银耳子实体及菌丝体胶质化产生的双核酵母状孢子萌发条件探索

为探索由银耳(Tremella fuciformis)子实体、菌丝体胶质化产生的双核酵母状孢子(FBMds)的萌发条件,研究比较了不同来源和不同浓度的香灰菌(Annuloypoxylon stygium)浸提液及不同来源银耳孢子发酵液对银耳Tr21 FBMds萌发率的影响.试验结果表明,香灰菌浸提液和银耳孢子发酵液均有...     

脉红螺附着变态与食性转换的研究

为实现脉红螺苗种的规模化生产,本实验通过对脉红螺幼虫培育、采苗、稚螺培育等方面的系统研究,探索了脉红螺苗种繁育过程中幼虫附着变态率低和饵料转换难的问题。结果显示:脉红螺浮游幼虫前期(0~12 d)生长较快,壳高平均日增长21.8μm;中期(13~18 d)生长较慢,壳高平均日增长3μm;后期(19~30 d)生长加快,壳高平均日增长46.8μm。用取自沉淀池中的新鲜海水对脉红螺浮游幼虫进行附着变态诱导,诱导第1天脉红螺浮游幼虫开始出现附着变态,第4天时,附着变态活动基本结束,附着变态率为40%。为变态后的稚螺投喂刚附着的长牡蛎和魁蚶稚贝,第1~8天,稚螺壳高平均日增长65.6μm;第9天开始,稚螺生长速度加快;第9~12天,稚螺壳高平均日增长136.4μm;第13~16天,稚螺壳高平均日增长307.3μm;第17~20天,稚螺壳高平均日增长445.8μm。研究表明,用取自沉淀池中的新鲜海水诱导脉红螺浮游幼虫的附着变态效果好,刚附着的长牡蛎稚贝和魁蚶稚贝可以作为脉红螺稚螺培育阶段的适宜饵料。     

USP14 regulates H2O2 induced oxidative stress in H9c2 cells

AIM:To evaluate the effect of inhibiting ubiquitin-specific protease 14(USPl4) activity on oxidative stress induced by H₂O₂ of H9c2 cells.METHODS:The H9c2 cells were incubated with H₂O₂ at 25 μmol/L for 2 h to establish the oxidative stress injury model.The cells were divided into control group,H₂O₂ group,IU1 group (25 μmol/L or 50 μmol/L) and IU1+H₂O₂ group.The H9c2 cells activity was measured by MTS assay.The level of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cell survival rate were analyzed by flow cytometry assay.The changes of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family related proteins were detected by Western blot.RESULTS:Compared with control group,the cell activity and the viability rate in H₂O₂ group were decreased (P<0.05),while the intracellular ROS,the protein levels of Bax/Bcl-2,P53,p-ERK1/2,p-JNK and p-P38 were increased (P<0.05).Compared with H₂O₂ group,the cell activity and the viability rate of the H9c2 cells in IU1+H₂O₂ group were increased (P<0.05),while the intracellular ROS,the protein levels of Bax/Bcl-2,P53,p-ERK1/2,p-JNK and p-P38 were decreased (P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Inhibition of USPl4 activity reduces the oxidative stress injury of the H9c2 cells.The mechanism may be related to inhibition of the MAPK signaling and down-regulation of apoptosis related proteins.     

家蚕糖转运蛋白基因BmST3的克隆及序列分析与表达研究

糖转运蛋白在家蚕体内糖类化合物的转运与代谢过程中发挥重要作用。在电子克隆的基础上,通过RT-PCR方法克隆了家蚕糖转运蛋白基因BmST3(GenBank登录号:GQ871756)。生物信息学分析结果显示,该基因位于家蚕27号染色体,开放阅读框(ORF)长1434bp,编码477个氨基酸,预测蛋白有典型的Sugar_tr结构域和12个疏水的跨膜结构域,与埃及伊蚊、致倦库蚊、冈比亚按蚊、赤拟谷盗登录号分别为EAT47626、EDS35465、EAA11457、EFA05337的同源蛋白相似性均在60%以上。RT-PCR检测和基因芯片信号值分析结果显示,BmST3基因的表达具有组织特异性,在家蚕5龄第3天幼虫的9种组织中,主要在马氏管中大量表达,推测其可能在马氏管细胞膜内外物质的跨膜转运中发挥作用。     

