高溶氧对闭合养殖系统中生物滤器功能的影响

研究了在封闭式循环养殖系统中,不同溶氧水平对生物滤器功能的影响及对大菱鲆Scophthalmus maximus幼鱼生长的影响。结果表明：当水中溶氧（DO）为10．11mg／L（B组）和11．91mg／L（C组）时,生物滤器功能建立仅需要8d时间,比对照组（A组,充空气）提前4d;当水中总氨氮（TNH3-N）浓度为0．696mg／L时,B2组（DO为12．11mg／L±0．52mg／L）24h对TNH3-N的总去除率为89．60％,比对照A2组早6h降低到0．2mg／L以下;30d的饲养结果表明,高溶氧可以提高大菱鲆幼鱼的增重率、特定生长率和饲料转化率;当水中TNH3-N浓度为0．700mg／L（H组）时,在高溶氧下饲养的大菱鲆幼鱼各项生长指标均与对照D组无显著差异（P〉0．05）。     

东江1号大麦的选育与高产栽培技术

东江1号是如东县农业技术推广中心与如东中江种业有限公司合作,通过杂交选育的大麦新品种,杂交组合为如东5号92615.     

基于BERT+BiLSTM+CRF深度学习模型和多元组合数据增广的渔业标准命名实体识别

为解决渔业标准命名实体识别任务中部分实体语料分布稀疏导致的效果不佳问题,提出了基于多元组合数据增广(data augmentation method based on multiple combination,MCA)的渔业标准命名实体识别方法,该方法融合了基于领域词典的联合替换算法(joint replacement...     

Detection of arboviruses in Culicoides(Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected from animal farms in the border areas of Yunnan Province,China

Biting midges of the genus Culicoides(order Diptera, family Ceratopogonidae) are potential biological vectors for the transmission of certain arboviruses among humans, livestock, and wild animals. This study collected a total of 405 Culicoides individuals from seven animal farms located in five counties in the border areas of Yunnan Province, China, and examined the Culicoides species composition and the major arboviruses carried by the Culicoides species. The collected Culicoides were classified into seven species with variable abundances: Culicoides arakawae(5.43%, 22/405), Culicoides homotomus(1.23%, 5/405), Culicoides obsoletus(19.75%, 80/405), Culicoides orientalis(17.28%, 70/405), Culicoides oxystoma(29.38%, 119/405), Culicoides peregrinus(5.68%, 23/405), and Culicoides nipponensis(21.23%, 86/405). Among the seven species, C. oxystoma and C. nipponensis were distributed in all the five counties with abundances of 13.33–44.87% and 10.00–46.83%, respectively, suggesting that these were the dominant species of Culicoides widespread on animal farms in the border areas. PCR was used to detect major arboviruses in the collected Culicoides specimens, including bluetongue virus(BTV), Japanese encephalitis virus, Dengue virus, Zika virus, African swine fever virus, and African horse sickness virus. Among the tested viruses, only BTV serotype 1 was tested positive in C. oxystoma specimens collected from a buffalo farm. Culicoides oxystoma was the dominant species on animal farms in the sampled areas, but it has not previously been documented as positive for BTV in China. The current results thus suggest that C. oxystoma could be an important vector for BTV transmission in these border areas, which, however, needs to be confirmed by further comprehensive experiments. Overall, the present study provides the first profile of Culicoides species on animal farms in the China, Vietnam, and Myanmar border areas, establishes the prevalence of arboviruses carried by these Culicoides species, and suggests the vector potential of C. oxystoma species for the transmission of BTV.     

不同促生长剂对虹鳟生长性能及非特异性免疫机能的影响

研究了不同促生长剂对虹鳟Oncorhynchus mykiss生长性能及非特异性免疫机能的影响.试验共设5个处理组:A、B组分别在饲料中添加那西肽2 mg/kg和4 mg/kg,c组添加大蒜素15 mg/kg,D组添加黄霉素8 mg/kg,E组为对照组.饲料为膨化饲料,粗蛋白的质量分数为43.05%,粗脂肪为23.02%.每个处理设3个重复,每个重复放80尾鱼,初始体重为(33.78±1.99)g.试验期间,水温为(14.5±2.0)℃,溶氧为(8.9±1.1)mg/L,每天饲喂2次.试验共进行56 d.结果表明:与对照组相比,A、C、D组虹鳟的特定生长率分别提高8.5%、6.9%和8.5%,饵料系数分别降低8.3%、7.5%和2.5%,增重率分别提高13.4%、10.35%和12.62%,鱼体粗蛋白分别提高2.69%、8.58%和2.88%,但差异均不显著(P>0.05);添加不同促生长剂,鱼体肾脏中SOD酶活性和肝脏中溶菌酶活性显著上升(P<0.05),肝脏和血浆中SOD酶活性及鳃组织中溶菌酶活性也有不同程度的提高.说明在饲料中添加2mg/kg那西肽、15mg/kg大蒜素和8 mg/kg黄霉素,可以改善虹鳟的生长性能,提高鱼体的免疫活性.     

青海云杉容器育苗技术

介绍了青海云杉容器育苗从容器选择、基质配制、种子处理及播种苗抚育管理的技术要点,并与苗床育苗作了对比,表明容器育苗在提高苗木品质,缩短育苗周期方面表现良好。     

甘氨酸锌的合成和结构表征

以硫酸锌和L-甘氨酸为原料,对甘氨酸锌的合成工艺进行初步探讨,并结合化学分析、红外光谱和X-衍射等对甘氨酸锌络合物进行定性定量研究,确证甘氨酸锌络合物的生成。X射线粉末衍射数据指标化,结果表明,所合成的络合物属于单斜晶系,晶胞参数为：a=5,958（7）nm,b=6．810（8）nm,c=13．259（12）nm;α=85．11（2）°β=83．17（5）°,γ=82．88（6）°V=527．8（9）A^3。     

民和浅山地区沙枣秋季造林效果探讨

通过沙枣在民和浅山地区春秋两季造林的对比分析,证明在干旱浅山地区沙枣秋季造林效果较好。     

维生素B12解冻液在绵羊人工授精中的应用

应用维生素B12注射液做绵羊冻精的解冻液,实施人工授精配种来提高绵羊受胎率和羔羊成活率。结果表明,试验组绵羊受胎率达96.0%,羔羊成活率达94.2%,而对照组绵羊受胎率为78.0%,羔羊成活率为85.4%,试验组与对照组绵羊受胎率和羔羊成活率均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。     

黄河岸边盐碱地罗氏沼虾养殖技术

黄河岸边低洼易涝盐碱地面积大,水体pH值较高。介绍了盐碱地养殖罗氏沼虾技术。单养罗氏沼虾产量可达4500 kg/hm2,收入75000元/hm2;鱼虾混养,虾产量可达3300 kg/hm2,收入52500元/hm2。黄河两岸低洼盐碱地养殖罗氏沼虾,对增加低洼易涝盐碱地养殖新品种、扩大养殖面积、增加农渔民的收入有较好的推动作用。