Relationship between proliferation,DNA proliferative fraction,DNA ploidy and survival in gastric cancer patients

AIM: To evaluate the relationship between cell proliferation, DNA proliferative fraction (S+G2/M), DNA ploidy, biological features and survival in gastric cancer patients. METHODS: Proliferation, DNA proliferative fraction and DNA ploidy were analyzed by flow cytometry using standard techniques. RESULTS: No correlation between proliferation and DNA proliferative fraction (P>0.05) was observed. Likewise, there was no correlation between proliferation, DNA proliferative fraction and survival (P>0.05), nor was there a difference between proliferation, DNA ploidy and clinical pathological variables (P>0.05). Using Kaplan-Meier survival curves and the Log-rank test, statistic difference was found in patients with DNA diploid tumors and those with DNA aneuploid tumors (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Proliferation and DNA proliferative fraction in gastric cancer do not appear to correlate with survival, but DNA ploidy can be used as a prognostic factor in gastric cancer.     

Preparation of m1AChR-G11 fusion protein and m4AChR-G16 fusion protein and effects of various ligands on them

AIM:To prepare m₁AChR-G₁₁ and m₄AChR-G₁₆ fusion protein in Baculovirus-Sf9 cell system and detect the effects of various muscarinic ligands on the interaction between m₁AChR and G₁₁ and m₄AChR and G₁₆, and screen different kinds of ligands specific for m₁ and m₄. METHODS:To prepare fused DNA of m₁AChR-G₁₁and m₄AChR-G₁₆ in two PCR, then expressed in Sf9 cells and detect the pharmacological function of m₁AChR-G₁₁ fusion protein and m₄AChR-G₁₆ fusion protein by QNB and GTPγS binding experiments; To expore the way of the activation of m₁AChR-G₁₁ and m₄AChR-G₁₆ fusion protein by various ligands includingcetylcholine (ACh), Pilocarpine (Pilo), 4-hydroxy-2-butynyl-1-trimethylammonium-m-chloro-carbanilatechloride (McN-A-343), tetrandrine, pirenzepine (PZ), alcuronium, atropine, R-(+)-hyoscyamine and gallamine by displacement by GDP on GTPγS binding experiments. RESULTS:The expression levels of m₁AChR-G₁₁ and m₄AChR-G₁₆ fusion protein were (45.39±2.62) nmol·g^-1 protein, (47.04±1.58) nmol·g^-1 protein. The affinity of GDP to G₁₁ and G₁₆ partner changed in the presence of different muscarinic ligands. CONCLUSION: The m₁AChR-G₁₁ and m₄AChR-G16 showed the pharmacological specificity to m₁ and m₄ receptor and the efficient signaling of the two partners. Ligands of m₁AChR and m₄AchR mediated different signal transduction by changing the affinity of G₁₁/G₁₆ and GDP. So m₁AChR-G₁₁ fusion protein and m₄AChR-G₁₆ fusion protein can be taken as a tool to screen ligands specific for m₁AChR and m₄AChR.     

黄靛牛肝菌子实体营养成分分析评价

测定了黄靛牛肝菌子实体的氨基酸、矿质元素以及维生素等主要营养成分含量,并与香菇和双孢蘑菇的营养成分进行了比较。结果表明,黄靛牛肝菌子实体富含蛋白质、多种维生素和矿物质,并含有18种游离氨基酸,其中包括人体必需的8种氨基酸,其铅、镉、砷含量均在国家规定的食品安全标准范围之内。     

Effects of Nano-silica on Rice's Resistance to Magnaporthe oryzae and on Rice Growth

以纳米SiO2为硅源,以抗稻瘟病的水稻品种“农大18号”和感稻瘟病的水稻品种“蒙古稻”为材料,测定了纳米SiO2对水稻抗瘟效应及水稻生长发育的影响.试验结果表明:纳米SiO2处理的抗病品种和感病品种的病情指数分别比不施硅处理下降了30.98％和51.03％,抗病品种的相对防治效果达到了54.93％,而感病品种的相对防治效果达到了73.47％.施硅减轻了病级和病情指数,增强了水稻对稻瘟病的抗性,在感病品种“蒙古稻”上表现尤为明显.水稻在施用纳米SiO2后,不仅可显著提高叶片叶绿素含量,增大叶片净光合速率、气孔导度和胞间CO2浓度,使水稻叶片的光合作用增强,而且可以增加新生根系的根数和最长根长,提高根系活力吸收面积,同时水稻叶面接触角增大,叶倾角减小,真菌附着减少,利于水稻正常生长.     

