沙坡头地区凝结水及其在生态环境中的意义

本文论述了草原化荒漠区在之灌溉条件下,仅依靠自然降水,植物生长与水分平衡的关系,指出吸湿凝结水是地表植被,尤其是对土著植物,隐花植物,微生物有一定侵润和水分的补给作用。对线根性一年生植物也有滋养意义。对强化固沙植物,固沙植物的生化活性、生物循环和能量转化有相当积极的生态意义。     

Comparisons of carcass traits,meat quality,and serum metabolome between Shaziling and Yorkshire pigs

This study aims to compare the meat quality of Shaziling and Yorkshire pigs and to find the potential indicator in serum for superior meat quality. Six Shaziling and Yorkshire pigs at 30, 60, 90, 150, 210, and300 d of age were selected to examine carcass traits, meat quality, and serum metabolome. The results showed that the body weight, carcass length, and loin eye area of Shaziling pigs at 150, 210, and 300 d of age were significantly lower than those of Yorkshire pigs (P <0.05). Shaziling ...     

ZigBee技术在精准农业中的应用

介绍了ZigBee的基本概念、控制系统的网络结构、硬件结构、软件设计等,提出了ZigBee技术在精准农业中的应用及发展前景.     

Isolation and Characterization of Efficient Active Compounds Using High-Performance Centrifugal Partition Chromatography (CPC) from Anti-Inflammatory Activity Fraction of Ecklonia maxima in South Africa

Ecklonia maxima is a brown seaweed, which is abundantly distributed in South Africa. This study investigated an efficient approach using high-performance centrifugal partition chromatography (HPCPC), which has been successfully developed for the isolation and purification of phlorotannins, eckmaxol, and dieckol from the ethyl acetate fraction of E. maxima (EEM). We evaluated EEM for its inhibitory effect against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory responses in zebrafish embryos. The separation of eckmaxol and dieckol from samples of EEM using HPCPC was found to be of high purity and yield under an optimal solvent system composed of n-hexane:ethyl acetate:methanol:water (2:7:3:7, v/v/v/v). To evaluate the anti-inflammatory efficacy of EEM containing active compounds, zebrafish embryos exposed to LPS were compared with and without EEM treatment for nitric oxide (NO) production, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and cell death two days after fertilization. These evaluations indicate that EEM alleviated inflammation by inhibiting cell death, ROS, and NO generation induced by LPS treatment. According to these results, eckmaxol and dieckol isolated from brown seaweed E. maxima could be considered effective anti-inflammatory agents as pharmaceutical and functional food ingredients.     

Comparison of blood electrolyte and biochemical parameters between single infections of rotavirus and Cryptosporidium parvum in diarrheic Hanwoo calves

BackgroundNeonatal calf diarrhea is a major problem in the cattle industry worldwide. Rotavirus and Cryptosporidium parvum are the primary causative agents, especially during the first three weeks of the calf’s life.ObjectivesThis study investigated the differences in acid-base, electrolytes, and biochemical parameters of diarrheic calves with infection of either rotavirus or C. parvum.MethodsA total of 61 Korean native calves (≤ 20 days old) were divided into two groups based on rotavirus or C. parvum infections: rotavirus infection (n = 44) and C. parvum infection (n = 17). The calves with at a specific blood pH range (pH 6.92–7.25) were chosen for comparison. The acid-base, electrolyte, chemistry, and serum proteins were analyzed, Further, fecal examinations were performed.ResultsCompared to C. parvum-infected calves, the rotavirus-infected calves showed lower levels of total carbon dioxide, bicarbonate (HCO₃ ⁻), anion gap, total protein, and albumin/globulin ratio, and significantly lower levels of potassium, globulin, and α2-globulin (p < 0.05). The C. parvum-infected calves (r = 0.749) had stronger correlations between pH and HCO₃ ⁻ than the rotavirus-infected calves (r = 0.598). Compared to rotavirus-infected calves, strong correlations between globulin and α2-globulin, α2-globulin and haptoglobin were identified in C. parvum-infected calves.ConclusionsThis study is the first to investigate acid-base, electrolyte, and biochemical parameters in calves in response to infections of rotavirus and C. parvum. Although rotavirus and C. parvum cause malabsorptive and secretory diarrhea in similar-aged calves, blood parameters were different. This would help establish the diagnostic and treatment strategies.     

河西走廊永昌县农地流转行为及影响因素研究

为了社会的稳定和土地利用率的提高,国家出台了"三权分置"政策来促进土地流转.以永昌县为例,利用计量统计模型研究了农户农地流转行为及影响因素,以期为政府政策制定提供依据.研究结果表明:(1)样本区农地流转意愿强,农地流转率达79.61％;(2)户均农地流转规模较小,转出规模小于0.30 hm2的户数占78.14％,转入规...     

CAD／CAM集成数控自动编程系统的研制

SAAPT-2(1/2)D NC自动编程系统能高效、准确地实现零件源程序到NC程序、NC穿空纸带的转换。该系统由几何处理模块、工艺处理模块、后置处理模块和子程序库组成。几何处理模块对零件源程序几何定义语句进行词法、语法检查和参数标准化计算;工艺处理模块根据标准化参数对运动语句及其它非几何定义语句进行处理,生成中间代码文件;后置处理模块将中间代码文件变成NC加工程序。     

青枯菌无毒自发突变株接种花生引起的生化变化

花生经青枯菌无毒自发突变株ＡＰ７接种后，体内过氧化物酶的活性会增高。经无毒自发突变菌株ＡＰ７接种后的花生叶片组织粗提液对青枯菌的致病菌株有强烈的体外抑菌作用。将这种粗提液与致病菌株同时注入花生叶片内，亦表现出抑制发病作用，而且这种抑病作用随着粗提液浓度下降而减弱．