宝鸡市电视“三农”服务模式建立与应用

宝鸡市自2003年起探索建立电视＂三农＂服务模式,创办＂农事直通车＂农业电视专题节目,面向＂三农＂提供综合服务,取得了十分显著的社会和经济效益。     

城市风景林经营技术及经营效益评价研究

在搜集大量相关文献的基础上,综述了我国城市风景林经营的研究现状、经营原则及城市风景林经营技术,包括造林树种的选择、林分空间配置、抚育采伐及林分更新技术等.并构建了一种由专家打分法和问卷调查法相结合而成的城市风景林经营效益评价机制,用以监督城市风景林经营管理,评价其经营效果.     

Comparison of biological parameters between the invasive B biotype and a new defined Cv biotype of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Bemisia tabaci</Emphasis> (Hemiptera: Aleyradidae) in China

The sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is a widely distributed and destructive agricultural pest on various host plants. The biology of two biotypes of B. tabaci: the invasive B and a new defined Cv biotype, on a range of host plants (hibiscus, laurel, poinsettia, collard, cucumber and tomato) were studied in the laboratory. Results revealed that the developmental periods of the B biotype immatures were not significantly different on the tested host plants except those between laurel and collard. The Cv biotype immatures developed significantly slower on cucumber and tomato than on the other plants. B. tabaci B biotype had the highest survivorship on collard (68.55%), and the lowest on laurel (33.24%), while the Cv biotype had the highest and lowest survivorships on laurel (61.63%) and tomato (36.74%). Host plants did not significantly affect the pre-ovipostion period regardless of biotype. The longest averaged longevity and highest fecundity of B biotype were both recorded on collard: 25.15 days and 143.0 eggs. The highest fecundity of Cv biotype was 196.49 eggs on laurel and its longest longevity was on hibiscus (19.62 days). The intrinsic rate of natural increase (r _m) of B biotype on the three vegetables were all higher than those on the three ornamentals whereas the r _m of Cv biotype on the three ornamentals were all higher that those on the three vegetables. Our research indicates that B. tabaci B and Cv biotypes have different host plant suitabilities. The three tested vegetables were more suitable for B biotype while the three tested ornamental plants were more suitable for Cv biotype. The potential mechanism for the different suitability of B and Cv biotypes on various host plants is also discussed.     

Does tree seedling growth and survival require weeding of Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera)?

The effect of Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera) on survival and growth of naturally regenerated silver birch (Betula pendula) and planted Norway spruce (Picea abies) and silver fir (Abies alba) seedlings was studied in a weeding experiment over 3 years. Three different treatments were applied: control, mowing, and hand weeding by pulling out the entire plant. There were no consistent treatment effects on height and diameter of the tree seedlings. The coverage of Rubus fruticosus had a negative impact on diameter increment of Norway spruce and silver fir. As opposed to growth, treatment effects on seedling survival could be found for planted Norway spruce and silver fir. However, it is very likely that these effects, namely higher seedling survival after mowing, have to be attributed to the control of bramble (Rubus fruticosus) rather than to that of Himalayan balsam. It is concluded that Himalayan balsam is not able to seriously affect the growth of already established seedlings.     

The efficacy of selected biological and chemical control agents against Heterobasidion abietinum on Abies cilicica

The efficacy of 30% aqueous urea solution, borax powder and spore suspensions of Phlebiopsis gigantea and Trichoderma harzianum against establishment of artificially inoculated Heterobasidion abietinum on Abies cilicica was tested both in the field and in a simulated stump treatment experiment carried out in a growth chamber. In the field, in each of the four selected stands 20 fresh stumps per control agent were treated and 20 stumps were left as untreated controls. In two of the stands, the treatments were applied in June and in the two others in November. Stumps were sampled twice, at 6‐ and 12‐months after treatment. In the growth chamber, 10 log pieces per treatment and control were used, and sampling performed after 6‐week incubation. Results of the urea and borax treatments were consistent between the experiments; the mean efficacies were 98.8 and 99.4% in the growth chamber, and 80.2–91.3 and 89.4–90.1% in the two samplings of the field experiment, respectively. Despite the high efficacies of the P. gigantea (85.9%) and T. harzianum (97.5%) treatments in the growth chamber, efficacies of these biological control agents in the field were 47.1–49.2 and 61.3–65.5%, respectively.     

城市热岛效应的研究进展

随着世界性城市化、工业进程的加快,城市热岛效应越来越强烈,并极大地影响城市生态环境的安全和居民的日常生活,缓解城市热岛已是迫切需要解决的问题。综述了目前城市热岛的生态环境效应、热岛的形成机制、时空分布特征、研究方法的模型和治理与对策等研究的最新进展动态。在总结当前研究的基础上,探讨了城市热岛未来的研究重点和方向。     

棉花FAD 2-1基因的克隆及其ihpRNA和amiRNA干扰载体的构建

 采用RT-PCR方法克隆了棉花△-12脂肪酸去饱和酶基因(GhFAD2-1)的cDNA全长序列,该基因含有1158 bp的完整开放阅读框。棉花FAD2-1是种子中编码催化油酸形成不饱和脂肪酸的关键酶的基因,选取GhFAD2-1基因中的一段特异的515 bp片段,构建了种子特异性启动子NAPIN调控的ihpRNA干扰表达载体pFGC1008-NAPIN-FAD2-1,同时构建了针对GhFAD2-1基因的人工miRNA表达载体pCAMBIA1302- amiRNA-FAD2-1。     

喷漆室格栅表面脱漆新工艺——涂膜技术

采用涂膜技术对地面格栅表面涂覆一层特种防污涂料,使其表面变得光洁耐污,从而改变传统的脱漆工艺,使积漆清理简单易行。     

油缸在机床应用中若干问题的解决方法

针对油缸在机床应用中的一些问题,理论分析其发生的原因,并采取切实有效的手段,改进其性能,较好地解决了油缸的撞缸、速差、爬行、漏油、热变形等问题,创造了良好的经济效益。     

Protein kinase C regulates ezrin-radixin-moesin phosphorylation in canine osteosarcoma cells

The development of metastasis is the most significant cause of death for both canine and human patients with osteosarcoma (OS). Ezrin has been associated with tumour progression and metastasis in human, canine and murine OS. Ezrin activation is dynamically regulated by protein kinase C (PKC) during metastatic progression in human and murine OS. To include the dog in the development of therapeutics that target ezrin biology, we characterized four new canine OS cell lines and confirmed the relationship between PKC and ezrin in these cells. Three of four cell lines formed tumours in mice that were histologically consistent with OS. All cell lines were markedly aneuploid and expressed ezrin and PKC. Finally, both ezrin phosphorylation and cell migration were inhibited using a PKC inhibitor. These data suggest that an association between PKC-mediated activation of ezrin and the metastatic phenotype in canine OS cells.