玉米粒重一致性QTL整合图谱的构建及元分析

为进一步研究候选基因发掘、克隆以及基因组结构,在生物信息学基础上,利用公共网络资源上已发表的149个玉米粒重相关QTL位点信息,初步探讨了玉米粒重"一致性"QTL发掘。结果表明:构建出一个包含了80个玉米粒重QTL位点的整合图谱,并在第7染色体上确定出一个"一致性"QTL,由标记bcd349和gpm760a界定,置信区间为463.29~505.50,间距42.21cM。     

城市农业公园道路的人性化设计

从农业公园和城市公园的内涵和功能着手,通过对比研究二者的区别,对城市农业公园的功能优势和特色进行阐述,揭示其特质属性,肯定城市农业公园未来的发展。针对城市农业公园的特殊性,从道路设计着手,重点研究其服务功能的表达。以城市公园设计标准为基础,将城市农业公园道路划分为主要道路、次要道路、专用道路和游憩道路4类。依据行业经验和人性化设计原则,从道路的布局、圆曲线半径、交叉点形式、道路宽度、无障碍设计、铺装、专用道路设计等方面进行人性化设计研究,以期为城市农业公园的建设和发展提供参考。     

蛋白质变性剂和金属离子对中华皮蝇单体乳酸脱氢酶活力的影响

为了分析蛋白质变性剂和金属离子对从中华皮蝇(Hypoderma sinense)幼虫中纯化的单体乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活力的影响,分别用3种蛋白质变性剂[尿素、盐酸胍、十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)]以及8种二价金属离子在体外处理纯化的中华皮蝇LDH,再测定其酶活力。结果表明,中华皮蝇LDH对蛋白质变性剂尿素有一定的耐受性,对SDS敏感;在1~20 mmol/L浓度范围内,大多数二价金属离子对LDH活力有不同程度的抑制作用,但3 mmol/L的Co2+对LDH活力有很强的促进作用,这不同于其他来源的LDH。该研究结果提示中华皮蝇LDH具有较高的抗变性能力,对高浓度Co2+的需求可能是其重要特征之一。     

Growth,Survivorship, Air‐bubble Disease,and Attachment of Feeble Juvenile Seahorses,Hippocampus kuda (Bleeker, 1852)

Seahorse aquaculture has been a focus for meeting the demand of traditional medicine and aquarium. Feeble (poor quality) juveniles are commonly found in the commercial seahorse culture. In this study, we compared the growth and survival performances of the feeble and healthy common seahorses Hippocampus kuda. The results show that the feeble juveniles had high growth and survival at the temperature of 27–29 C and salinity of 26–28‰ with frequent feeding (≥three times a day) during first 5 wk. Through a 12‐wk investigation, we found that the air‐bubble disease could significantly affect the specific growth rate and survival of the feeble juveniles. There was a positive and significant correlation between the substrate‐attachment rate and survival rate in the feeble juveniles, and substrate‐attachment rate may be used to assess the quality of the feeble populations in the seahorse H. kuda.     

Effect of ammonia and nitrite on vigour,survival rate,moulting rate of the blue swimming crab <Emphasis Type="Italic">Portunus pelagicus</Emphasis> zoea

The effects of ammonia and nitrite on vigour, survival rate, moulting rate of zoea of blue swimming crab, Portunus pelagicus, were studied. A total of five nitrite-N treatments (26.67, 53.34, 106.68, 213.36, 426.72 mg/l) and a control (no nitrite-N added) were set up for the acute nitrite-N toxicity experiment; a total of five ammonia-N treatments (8.43, 16.86, 33.72, 67.44, 134.88 mg/l) and a control (no ammonia-N added) were set up for the acute ammonia-N toxicity experiment. The results showed that the vigour, survival rate and moulting rate of zoea of the blue swimming crabs exposed to over 53.34 mg/l were significantly different (P < 0.05) from the control group. The zoea LC₅₀ values (mg/l) of nitrite-N were 179.47, 76.56, 66.70, 37.49, 25.01, 25.35, 25.34 mg/l for 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96 h, respectively. The vigour, survival rate and moulting rate of zoea of the blue swimming crabs exposed to over 16.86 mg/l were significantly different (P < 0.05) from the control group. The zoea LC₅₀ values (mg/l) of ammonia-N were 51.04, 39.62, 38.72, 24.43, 16.90, 13.42, 11.16 mg/l for 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96 h, respectively. The zoeae are highly sensitive to ammonia and nitrite, and the toxicity of ammonia and nitrite on Portunus pelagicus decrease with development of this crab.     

花生高产栽培研究进展及我国南方花生高产途径分析

通过提高单产来增加总产是确保花生持续供应的根本途径.介绍了全球和我国花生的单产水平状况、高产纪录及产量潜力,并从高产花生的形态建成和生理生化特性、获得高产的自然条件和栽培管理措施等方面综述了国内外花生高产研究的进展,分析了造成我国南、北方花生单产差异的原因,阐述了我国南方花生进一步高产的途径.     

五种药用植物提取液抑菌作用研究

采集石菖蒲、酸浆、矮茶子、鸡屎藤和串果藤5种药用植物,以乙醇为溶剂提取其有效成分,并将提取液分别对大肠杆菌、变形杆菌和枯草芽孢杆菌进行抑菌活性试验。试验结果表明,5种植物都具有抑菌作用,但不同植物对不同细菌的抑菌效果有差异。石菖蒲和酸浆提取液对3种细菌都具有较强抑制能力,且对高温稳定。矮茶子、鸡屎藤提取液对大肠杆菌有抑制作用,串果藤提取液对枯草芽孢杆菌有抑制作用,但其抑菌能力不及石菖蒲和酸浆2种植物。     

节约型校园背景下高校后勤管理探索

以河北农业大学后勤管理工作在"节约型"方面的积极探索为起点,通过对后勤资源的摸底定性,对高校后勤管理改革提出了探索性的建议:区别化管理,分级管理,行政性管理与企业化管理要分开;企业化管理要充分运用授权机制,做到有收有放;增强监督考核机制有效性,建立灵敏的反馈机制。     

中稻3414肥料效应试验初报

在沙壤土上进行中稻氮、磷、钾3414肥料效应试验,结果表明:在该试验地条件下,中稻每667 m2最高产量施肥量为尿素23.5 kg、钙镁磷肥40.8 kg、氯化钾7.3 kg,产量为518.7 kg。     

Evaluation of concurrent perineal hernia in adult male dogs presenting with nontraumatic,acquired inguinal hernias

A possible association between the development of nontraumatic, acquired inguinal hernias (NAIH) and perineal hernias (PH) has been postulated in adult dogs. The objective of this study was to evaluate the frequency of concurrent diagnosis of PH in dogs presented with NAIH and determine potential risk factors for concurrent PH and NAIH. Medical records of adult male dogs presented for NAIH to 4 hospitals between 2007 and 2017 were retrospectively reviewed. Twenty-one dogs with NAIH were included, 8 of which had concurrent PH. There were no significant differences between dogs with and without PH; however, among dogs with both conditions, intact dogs (8.1 ± 1.4 years) were younger than neutered dogs (11.7 ± 1.0 years; P = 0.007). Thirty-eight percent of male dogs presenting for NAIH had concurrent PH, indicating that these conditions commonly occur together. Dogs presenting for NAIH should be carefully evaluated for concurrent PH before surgical intervention.