基于无线传感网络隧道亮度信号采集系统的研究

亮度信号是高速公路隧道节能照明控制系统必须检测的物理量。本文基于zigbee的技术特点,设计了一款基于无线传感网络的隧道亮度信号采集系统。系统的传感器节点负责亮度信号的采集,经CC2530处理发送,通过逐级跳转的方式把数据传输到协调器。协调器通过RS232串口与灯具控制器通信,以此实现对亮度信号的实时采集和可靠性传输。通过实验表明,该系统达到了设计的目的,并适用于高速公路隧道节能照明控制系统。     

进口越南屠宰用活猪重大动物疫病传入风险评估

为分析进口越南屠宰用活猪传入重大动物疫病的风险,探讨进口越南屠宰用活猪的可行性,参照世界动物卫生组织以及澳大利亚、新西兰等的进口风险分析技术,采用定性评估方法,开展非洲猪瘟、口蹄疫、猪瘟、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征等4种进境一类重大动物疫病传入释放评估、接触发生评估和后果评估。评估认为,非洲猪瘟、口蹄疫、猪瘟、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征等疫病具有高传入风险,可随活猪引进病原体,并且能够对我国养猪业产生不利影响,因此目前不能接受其进口。针对高传入风险,需要制定严格的降低疫病传入风险管理措施,包括严格产地要求、加强境外预检、指定口岸入境、强化隔离检疫、建立生物隔离区。本研究对我国动物产品进口贸易政策及检疫措施的制定提供了有力参考。     

我国茧丝绸行业运行情况

2003年，我国茧丝绸行业广大干部职工努力克服突如其来的“非典”和伊拉克战争的影响，积极开拓市场，不断调整产品结构，加大企业改组力度，挖掘内部潜力，使全行业继续朝好的方向发展。     

Effect of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes on the expression of MHC molecules in canine transmissible venereal tumor cells

Canine transmissible venereal tumor (CTVT) can be allo-transplanted across major histocompatibility complex barriers. The expression of MHC molecules is usually low in the progression (P) stage and then greatly increases during tumor regression (R). We investigated the effects of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) on the expression of MHC molecules of CTVT cells. Isolated, viable CTVT cells were inoculated at each of 12 sites (1 x 10(8) CTVT cells per site) on the back of six, mixed-breed dogs. Tumor masses were collected every 2-3 weeks and prepared for histopathologic, immunocytochemistry, flow cytometry and immunoblotting studies. The level of MHC expression on tumor cells from different stages of growth was measured. Initially, expression of MHC I and II molecules in P phase CTVT was low. Twelve weeks post-inoculation (PI), expression increased dramatically and it continued to increase during R phase. Tumor growth slowed after 12 weeks PI and tumors entered R phase around 17 weeks PI. We hypothesize that CTVT evades host immunosurveillance and grows progressively for 12 weeks, when it becomes vulnerable and subject to the host's anti-tumor immune responses. We further demonstrated that R phase, but not P phase, TIL were closely associated with the over-expression of MHC I and II molecules by CTVT cells. The number and proportion of TIL were higher in R phase tumors. Supernatants, from R phase co-cultures (CTVT+TIL) and TIL only, promoted MHC I and II expression on P phase CTVT cells. After culturing alone for 1 month, expression of MHC classes I and II molecules in R phase CTVT cells decreased to the level of P phase CTVT cells. However, the above-mentioned supernatants restored their expression of MHC I and II molecules. In contrast, supernatants from P phase TIL or CTVT cells increased expression slightly or had no effect. Therefore, TIL, not CTVT cells, produce the effective substance (s) to promote the expression of MHC molecules by the tumor cells. Heat treated supernatant was unable to promote the expression of MHC I and II molecules by CTVT cells. In conclusion, TIL isolated from R phase CTVT secreted a heat-sensitive, soluble substance(s) that triggered over-expression of MHC I and II after 12 weeks PI. This caused the tumor to enter R phase and helped stop CTVT growth. Our findings will facilitate the understanding and further investigation of the mechanisms that initiate host immune surveillance against tumors.     

