荀子哲学关于心的看法及其对当代大学生思想政治教育的启示——从哲学关于他心及“性恶”的角度分析

先秦时期的诸子百家对于人心都有着自己独到的看法,从儒家的性善论到法家的性恶论,都体现着他们对于他人之心的揣度。而人心的善恶也直接关系着我们应该采取何种方式来对大学生进行有效地思想政治教育。这就需要我们细致研究关于心的哲学问题,从而有针对性地开展思想政治教育工作。     

强普生Ⅲ号对H5N1亚型禽流感病毒的杀灭试验

强普生Ⅲ号是以多种植物为原料,采用科学方法提练精制而成的中草药,其富含鞣质、毛莨黄素、生物碱、酚类、黄酮甙、靛甙、蒽醌甙等物质,能增强动物机体的免疫功能.提高动物机体抗应激的能力,有很好的抗病毒作用。与常用的消毒药物相比较,强普生Ⅲ号具有不含任何化学物质,无毒副作用、不易产生耐药性、无残留的特点。本试验结果表明:强普生Ⅲ号与禽流感病毒作用10分钟后,原液、1:5、1:10、1:20、1:40、1:80的受试液对病毒的杀灭率均为100%,有完全的杀病毒作用, 是一种理想的绿色环保型消毒剂。     

酶联免疫吸附方法检测禽流感病毒的研究进展

禽流感是由禽流感病毒(AIV)引起的人畜共患病,可以引起巨大的经济损失,严重威胁人类健康。酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)具有灵敏度高、可标准化操作、结果易于分析等特点,因此在禽流感病毒检测过程中占据非常重要的地位。本文重点介绍几种主要的禽流感病毒酶联免疫吸附试验方法,并就该方法的发展提出建议。     

河南省饲料企业营销中存在的问题与对策

20年来,河南省饲料业一直保持迅速发展的良好趋势。2004年全省饲料工业总产量达到688.7万t,产值达到134亿元,分别比1996年增长143%和127%,其中浓缩饲料总量达到245万t,添加剂预混合饲料达到13.1万t,分别比1996年增长了4.8倍和3倍。但近几年,河南省饲料业在快速发展过程中呈现出     

温度、光照和发芽床对假俭草种子萌发的影响

实验室内进行了假俭草种子净度检验样品最低限量和发芽检验方法的研究，探讨了光照（以黑暗为对照）、温度（分别包括２０℃恒温，１５／２５℃、２０／３０℃、２０／３５℃和２５／３５℃变温）和发芽床（分设纸上ＴＰ和砂中Ｓ）等因素对种子发芽的影响。结果表明：假俭草种子净度检验样品最低限量是３ｇ，送验样最低量以及计数其它植物种子检验样品最低量均为３０ｇ；最佳萌发条件为２０／３０℃或２０／３５℃变温（１６小时低温，８小时高温），高温时段设光照，和纸上（ＴＰ）发芽；发芽的初次和未次计数时间分别以第１０天和第２１天为宜；种子的幼苗发育可划分为单子叶植物子叶留土类型。     

聚醚类抗生素——腐霉素发酵条件的研究

由吸水链霉菌 （Ｓｔｒｅｐｔｏｍ ｙｃｅｓｈｙｇｒｏｓｃｏｐｉｃｕｓ）ＨＳ－ ８６诱变获得的一株突变株Ｕ－５８,通过设计的多因子试验,确定了培养该菌株的最佳碳、氮源比,诸因子中影响最大的是淀粉,其次是蛋白胨、酵母粉。原材料对比试验中,淀粉以玉米淀粉最佳。锰离子对腐霉素产量的提高有显著的促进作用。在２．５ｔ发酵罐中通气培养９６～１２０ｈ,效价达到４ ０００μｇ／ｍ ｌ以上。     

我国丝绸面临的困境及成因浅析

丝绸业是以茧丝绸为纽带 ,以出口创汇为主的跨越农工贸的外向型行业 ,现在我国的蚕茧和生丝产量分别约占世界总产量的78%和 72 % ,丝类、绸缎和丝绸服饰的出口量分别约占世界贸易的 90 %、50 %和 45% ,1 950～ 1 998年间丝绸出口创汇达 42 2 .1 2亿美元 ,在世界丝绸业和国民经济中占有重要的地位。1　我国丝绸业面临的困境80年代后期 ,我国丝绸行业高速发展 ,产量大幅攀升 ,出口量迅猛增加 ,但至 90年代中期 ,全行业发生前所未有的亏损 ,近来 ,以加入ＷＴＯ为契机 ,行业情况有所好转 ,但也仍在困境中艰难跋涉 ,发展前景不容盲目乐观。自 1 9…     