大肠埃希菌O111∶B4内毒素对大鼠肝脏表达HSP70的影响

应用免疫组织化学技术研究了HSP70在内毒素损伤大鼠肝脏中表达的影响。将48只SD大鼠随机分为对照组(Ⅰ组)和内毒素(ET)组(Ⅱ组),每组各24只。两组大鼠分别经尾静脉注射等量无热源生理盐水和内毒素5 mg/kg体重后,分别在3、4、8、12 h采集肝脏作为检测样本,应用HE染色和免疫组织化学染色技术进行检测。结果表明,肝脏的病理变化在内毒素攻击3 h后明显增多,4 h达到峰值,而在8 h后逐渐下降;在对照组和ET组中均有HSP70表达,但ET组的表达极显著明显高于对照组(P0.01),且ET组HSP70表达量随时间的延长而下降。说明在体内内毒素可诱导HSP70在肝脏中的表达。     

浅议种业营销

我国加入WTO转眼已六年多了，我国的种子在国外和国内的巨大竞争中已悄然进入了一个新的发展时期：大批国有种子企业和经营不善的民营企业已被淘汰，面对中国巨大的种子市场，在竞争中崛起壮大的国内种子生产企业面临着巨大的竞争压力，笔者仅从营销的角度谈谈在今天的国内种子市场如何巩固自己的地位和进一步扩大自己的市场，以此为同行作参考。     

改性松香脂环基环氧树脂的机械性能及其影响因素分析

通过测定改性松香脂环基环氧树脂固化物的冲击强度、弯曲强度,研究了环氧树脂的结构、组成及固化时间、促进剂、填料硅微粉的粒径、活性、绝缘等级与用量等因素对环氧树脂机械性能的影响。研究表明,环氧树脂的化学结构与组成是影响材料力学性能的主要因素,以DCT-1为促进剂、120℃固化6～8h、填料硅微粉添加量为环氧树脂质量的2．5倍时,环氧树脂材料的力学性能最佳。     

Does Biochar Addition Influence the Change Points of Soil Phosphorus Leaching?

Phosphorus change point indicating the threshold related to P leaching, largely depends on soil properties. Increasing data have shown that biochar addition can improve soil retention capacity of ions. However, we have known little about weather biochar amendment influence the change point of P leaching. In this study, two soils added with 0, 5, 10, 20, and 50 g biochar kg-1 were incubated at 25℃ for 14 d following adjusting the soil moisture to 50% water-holding capacity （WHC）. The soils with different available P values were then obtained by adding a series of KH2PO4 solution （ranging from 0 to 600 mg P kg-1 soil）, and subjecting to three cycles of drying and rewetting. The results showed that biochar addition significantly lifted the P change points in the tested soils, together with changes in soil pH, organic C, Olen-P and CaC12-P but little on exchangeable Ca and Mg, oxalate-extractable Fe and Al. The Olsen-P at the change points ranged from 48.65 to 185.07 mg kg-1 in the alluvial soil and 71.25 to 98.65 mg kg^-1 in the red soil, corresponding to CaCl2-P of 0.31-6.49 and 0.18-0.45 mg L~, respectively. The change points of the alluvial soil were readily changed by adding biochar compared with that of the red soil. The enhancement of change points was likely to be explained as the improvement of phosphate retention ability in the biochar-added soils.     

中国葱栽培史考述

摘要：葱原产于中国,在中国已有3 000多年的栽培历史。栽培技术方面,中国先民对葱的选地、栽培耕作、留种等方面积累了十分丰富的经验,其中精耕细作和保温措施为主的技术提升与现实社会需求有着重要的双向促进作用。食用方面,葱作为调味和蔬菜兼用的一种作物,既在调味中与姜、椒一起为人们所喜爱,除此之外,葱还作为一种重要的蔬菜为人们所食用。作为药食同源的作物之一,食用葱不仅可以给人们带来味觉上的体验,同时也可以对人们的身体产生一定的影响。葱在中国的古代文化和佛道五荤中还扮演着非常重要的角色,通过对其研究,可以更进一步了解中国中医药食同源的传统与发展,也可以作为一个进一步了解古代中国人民生产和生活方式的切入口。