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91.
基于形态重构的叶片性状特征可视化表达方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对目前叶片性状特征在信息融合与表达过程中存在单一性及抽象性等问题,提出一种基于形态重构的叶片性状特征可视化表达方法。以温室黄瓜叶片生长为例,将有效积温、生长速率等作为特征参数,建立叶片形态发生模型,利用参数化样条曲线描述叶缘、叶脉的几何形态,采取二分法递归地分割叶缘及叶脉曲线,以实现叶片曲面的网格化细分,结合叶色纹理信息映射模型,提出叶片性状特征的可视化表达方法。实验结果表明,运用该方法得到的叶片性状特征模拟值与观测值之间的相对误差较小,其决定系数均达到0. 95以上,均方根误差不大于0. 236,与传统的建模方法相比,该模型具有更高的拟合度和可靠性,能够有效实现黄瓜叶片性状变化的动态仿真,可为实时掌握和预测植物生长发育状况提供依据。 相似文献
92.
基于HYSPLIT和PSCF的防风固沙生态服务功能空间模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对以盐渍化影响和风沙活动为特征的北方农牧交错带,研究其生态系统服务功能空间差异及其流变机制,有助于明确服务提供区(SPA)与服务受益区(SBA)之间的空间关系,制定跨区生态补偿方案。采用混合单粒子拉格朗日积分轨道(HYSPLIT)模型和源贡献潜势(PSCF)模型,模拟了大型盐碱沙尘源地(安固里淖干涸盐碱湖)防风固沙生态系统服务(SSS)对风蚀的影响,确定了在土地覆盖、人口和国内生产总值(GDP)方面的辐射效益,并以辐射效益结果为依据提出跨地区的横向生态补偿方案。结果表明:在2015年,安固里淖干涸盐碱湖生态系统SSS效益显著,固沙量达到367.93万t;研究区SSS传输路径向东部延伸,主要影响我国华北和东北地区,SBA土地面积为189.37万km2,占全国总面积的19.66%,受益范围包括北京市等15个省(市、区),是研究区面积的41.167倍;受益人口达5.27亿人,受益GDP总量为28.37万亿元;研究区生态系统提供的SSS使得SBA降尘量减少147.17万t,直接经济效益达44.26亿元;研究区投入生态建设的资金应由北京市等15个受益省(市)共同承担,黑龙江省和内蒙古自治区补偿金额最大,其次为河北省、吉林省和辽宁省等,浙江省需支付的生态补偿金额最少。本研究通过横向生态补偿促进生态建设,以减轻由土壤风蚀造成的损害,可为有关部门的政策决策者提供参考。 相似文献
93.
Effects of fruit bagging on coloring and related physiology,and qualities of red Chinese sand pears during fruit maturation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chunhui Huang Bo Yu Yuanwen Teng Jun Su Qun Shu Zaiquan Cheng Liqiong Zeng 《Scientia Horticulturae》2009
Red Chinese sand pears (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) are particular to China. In order to determine the effects of fruit bagging treatments (including bag types, bag removal patterns and dates) on fruit qualities and to understand the mechanism of coloring of red Chinese sand pears, two experiments were carried out. In the first experiment, fruit of ‘Meirensu’ were firstly covered by light-impermeable paper bags with different levels of light permeable liners during their early development stage, then, the whole bag were/not removed or only the outer layer of bags were removed 3, 2 or 1 weeks before harvest. Thus, the fruit were/not totally re-exposed or were under different levels of sunlight transmission (80.31% or 34.71%). Non-bagged fruit were used as the control. Bagging treatments significantly affected the concentration of anthocyanin and the visual qualities of pear fruit. Compared to control, fruit re-exposed totally for 2 or 3 weeks accumulated the largest amount of anthocyanin and fruit receiving 80.31% and 34.71% of sunlight for 1–3 weeks could synthesize a little anthocyanin, indicating that high light intensity is imperative for coloring in red Chinese sand pears. Bagging treatments did not affect contents of total soluble sugars, but decreased organic acids contents in fruit. In the second experiment, fruit of ‘Meirensu’ and ‘Yunhongli No. 1’ were covered with only one type of light-impermeable bag during the early development stage and totally re-exposed after the bag removal 15 days before harvest. Fruit were then collected at different intervals to trace the time-course of coloring, and related physiology and inner qualities. With increasing time after the bag removal, the concentration of chlorophyll, carotenoid, flavonoid and total phenols changed little, but the concentration of anthocyanin accumulated extremely fast within 10 days after the bag removal in both cultivars and thereafter kept constant. ‘Yunhongli No. 1’ had higher anthocyanin contents and lower hue angle than ‘Meirensu’, indicating a higher potential of anthocyanin synthesis. After the bag removal, the sucrose contents and PAL activities increased gradually and correlation analysis revealed that they were highly correlated with anthocyanin accumulation in two cultivars. This study suggests that anthocyanin biosynthesis in red Chinese sand pears is a highly light dependent process and modified by genotypes. Based on the current results, in order to obtain red Chinese sand pear fruit with attractive appearance and good inner qualities, fruit must be covered with light-impermeable bags at the early stage of fruit development and the bag should be removed totally at least 10 days before harvest. 相似文献
94.
番茄菌根化育苗及对青枯病的防治试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以丛枝菌根真菌(Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi,AMF)单一菌剂Glomus versiforme(AM-1)和混合菌剂Glomus spp.(AM-2)分别对番茄进行菌根化育苗试验,分析不同基质和接种时期对菌根形成率的影响。结果表明,以果园土与蛭石体积比为3∶1的混合物为基质,菌根形成率最高;播种期和一叶期接种对菌根化效果的影响不显著,二叶期接种的菌根形成率显著降低。温室盆栽条件下,菌根化程度高的番茄苗具有较好的延缓青枯病发生的能力,但后期病情仍会加重。 相似文献
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Agronomic traits of soybean cultivars released in different decades after grafting record‐yield cultivar as rootstock 下载免费PDF全文
Shengyou Li Fei Teng Demin Rao Xingdong Yao Huijun Zhang Haiying Wang Shuhong Song Steven K. St. Martin Futi Xie 《Plant Breeding》2017,136(2):133-138
Breeders have seldom considered the selection for root traits during the genetic improvement in soybean. It is hypothesized that grain yield would be increased by the root function improvement, especially for the current cultivars. The objective of this grafting experiment was to determine the effect of record‐yield cultivars L14 or Z35 as rootstocks on agronomic traits of cultivars released in different decades. A total of 11 cultivars, released in different decades, were used to graft onto L14 or Z35 rootstocks. The agronomic traits were measured in the pot‐culture experiments. Grafting cultivars released in different decades onto L14 or Z35 rootstocks resulted in higher yield, 100‐seed mass and apparent harvest index as compared with those of non‐grafted or self‐grafted plants. Grain yield gain of cultivars grafted onto record‐yield cultivar rootstocks was 0.40 g/plant/year from 1966 to 2006, which was larger than that of non‐grafts and self‐grafts (0.27 g/plant/year). The yield of current cultivars should increase more if their root functions were improved. 相似文献