐死现象和促进原球茎的增殖：壮苗阶段，以附加NAA0．5% 10％香蕉汁的效果较好．水苔是良好的移栽基质，成活率在85．3％．     

刚果12号桉W5无性系与尾叶桉U6无性系胶合板材立木

利用雷州林业局刚果12号桉W5无性系林分中胸径8～18 cm径阶，树高11～23 m的样木1 207株和尾叶桉U6无性系林分中胸径8～18 cm径阶，树高10～21 m的样木784株，按材种规格标准造材实测材积，且分别建立刚果12号桉W5无性系和尾叶桉U6无性系胶合板材立木出材量二元回归方程，经检验精度可靠，可供参考使用。     

基于SPOT5遥感影像的样地判读

利用SPOT5卫星遥感资料在沾益县大坡乡进行了森林资源二类调查试点。共布设目视判读样地7711个、野外实测样地290个,其总体抽样精度为87 29%。介绍了工作方法,分析了判读结果和存在问题,提出了今后工作的思路。