Hydrogen sulfide ameliorates high glucose-induced endothelial cell senescence by suppressing oxidative stress

AIM：To explore the effect of hydrogen sulfide on the senescence of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) induced by high glucose. METHODS：Senescence model was established by treating HUVECs with 33 mmol/L glucose for 48 h. The parameters were detected to demonstrate the effect of hydrogen sulfide on senescence and the mechanism involved was also investigated. RESULTS：In the cells treated with high glucose, the proliferation was attenuated with a higher number of senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-Gal) positive cells, and plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) protein expression, malondialdehyde (MDA) production and NF-κB p65 activity were increased significantly, but the expression of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) was decreased. However, the cell number and SOD1 expression were increased, and the number of SA-β-Gal positive cells, PAI-1 protein expression, MDA production and the activity of NF-κB p65 were decreased after sodium hydrosulfide (100 and 200 μmol/L) treatment.CONCLUSION：Exo-genous hydrogen sulfide prevents HUVECs against high glucose-induced senescence by suppressing oxidative stress and NF-κB p65 activity.     

竹木复合砧板基材对其硬度和甲醛释放量的影响

为探究竹木复合砧板基材对其硬度和甲醛释放量的影响,分别选择基材为木材、竹材和人造板的3类竹木复合砧板,测定并分析其硬度与甲醛释放量。结果表明：基材为木材和竹材的竹木复合砧板硬度大于基材为人造板的竹木复合砧板硬度;基材为人造板的竹木复合砧板甲醛释放量大于基材为竹材和木材的竹木复合砧板甲醛释放量。研究结果可为生活中选择竹木复合砧板提供参考。     

Soil-resistant organic carbon improves soil erosion resistance under agroforestry in the Yellow River Flood Plain,of China

Agroforestry Systems - Soil organic carbon (SOC) pool within different agroforestry systems is less documented. This study therefore investigated the relationships between soil parameters,...     

筇竹与黄皮树人工混交林中筇竹地上部分生物量模型构建

本研究以筇竹与黄皮树人工混交林中筇竹地上部分为研究对象,测定分析了1~4年生分株地上部分各构件生物量及含水率,建立人工筇竹分株地上部分各构件的生物量及总生物量模型,以期为人工筇竹林的经营管理及其碳汇项目的开发提供科学依据。结果表明：随着筇竹分株年龄的增加,各构件含水率和生物量均逐渐减少,筇竹1~4年生分株地上部分平均含水率分别为57.62%、53.40%、50.01%、42.66%,平均生物量分别为133.99、123.31、109.76、85.39 g/m²;各年龄分株地上部分生物量的分配均呈现出秆＞枝＞叶的变化规律。不同年龄分株的胸径与秆、枝、叶生物量及地上部分总生物量均有极显著相关性(P＜0.01)。以胸径为自变量建立的各年龄筇竹分株地上部分总生物量模型的决定系数(R²)均在0.93以上,具有较高的可信度,也有着较强的适用性,可用于类似立地条件下的筇竹分株生物量估测。     

云南昆明“楠竹公社”竹子公园规划与建设

竹子历来是中国造园艺术的主要植物用材,其特有的形状、颜色、姿态等具有很高的观赏价值。云南昆明市西山区“楠竹公社”竹子公园是一个以竹景观和竹文化为特色的生态公园。文章详细介绍了竹子公园的功能分区、竹种选择、竹种栽植和管护技术。文章认为,该竹子公园集生态旅游、休闲康养、竹文化知识传播、竹制品展示为一体,既充分考虑现代都市人回归自然、感受自然的需求,又重视人文精神,展现竹文化内涵;竹子公园的建设对于云南昆明地区现代林业资源利用、旅游开发、生态建设、绿色经济发展等具有重大意义。     

基于AFLP标记的薄壳山核桃种质资源遗传多样性分析

利用荧光AFLP分子标记技术,对引种到山东地区的30份薄壳山核桃品种(系)的遗传多样性和亲缘关系进行分析,旨在加深山东地区引进的薄壳山核桃品种资源遗传背景的认识,为以后山东地区薄壳山核桃的品种选育在分子层面提供理论基础.总体上,9对引物组合共扩增出1425个条带,多态性条带1381个,平均多态性比例为96.9％,其中有...     

基于物联网的“供水管家”模式研究

“供水管家”管理系统是发展“智慧城市”的迫切需要。物联网设备在水资源管理系统中的应用日益突出,连接到物联网设备的低成本传感器的可用性解决了测量水质的难题。介绍了基于物联网的水管理系统的各个组成部分,并对现有的所有智能水管理系统进行了深入的分析,结果表明:高效智能的水管理系统需要包含低成本、低能耗、易于部署和维护、能够实时监测、安全等基本属性。最后构建了基于物联网的“供水管家”管理模式,其构成要素主要包含服务内容、服务平台、商业模式等。此外,还构建了一个基于物联网与机器学习预测来增加效率的智能水管理系统。而将供水管家模式应用到试点城市进行案例分析是未来的研究方向。     

Overwintering,cold tolerance and supercooling capacity comparison between Liriomyza sativae and L. trifolii,two invasive leafminers in China

Journal of Pest Science - Liriomyza sativae Blanchard and Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) are two highly polyphagous pests that successively invaded China in the 1990s and 2000s, respectively,...     

高压静电回收氯化锌废气设备的研究

本文用生产规模的单管高压静电设备。对回收氯化锌法活性炭生产过程中产生的氯化锌废气进行了研究;对影响锌回收率的各因子进行了讨论。研究结果表明,工业生产中产生的氯化锌废气可以用高压静电法回收,当二次交流电压为3·5万伏,管内废气流速保持一定值,锌回收率可达98％以上,回收液的浓度29°Be′/36℃。设备性能稳定,运行可靠,不需要冷却水,工艺流程短,运行费用低,经济效果显著,是目前国内同行业中光进的回收设备。     

Effects of light,macronutrients, and sucrose on germination and development of the endangered fern Adiantum reniforme var. sinense (Adiantaceae)

Effects of light, macronutrients strength of Murashige and Skoog (MS) (1962), and sucrose in the culture medium on spore germination and gametophyte development of the endangered fern Adiantum reniforme var. sinense were investigated. The presence of light was found to be essential for both spore germination and gametophyte growth. Moreover, a medium consisting of 1/4 MS with 15 g/l sucrose was optimal for spore germination and early gametophyte development; whereas, MS medium with 30 g/l sucrose was optimal for further gametophyte development. Increasing amounts of sucrose (45–60 g/l) in the medium delayed gametophyte growth and development. Additionally, sporophyte formation and early growth of gametophytes in a medium consisting of clay and peat (v/v = 1:2) was higher than those in a medium consisting of pure river sand. These findings indicated that requirements for nutrients for spore germination and early gametophyte development of A. reniforme var. sinese were relatively low, but these increased with further gametophyte development, formation and growth of sporophytes.