外来物种琵琶鼠鱼与本地物种鲫鱼混养的初步研究

试验探究了外来物种琵琶鼠鱼(Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus)和本地物种鲫鱼(Crucian carp)混养时的关系,研究入侵物种对生物多样性和生态环境的破坏。结果表明,琵琶鼠鱼与鲫鱼在不同配比的混养情况下,体重均表现为降低,其中琵琶鼠鱼的体重下降更多,但均有正增长的趋势。琵琶鼠鱼与鲫鱼之间存在空间竞争关系,且鲫鱼表现出更强的竞争优势。     

Effect of Psammaplin A on in vitro Development of Bovine Aging Oocytes

To investigate the effect of histone deacetylation inhibitor Psammaplin A (PsA) on the development of bovine aging oocytes in vitro,oocytes were randomly divided into control group,aging group and 50 mmol/L PsA treated aging group (PsA group).Immunofluorescence staining and JC-1 were used to detect the blastocyst rate of bovine oocytes after parthenogenetic activation,the number of cells in blastocysts,apoptosis,reactive oxygen species (ROS),glutathione (GSH) and mitochondrial membrane potential intensity of embryos.The results showed that the blastocyst rate of the aging group was significantly lower than that of PsA and control groups (P<0.05).The blastocyst rate of PsA group was not significantly different from that of control group (P>0.05).The number of cells in the blastocysts of control group and PsA group were significantly higher than that of aging group (P<0.05).The number of cells in the blastocysts of PsA group was not significantly different from that of control group (P>0.05).The apoptosis rate in aging group was significantly higher than that of control and PsA groups (P<0.05),the apoptosis rate of PsA group was significantly higher than that of control group (P<0.05).The GSH level of MⅡ oocytes in aging group was significantly lower than that of control and PsA groups (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in GSH level between control and PsA groups (P>0.05).The ROS level of the embryos in aging group was significantly higher than that of control and PsA groups (P<0.05).The ROS level in PsA group was significantly higher than that of control group (P<0.05).The mitochondrial membrane potential of early embryos of aging group 4-8 cells was significantly lower than that of control and PsA groups (P<0.05).The mitochondrial membrane potential intensity of control group was significantly higher than that of PsA group (P<0.05).In summary,PsA could effectively delay the aging of bovine oocytes and improve the quality of oocytes.     

中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所

<正>中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所(简称林化所)成立1960年,为副司局级单位,是专业从事木质和非木质林产品化学加工与利用,集基础研究、应用研究、产品开发及工程设计为一体的综合性同家科研院所。拥有中国工程院     

海洋灾害对渔业资源管理的影响及其对策

近年来,恶性捕捞严重,海洋渔业资源管理模式落后。同时,人类过度开发利用以及不可抗因素时有发生,使得海洋生态系统遭到破坏,渔业资源管理也面临着新的问题。对我国渔业资源管理现状以及非常态下渔业资源的恢复与开发利用等方面进行了综述,对非常态下渔业资源管理中存在的问题进行了阐述,并提出了对应的管理措施,最后对非常态下渔业资源管理制度发展建设进行了展望。     

桉树无性系在阳江地区适应性及生长比较研究

在广东阳江地区对5个桉树无性系、4种肥料、3个年度生长性状进行研究分析。结果表明:WC3和DH42-6适宜在丘陵背风面种植,而DH19-6、DH32-13和DH32-29抗风性较强,适宜迎风面种植;肥料特别是基肥影响着桉树无性系早期生长,施用量较多时促进生长,同时生长快的树木受风面积增加,降低了保存率,从而影响着最终的生长水平。3个年度所有生长性状间具有较强的相关性,有利于生长的预测。最优种植模式为:基肥以0.50 kg/穴为最佳,深穴种植及前3年每年抚育和施适量追肥是提高其生长和抗风性能的重要措施。     

笃斯越橘组织培养增殖生长结果分析

文章根据培养基类型、细胞分裂素浓度及生长素浓度的不同采用L9(3)4正交设计对笃丝越橘组织培养的增殖生长进行试验。     

滑菇高产栽培的关键技术

近年来滑菇发展很快,已成为普兰店市乃至辽宁省食用菌的主栽品种之一。但有不少菇农在栽培中出现了这样那样的问题,使成功率、产量、质量均有所下降,经济效益低,严重影响了菇农的种菇积极性。经过几年的摸索,现将滑菇高产栽培的关键技术介绍如下：     

药剂拌种对小麦根部病虫害防效及产量的影响

药剂拌种是防治小麦根部病虫害安全有效且操作简单的方法。为了给冀中北地区小麦根部病虫害防控提供依据,2018年秋季在廊坊节水高效综合试验站小麦(中麦1062)播种前利用生产上近年使用的拌种剂酷拉斯、奥拜瑞、亮势进行拌种,以不包衣种子为对照(CK),研究了不同拌种剂处理对小麦根腐病、茎基腐病、纹枯病和孢囊线虫防效以及主要农艺性状和产量的影响。结果表明:在统一播种、统一管理的情况下,不同药剂拌种的小麦生育期进程、主要生育期农艺性状、产量及其构成因素差异及其与CK差异均不显著,但酷拉斯拌种对小麦根腐病、茎基腐和纹枯病防治效果均最好,亮势拌种对小麦纹枯病和孢囊线虫防治效果最好。     

赤霉素对云南省6种常见茄科砧木种子萌发的影响

以水茄、红茄、大苦子、小苦子、刺茄、超级托鲁巴姆6种云南常见茄科砧木种子为材料,采用不同浓度梯度GA3处理种子并统计其动态发芽率和发芽势,进而分析不同浓度GA3对砧木种子萌发的影响.试验结果表明,与对照相比,GA3浓度为200～400 mg/L时,均能提高6种供试砧木种子的发芽率和发芽势;GA3浓度为200～600 mg/L时,水茄、红茄、刺茄种子的发芽率、发芽势随浓度升高而升高;水茄和刺茄种子萌发的最佳GA3浓度为1000 mg/L,红茄为600 mg/L,大苦子、小苦子和超级托鲁巴姆为400 mg/L.