花生AT-hook家族基因的生物信息学分析

AT-hook蛋白不仅在植物生长发育、器官构建、胁迫和激素信号应答中起重要作用,而且还作为染色质重塑的转录因子和辅助因子,调节基因的转录活性.为全面了解花生AT-hook基因家族的结构特征,利用生物信息学技术比对花生基因组数据库,分析AT-hook基因家族成员的理化性质、基因结构、保守结构域和系统发育关系以及在12个组...     

Pb(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)对孔石莼吸收总氨氮的影响

在实验室条件下研究了大型海藻孔石莼Ulva pertusa在Pb（Ⅱ）、Zn（Ⅱ）胁迫下对不同浓度总氨氮的吸收过程。总氨氮的设计水平为0、0．25、0．5、1．0、1．5、2．0mg／L,Pb（Ⅱ）、Zn（Ⅱ）的质量浓度为0．5、1．0mg／L,持续时间为12h。结果表明：对照组在0～1h内,孔石莼对总氨氮的吸收速率显著高于之后的时间段,有明显的快吸收过程;在Pb（Ⅱ）、Zn（Ⅱ）的胁迫下,这种初期快速吸收的现象减弱;两种重金属都能对孔石莼吸收总氨氮产生抑制作用,其中Pb（Ⅱ）、Zn（Ⅱ）对孔石莼吸收总氨氮初期阶段（0～1h）的胁迫作用显著,抑制率达40％～70％;高浓度（1mg／L）的Pb（Ⅱ）、Zn（Ⅱ）对孔石莼吸收总氨氮的胁迫作用大于低浓度（0．5mg／L）;Zn（Ⅱ）对孔石莼吸收总氨氮的抑制作用强于Pb（Ⅱ）。     

小麦基部节间冻伤对产量的影响及补救效果试验初报

"倒春寒"常常对开始拔节的小麦产生严重冻害,试验表明,及时追施恢复肥,能有效促进小麦分蘖生长,提高分蘖成穗率和增加实粒数,从而降低损失。     

基于BERT+BiLSTM+CRF深度学习模型和多元组合数据增广的渔业标准命名实体识别

为解决渔业标准命名实体识别任务中部分实体语料分布稀疏导致的效果不佳问题,提出了基于多元组合数据增广(data augmentation method based on multiple combination,MCA)的渔业标准命名实体识别方法,该方法融合了基于领域词典的联合替换算法(joint replacement...     

Detection of arboviruses in Culicoides(Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected from animal farms in the border areas of Yunnan Province,China

Biting midges of the genus Culicoides(order Diptera, family Ceratopogonidae) are potential biological vectors for the transmission of certain arboviruses among humans, livestock, and wild animals. This study collected a total of 405 Culicoides individuals from seven animal farms located in five counties in the border areas of Yunnan Province, China, and examined the Culicoides species composition and the major arboviruses carried by the Culicoides species. The collected Culicoides were classified into seven species with variable abundances: Culicoides arakawae(5.43%, 22/405), Culicoides homotomus(1.23%, 5/405), Culicoides obsoletus(19.75%, 80/405), Culicoides orientalis(17.28%, 70/405), Culicoides oxystoma(29.38%, 119/405), Culicoides peregrinus(5.68%, 23/405), and Culicoides nipponensis(21.23%, 86/405). Among the seven species, C. oxystoma and C. nipponensis were distributed in all the five counties with abundances of 13.33–44.87% and 10.00–46.83%, respectively, suggesting that these were the dominant species of Culicoides widespread on animal farms in the border areas. PCR was used to detect major arboviruses in the collected Culicoides specimens, including bluetongue virus(BTV), Japanese encephalitis virus, Dengue virus, Zika virus, African swine fever virus, and African horse sickness virus. Among the tested viruses, only BTV serotype 1 was tested positive in C. oxystoma specimens collected from a buffalo farm. Culicoides oxystoma was the dominant species on animal farms in the sampled areas, but it has not previously been documented as positive for BTV in China. The current results thus suggest that C. oxystoma could be an important vector for BTV transmission in these border areas, which, however, needs to be confirmed by further comprehensive experiments. Overall, the present study provides the first profile of Culicoides species on animal farms in the China, Vietnam, and Myanmar border areas, establishes the prevalence of arboviruses carried by these Culicoides species, and suggests the vector potential of C. oxystoma species for the transmission of BTV.     

基于微课的《养猪学》课程混合式教学探究

针对动物科学专业《养猪学》课程理论知识落后于现代化的生产实践,以及学生对课程的学习缺乏兴趣的问题,将在线的教学模式-微课与面授的教学模式相融合,形成特色的《养猪学》混合教学模式,从而丰富课程内容、提升学生学习积极性,最终提高教学质量。     

大通县中国沙棘产果量调查

通过对中国沙棘不同雌雄配比、不同密度、不同类型沙棘产果量的调查,掌握了中国沙棘结实情况及规律,对今后沙棘生产、沙棘产品的开发利用提供了科学依据。     

小桥苗圃产业化探讨

结合西宁市小桥苗圃近年来育苗生产和苗圃产业化发展进程,从苗圃概况、产业运行情况,总结了该圃育苗生产的基本经验和做法。     

Aux/IAA基因家族鉴定及对大豆茎尖发育的调控作用分析

Aux/IAA基因家族在植物茎尖发育过程发挥重要作用.为了探究大豆Aux/IAA基因家族在大豆茎尖发育过程的调控作用,本文以拟南芥Aux/IAA基因家族蛋白序列为参照鉴定了大豆全基因组Aux/IAA家族基因,包括63个成员;然后以拟南芥、鹰嘴豆和大豆的Aux/IAA家族为研究对象,比对这些基因全长氨基酸序列并构建进化树...     

环境内分泌干扰物对鱼类的影响

环境内分泌干扰物对水生态环境造成了严重的污染,生活在水中的鱼类也因此受到危害。从鱼类生长发育、性分化和繁殖等方面论述了内分泌干扰物对鱼类及其种群的影响,探讨了内分泌干扰物研究对于保护水生生物和渔业资源的重要性,并讨论了水体内分泌干扰物的研究趋势。