硅对稻瘟病菌侵染下水稻叶片超微结构的影响

为进一步揭示硅对稻瘟病的结构抗性,以纳米SiO2为硅源,以对水稻稻瘟病Magnaporthe grisea具有抗病性的农大18号和感病性的蒙古稻为材料,借助扫描电镜和透射电镜,在接种稻瘟病菌后对2个品种水稻叶片进行电镜观察.试验结果表明,接种稻瘟病菌后,无论是抗病品种还是感病品种,经过施硅处理的水稻叶片表面只存在少数的稻瘟病菌菌丝,并且其菌丝数量要比不施硅处理少.通过透射电镜图片还可看到,在水稻叶片内形成的矿化硅材料将病菌菌丝包围,减少了稻瘟病菌对水稻的侵染.施硅能够有效地抑制稻瘟病菌的入侵,从而增强水稻对稻瘟病的结构抗性.     

GIS应用于县级土地利用总体规划的研究

土地利用总体规划编制涉及大量的空间数据和属性数据,通过利用GIS技术在空间分析和数据存储方面的优势,对土地利用总体规划修编进行了优化,有效提高了数据存储和空间分析的效率,并进一步探讨了基于GIS技术的县级土地利用总体规划修编的技术和方法,以推进县级土地利用总体规划编制的科学化。     

纤维素酶高产菌的筛选鉴定及纤维素酶基因的克隆与表达

为寻找新纤维素酶和纤维素酶基因资源,以羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)改良的BHM培养基筛选菌株,经初筛和复筛筛选出目的菌株后,采用革兰氏染色法和16SrDNA基因片段比对法对筛选出的菌株进行鉴定;设计引物对P扩增其纤维素酶基因,连于pET-28a(+)载体构建原核表达载体并转入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)进行表达,表达结果采用SDS-PAGE和测定表达产物活性的方法来检验。结果显示,本研究成功筛选出一株新的具有较高纤维素酶活的短小芽孢杆菌BY-1,该菌所产纤维素酶具有较好的热稳定性和酸碱稳定性,最适宜温度和pH分别为55℃和7.45,在此条件下最高酶活性为0.921 6μmol/(mL.min);此外,还成功克隆出1个1 851bp的纤维素酶新基因bglC-BY,具有GH9/CBM3纤维素酶结构,经IPTG诱导,SDS-PAGE图谱上于70ku有1个明显的蛋白条带,表达产物酶活性为0.541 3μmol/(mL.min)。本研究筛选出的短小芽孢杆菌内切纤维素酶活较高,具有一定的应用前景。     

海洋微藻淀粉含量的测定

海洋微藻细胞内淀粉含量低,用常规碘显色法测定其淀粉含量时,细胞内残余的还原糖及色素干扰严重,所得结果误差大.为此,研究采用硝酸钙作为海洋微藻细胞内淀粉的提取剂,采用过氧化氢作氧化剂以有效消除残余还原糖及藻内原生色素对碘显色反应的干扰.结果表明,该方法的准确度和精确度符合分析要求,对富含淀粉藻种的筛选及优化培养条件的确定均有重要作用.     

新疆甜瓜地方品种资源的表型遗传多样性

 通过分析121份新疆甜瓜地方品种32个形态性状的数据,对其进行遗传多样性和亲缘关系研究。结果表明：121份新疆地方品种在蔓分支数、叶片长度、主蔓粗度、果实质量和果肉厚度等5个表型性状上差异显著;不同地区的地方品种之间在叶片长度、叶柄长度、果肉质地和风味等4个表型性状上差异显著,而在其余性状上差异不显著;121个新疆地方品种表型性状Shannon’s遗传多样性指数达0.74,不同地区地方品种的遗传多样性差异明显,新疆可能与栽培甜瓜的次生起源中心有关。121个地方品种的Euclidean遗传距离的平均值为0.42 ± 0.13,其中‘哈密野瓜’与其它地方品种的亲缘关系最远,遗传距离平均为0.76 ± 0.11。聚类分析结果表明：‘哈密野瓜’被单独聚为一个类群,其可能具有完全不同的遗传背景;其余地方品种被聚为3个类群和7个亚群,不同类群或亚群间的亲缘关系较远,各类群或亚群可能具有相互独立的遗传背景。‘哈密野瓜’属于野生甜瓜亚种Cucumis melo L. ssp. agrestis,其余地方品种属于C. melo L. var. cantalupensis和C. melo L. var. inodorus两个栽培变种。     

嫁接在杨树远缘杂交育种上的应用研究

为了在吉林省西部地区选育出耐盐碱性强,又能无性扦插育苗进行快速繁殖的杨树新品种,选用了白杨派的银新杨作母本与青杨派的小叶杨为父本进行远缘杂交育种,但两派之间杂交不亲和。为解决这一问题,进行了先嫁接再杂交的育种方法。试验表明,此方法在一定程度上提高了远缘杂交的结实率,而且杂种苗具有明显的父母本双亲的性状,为杨树新品种培育开辟了新的途径。