农业院校《中国哲学史》教学改革初探

《中国哲学史》是一门历史较为悠久的课程,但目前,高等农业院校学生的选课率却有下滑的趋势,究其原因,最主要的是我们的教学内容不适应学生的需求。为了提高学生的选课率,同时使更多的人了解我国古代哲学家们的经典思想,是高等农业院校毕业的学生更加符合时代的需要,应及时调整教学内容,增加故为今用的对比,同时发掘中国哲学在文学、幽默等领域的潜质,激发学生的兴趣,使这门古老的课程换发新的青春。     

赤霉素处理对大白菜阶段发育的影响

用赤霉素处理未通过春化阶段的大白菜，植株可以抽薹开花；赤霉素处理已通过春化阶段的大白菜，可以促进植株提前抽薹开花。大白菜品种不同，赤霉素处理的效果有差异。     

D型打结器Pro/Engineer仿真及动作功能分析

对D型打结器主要部件的构成及其功能进行了描述,利用Pro/E软件对打结器各元件进行装配,并对其打结装置进行机构的运动模拟仿真.把打结器复杂的打结动作总结为4个打结阶段,最后对打结器主要机构所完成的动作及功能进行了分析,为国内设计制造D型打结器及打结器后续改进进行了前期理论基础工作.     

基于ansys10.0的转盘梁的承载梁静力分析

转盘梁作为钻机的主要部件,其结构方案的优劣很大程度上影响和决定着钻机方案的优劣,在钻机设计中底座技术更是钻机的关键技术之一。通过对4000 m及以上钻机底座的转盘梁的特点及典型结构进行分析,提出了钻机底座转盘梁的技术方案和设计要点。     

一种基于PERCLOS驾驶员疲劳检测方法的实现算法

PERCLOS法能方便的对驾驶员进行实时、非接触式疲劳检测,在肤色检测的基础上结合眼睛的形状并利用梯度信息定位眼睛,通过计算眼睛的面积变化来确定眼睛的睁开、闭合状态,记录眼睛睁开闭合的次数及其开始、结束时刻,计算PEKCLOS值,当PERCLOS值大于40%,眼睛持续闭合时间大于3 S时,就认为驾驶员属于疲劳驾驶.     

棉花叶枝数与种植密度对单株结铃数的影响

为了探明棉花叶枝数和密度对单株结铃的影响规律,试验设置5种留叶枝方式：不留叶枝（CK）、留1叶枝、留2叶枝、留3叶枝、留全部叶枝;5个种植密度（万株·hm^－2）：2.25,3.00,3.75,4.50,5.25。研究结果表明：在同一密度条件下,随叶枝的增多,单株铃数增加;留1叶枝单株铃数较对照增加10%左右,留2、3叶枝单株铃数较对照增加15%左右,保留全部叶枝较对照增加25%左右。在同一叶枝处理下,随密度的增加,单株铃数减少;密度每增加7500株·hm^－2,5种留叶枝方式的单株结铃分别减少2.60个、3.04个、3.06个、3.44个和3.71个。总铃数随叶枝和密度的增加而增加,当总成铃为88.24万个·hm^－2时产量最高。     

Explaining urban governance in the midst of political transformation: The city of Macao

This paper takes a close look at the urban governance and political culture of Macao, the world largest casino city. Macao has experienced spectacular economic growth since gaming liberalisation in 2002 and China's Free Individual Travel scheme launched in 2003. However, the booming gaming sector has crowded out other sectors of Macao. It has not only made the city's economy mono‐structured and consequently extremely vulnerable to external shocks and fluctuations but also induced serious social divisions and political controversies within the local community. By tracing the root cause of the ongoing dilemma and crisis in the mode of governance, the dynamic relationships between formal and informal institutions, consensus politics and the social group culture are intensively discussed in a historical context. In fact, the sustainable development of the former Portuguese colony has largely been hindered by its residents' passive attitudes toward political communication, non‐transparent urban governance, the absence of a middle class and the dominance of pro‐establishment social groups.     

Separating the effects of habitat amount and fragmentation on invertebrate abundance using a multi-scale framework

Context

Herbicide treatments in viticulture can generate highly contrasting mosaics of vegetated and bare vineyards, of which vegetated fields often provide better conditions for biodiversity. In southern Switzerland, where herbicides are applied at large scales, vegetated vineyards are limited in extent and isolated from one another, potentially limiting the distribution and dispersal ability of organisms.

Objectives

We tested the separate and interactive effects of habitat amount and fragmentation on invertebrate abundance using a multi-scale framework, along with additional environmental factors. We identified which variables at which scales were most important in predicting patterns of invertebrate abundance.

Methods

We used a factorial design to sample across a gradient of habitat amount (area of vegetated vineyards, measured as percentage of landscape PLAND) and fragmentation (number of vegetated patches, measured as patch density PD). Using 10 different spatial scales, we identified the factors and scales that most strongly predicted invertebrate abundance and tested potential interactions between habitat amount and fragmentation.

Results

Habitat amount (PLAND index) was most important in predicting invertebrate numbers at a field scale (50 m radius). In contrast, we found a negative effect of fragmentation (PD) at a broad scale of 450 m radius, but no interactive effect between the two.

Conclusions

The spatial scales at which habitat amount and fragmentation affect invertebrates differ, underpinning the importance of spatially explicit study designs in disentangling the effects between habitat amount and configuration. We showed that the amount of vegetated vineyards has more influence on invertebrate abundance, but that fragmentation also contributed substantially. This suggests that efforts for augmenting the area of vegetated vineyards is more beneficial for invertebrate numbers than attempts to connect them.