促进加拿大农产品供应链发展的影响因素分析及启示

加拿大是农业发达国家,农产品供应链发展比较早也较成熟。通过分析促进加拿大农产品供应链发展的主要因素,以及这些因素给加拿大农产品供应链发展带来的影响。对加拿大农产品供应链的分析和探讨,以期为我国农业经济和农产品供应链研究提供借鉴。     

Simultaneous Pollutant Removal and Electricity Generation in a Combined ABR-MFC-MEC System Treating Fecal Wastewater

Simultaneous power generation and fecal wastewater treatment were investigated using a combined ABR-MFC-MEC system (anaerobic baffled reactor-microbial fuel cell-microbial electrolysis cell). The installation of multi-stage baffles can benefit retaining the suspended solids in the system and help separate the hydrolysis-acidification and the methanogen processes. The efficiencies of the nitrification-denitrification process were improved because of the weak current generation by coupling the microbial electrochemical device (MFC-MEC) with the ABR unit. Maximum removal rates for chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia nitrogen (NH₄ ⁺-N) were 1.35 ± 0.05 kg COD/m³/day and 85.0 ± 0.4 g NH₄ ⁺-N/m³/day, respectively, while 45% of methane (CH₄), 9% of carbon dioxide (CO₂), and 45% of nitrogen gas (N₂) contents in volume ratio were found in the collected gas phase. An average surplus output voltage of 452.5 ± 10.5 mV could be achieved from the combined system, when the initial COD concentration was 1500.0 ± 20.0 mg/L and the initial NH₄ ⁺-N concentration was 110.0 ± 5.0 mg/L, while the effluent COD could reach 50.0 mg/L with an HRT of 48 h. The combined process has the potential to treat fecal wastewater efficiently with nearly zero energy input and a fair bio-fuel production.     

亚麻形态发生的生理生化特性

摘 要 研究了不同基因型亚麻形态发生过程中可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、核酸等内容物及抗氧化物酶CAT、SOD和POD酶活性变化,探讨其形态发生过程生理生化变化规律。结果表明,在两个品种亚麻各阶段中,胚性愈伤中的CAT、POD、可溶性蛋白、核酸和可溶性糖含量均高于非胚性愈伤组织,这些物质含量和组分的变化与胚性的维持和细胞的旺盛分裂分化有关,而SOD在无菌苗和不定芽期含量高,初始愈伤组织中的含量是最低的,与其抗氧化能力密切相关。     

蜘蛛丝基因MaSp1在转基因家蚕中的表达分析(英文)

利用反向PCR、定量PCR以及免疫共沉淀等方法分析研究转基因家蚕的丝素蛋白及基因的结构和性质。结果表明:(1)在DNA水平上,MaSp1基因整合进了家蚕的基因组,插入位点位于scaffold 868;(2)在RNA水平上,MaSp1的表达并不干扰其他3个基因(Fib-H,Fib-L and P25)的表达水平,并且外源基因MaSp1的表达水平略高于Fib-H;(3)在蛋白质水平上,MaSp1蛋白的丰度大约占丝素总蛋白的2%,而且通过自身的LBS区段和轻链蛋白(Fib-L)形成分子间二硫键,从而融入蚕丝蛋白复合体。     

Influence of green spaces on environmental satisfaction and physiological status of urban residents

Influence of urban green spaces on human was evaluated with subjective questionnaires as well as physiological measurements. Five sample plots vary in color, size and scent of major plants and one no-vegetation area located in Shanghai Botanical Garden, China were chosen. 249 questionnaires on subjective satisfaction evaluation were collected; in addition to 64 visitors took the measurement of physiological parameters like Electroencephalogram (EEG) and Electrocardiogram (ECG). Questionnaire results show that color is one of the most important factors which affect the overall satisfaction of people with their vegetation environment. The way how people perceive vegetation environment was probed by PCA analysis. Age difference analysis show children and elder people presented higher satisfaction with vegetation environment than adults. Significant negative correlation between the ratio of low-frequency to high-frequency (LF/HF) values in heart rate variability (HRV) analysis and satisfaction values indicated HRV may be an effective parameter for green spaces influence evaluation.     

干旱胁迫对盆栽“川丹参1号”生理指标及主要活性成分含量的影响

采用聚乙二醇（PEG-6000）对盆栽“川丹参1号”（CDS-1）模拟长期干旱胁迫,研究干旱胁迫对其生长情况、生理指标及主要活性成分积累的影响。结果表明,干旱胁迫显著降低CDS-1叶片中叶绿素含量,可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖和脯氨酸含量随干旱程度增加呈上升趋势,干旱胁迫下丙二醛含量显著增加,抗氧化酶（SOD、POD和CAT）活性随干旱胁迫程度增加而增加。活性成分分析表明,干旱胁迫后CDS-1根中酚酸和丹参酮类含量均有所上升,迷迭香酸和丹酚酸A含量在PEG-6000浓度为150g/L时最高,分别为CK的145%和175%,丹参酮类含量在PEG-6000浓度为50g/L时最高,增幅超60%。CDS-1在干旱胁迫下表现出适应性变化,轻度和中度干旱胁迫（PEG-6000浓度为50~100g/L）有利于CDS-1中酚酸和丹参酮类活性成分的积累,在实际生产中可通过科学控水保证和提高丹参药材的品质。     

春油菜高光效结角层结构的研究

通过对内蒙古海拉尔地区春油菜结角层的研究,分析了结角层中角果组成,分布及其性状的变化,结果表明:1、春油菜结角层较薄,PAI较小,提高产量主要是控制下位分枝的生长,改善结角层内部的光照条件,形成一个高光效的结角层结构。群体直立不倒,各枝序排列有序。2、提高结角层生产力的关键是在结角层的纵向上提高千粒重、横向上增加角粒数。3、各枝序的生产力与它们的结角起止高度密切相关。     

树兰组织培养外植体消毒方法初探

以树兰（Epidendrum）为材料,分别研究了NaClO和HgCl2对树兰侧芽、茎段和花梗3种外植体的消毒效果,探讨树兰3种外植体的有效消毒方法。试验结果表明：（1）3种外植体中最易消毒的为花梗,其次是侧芽,最难消毒的为茎段;（2）HgCl2对3种外植体的消毒效果优于NaClO;（3）3种外植体最适宜的消毒方法分别为：花梗0.1%HgCl2消毒8 min,侧芽0.1%HgCl2消毒4 min,茎段0.1%HgCl2消毒10 min,其存活率分别为90.9%、42.3%和30.9%。本研究结果将为树兰外植体途径的组培再生提供理论依据和技术指导。     

农村文化建设和构建社会主义和谐社会

农村和谐社会是我国社会主义和谐社会极为重要的组成部分,构建农村社会主义和谐社会首先应当从文化入手。目前我国农村文化建设中存在一系列问题和面临许多困境,只要我们做到确立农村文化建设中的"大文化"观念,从践行"三个代表"重要思想和构建社会主义和谐社会的要求出发,高度重视农村文化工作,就一定能顺利推动"三农"问题的解决和社会主义和谐社会的构建。     

甘蓝型春油菜胚胎发育进程的观察

试验表明春油菜的胚长、子叶长宽、胚轴长宽的变化基本同步,都呈现S形曲线,增长峰值出现在花后第14—15天,接近最大值的时间在花后第22—25天。胚干重在花后第28天增加最快,日增量达0.24mg.胚细胞数在花后第22天不再增加,此时胚干重仅为其最终胚重的1/5左右,而胚长已接近最大值,施用氮肥能使胚早期发育延缓,同时能防止胚珠退化,增加粒数,提高粒重。