三种药用甘草种子对盐渍环境的萌发响应及其适宜生态种植区

根据西北地区盐碱土的盐分组成特点,选择NaCl、Na₂SO₄、NaHCO₃ 3种单盐,通过盐胁迫下3种药用甘草种子萌发特性、萌发进程、胚生长、种子活力及复水后萌发率的差异分析,比较3种药用甘草种子对不同土壤盐分的萌发响应、耐盐阈值及其适宜盐碱地种植区,为盐碱地种植药用甘草适宜生态区的选择提供理论参考。结果表明,3种单盐胁迫不同程度降低了药用甘草种子的萌发率,延长种子的萌发时间,抑制胚轴伸长生长,盐害强弱顺序为:NaHCO₃＞Na₂SO₄ ＞NaCl。NaCl和Na₂SO₄对药用甘草种子萌发的抑制效应主要为渗透效应,盐胁迫解除复水后种子萌发恢复率为50.6%～78.5%;NaHCO₃ 对药用甘草种子萌发的抑制效应主要为离子毒害,种子萌发恢复率仅为5.1%～21.5%;胀果甘草耐盐性最强,适宜在以氯化物-硫酸盐为主的总盐量为0～1.3%的区域种植,光果甘草耐NaHCO₃最强,可在含小苏打的弃耕低盐地种植,乌拉尔甘草耐盐性最弱,种植地土壤的总盐量范围在0～0.7%为宜。     

Seroepidemiology and genotyping of hepatitis E virus in Singapore reveal rise in number of cases and similarity of human strains to those detected in pig livers

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) causes 20 million infections worldwide yearly, of which only about 3.3 million are symptomatic. In developed Asian countries, HEV strains detected in human sera and in food sources were genetically similar, suggesting that indigenous HEV infections may be largely food‐borne. To assess the burden of hepatitis E in Singapore, we performed a seroepidemiologic study of the infection. Additionally, we carried out HEV genotyping on archived, residual HEV IgM‐positive serum samples collected between 2014 and 2016 (n = 449), and on pig liver samples (n = 36) purchased from wet markets and supermarkets. Our study shows a rise in hepatitis E incidence (IgM) from 1.7 to 4.1 cases per 100,000 resident population from 2012 to 2016 and an increase in hepatitis E IgG positivity rate among residents from 14% in 2007 to 35% in 2016. Other findings also suggest the epidemiology of hepatitis E in Singapore has shifted, from it being mainly a disease imported from the Indian subcontinent, to one that is now increasingly prevalent in our resident population. Genotypes obtained from 143 human samples identified the majority to be genotype 3 (n = 121), 21 to be genotype 1 and one to be genotype 4. Further phylogenetic analyses suggest genotype 3a to be the cause of indigenous infections in residents, which showed genetic similarity to the genotype 3a strains detected in pig livers. This link between the strains in the majority of human samples and those in pig livers consumed by the public suggests a possible food‐borne route of HEV infection in Singapore.     

A cluster of two psittacosis cases among women farmers exposed to Chlamydia psittaci-infected domestic poultry in Zhejiang Province,China

A cluster of Chlamydia psittaci (C. psittaci) cases was reported in Zhejiang Province, China, 2019. This study evaluates the extent of the outbreak and determines the source of infection. Real-time PCR and sequencing of the ompA gene of C. psittaci were performed to identify the cases, the domesticated poultry and close contacts. The index patient was a 76-year-old woman with chronic vertigo, and Case 2 was a 64-year-old female farmer with herpes zoster. Both women bought psittaci-infected chickens or ducks from the same mobile street vendor and raised them for 10 days and 23 days before fever onset. There were no direct contact between the two women. C. psittaci test was positive for the two patients, one sick chicken, three healthy ducks and the vendor's chicken cage. Phylogenetic analysis showed that all seven C. psittaci positive samples carried identical ompA genotype A of C. psittaci. Of all of the patients' 148 close contacts, none tested positive for C. psittaci, or developed acute respiratory symptoms. Both patients were discharged after a 4-week hospital stay. In conclusion, the source of this cluster was the poultry infected with C. psittaci, which occasionally cause infections in farmers, but inter-human transmission seems unlikely.