褪黑素对肉鸡生长性能及免疫功能的影响

采用对比试验,将120只1日龄AA肉鸡分为2组(对照组和试验组),每组3个重复,每个重复20只鸡。对照组不添加褪黑素,试验组添加褪黑素10mg/kg,研究褪黑素对肉鸡生长性能及免疫机能的影响。试验结果表明:试验期间,鸡的平均日增重(ADG)、饲料转化率(FCR)差异显著(P<0.05);平均日采食量(ADFI)差异不显著(P>0.05);胸腺、脾脏、法氏囊指数试验组显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。     

菌株As56对饲料中非淀粉多糖的降解研究

在畜禽饲料中,国内通常把玉米作为主要的能量饲料,很少使用小麦、大麦等麦类原料。主要是麦类饲料中含有非淀粉多糖(non-starch polvsaccharide．NSP)等抗营养因子而限制了其在饲料中的应用．但随着我国养殖规模的不断扩大和饲料工业的迅速发展,将出现玉米供应紧缺的状况。据预测．到2020年我同能量饲料缺口将达到0．83亿吨。     

浅谈"千担优质茧村"建设方案

国家在"十一五"规划中高度重视"三农"工作,出台了一系列"三农"政策,国内掀起了建设社会主义新农村,加快农村产业结构调整的高潮.其间蚕桑业仍是较多地区农业生产的一个主要项目.     

饲喂不同种类粗饲料的辽宁绒山羊瘤胃酶活性及气体组成的研究

本研究选择9只年龄3.2±0.2岁、体重50.4±2.6kg的装有永久性瘤胃瘘管的成年公羊为试验动物。采用随机区组设计,将动物分为3组,一次饲喂给以玉米秸、大豆秸、花生秸为主的1、2、3号试验日粮,每天8:00和16:00饲喂,全天自由饮水。试验预试期15d,试验期15d,连续7d采集瘤胃内容物和瘤胃气体,研究瘤胃发酵气体组成和瘤胃内各种酶的活性。结果表明:羧甲基纤维素酶活性范围在11.63～12.57mol/g.min,纤维二糖酶活性范围在1.97～2.39mol/g.min,木糖酶活性范围在22.75～24.84mol/g.min,总脱氢酶活性范围在4.72～5.31u/ml。其中试验1组的以上四种酶活性均高于试验2组和试验3组。瘤胃发酵的气体组成中,CH4的比例为16.70%～18.29%,CO2比例为5.67%～14.75%,O2比例为2.13%～4.17%,N2比例为61.95%～75.48%。其中试验1组CH4和CO2比例均高于试验2组和试验3组,但差异不显著(P>0.05);而试验1组氮气比例极显著(P<0.01)低于试验2组和3组。因此,饲喂玉米秸秆的瘤胃内纤维素降解酶活性高,甲烷和二氧化碳产量大,有机物质消化降解较好。     

黄土高原草地植被的嬗变

草地是我国最大的陆地生态系统,草原安全与国家生态安全息息相关.黄土高原作为我国重要的草原分布地,是世界上水土流失最严重的区域之一,探究黄土高原草地植被演变历程对该地植被的恢复重建及生态保护具有重要意义.本文通过文献查阅、史料探究等方法系统研究了黄土高原草地植被的嬗变历程.研究表明:在地质历史时期,黄土高原植被类型以草原为主.更新世到全新世中期,黄土高原草地植被随气候变迁经历了森林草原、草原、荒漠草原的多次转变.到全新世晚期,由于暖期结束、气候总体变冷变干、人口基数增加和农耕文明的发展,黄土高原森林草原向干草原转变,草原带逐渐南移,草地植被破坏严重,面积不断减少,荒漠草原分布范围变广.随着黄土高原水土保持工作的展开,生态建设成效逐渐凸显.20世纪80年代以来,在三北防护林体系建设、退耕还林(草)、天然草原植被恢复与建设和山水林田湖草系统保护修复试点等生态项目实施下,黄土高原的草地退化和水土流失等问题得到了有效控制.如今黄土高原山青草盛,绿意盎然,植被恢复已经到达区域水资源承载的极限,生态建设迈入了新的发展阶段,仍需要探索新的治理思路与模式.