亚洲棉、比克氏棉和陆地棉异源四倍体的合成

为了将野生比克氏棉的种子无腺体,而植株上有腺体的珍贵特性转育到栽培棉种上,先用二倍体亚洲棉(A_2A_2)与比克氏棉(G_1G_1)杂交成异源二倍体A_2G_1,将杂种染色体加倍,合成异源四倍体 A_2A_2G_1G_1,再与栽培四倍体陆地棉杂交,组成三交种合成异源四倍体。并对三种杂种的性状遗传学及细胞学进行了分析研究。为培育棉、油、蛋白质三位一体的抗虫新棉种提供了种质。     

水稻生长、根系生理特性和ABA含量的基因型差异与耐盐性的关系

为进一步揭示不同基因型水稻耐盐性差异的生理机制,探明盐胁迫初期根部激素ABA对水稻耐盐性的调控机理。于2009年10月～2010年2月在严格控制水、温、光和营养元素供应的国际水稻研究所人工气候室进行水培试验。结果表明,盐胁迫条件下耐盐基因型（IR651）相对于敏感基因型（IR29）保持了更高的生物量,稀释了植株体内盐分离子的浓度而减轻盐胁迫。两水稻基因型盐胁迫条件下对盐分的总吸收量并无明显差异,IR651根部较强的耐盐性和较大的生物量可以储存更多的Na+,从而减少Na+向地上部的转运量。盐胁迫初期IR651根部ABA的大量合成是叶片蒸腾速率显著降低的主要原因,从而抑制了盐分离子的大量吸收,大大减轻了盐胁迫初期大量盐分离子吸收对植株造成的不可恢复性伤害。可见,盐胁迫条件下耐盐基因型较大的生物量、根的生理特性以及盐胁迫初期ABA的特有调控都大大增强了其耐盐胁迫性能,是耐盐基因型相对敏感基因型有更强耐盐胁迫能力的重要原因。     

CE认证中CPCD25叉车稳定性计算

以CPCD25内燃平衡重式叉车为研究对象,利用牛顿经典力学和刚体动力学建立理想化力学模型,进行叉车的稳定性计算。将计算所得结果和试验所得结果进行对比,结果表明计算所得数据符合试验或CE标准规定的数据值,为进一步对车辆的主体设计分析打好了基础。     

Effect of Cobalt-Doped Framework on Formation of Todorokite from Layered Manganese Oxides with Mg~(2+)/Co~(2+) Ions as Template

Cobalt(Co)exists in significant quantities in naturally occurring manganese(Mn)oxides and alters the growth of Mn oxide crystals.Four-layered Mn oxides,Na-buserite(Na-bus)and three Co-doped Na-buserite samples prepared from oxidation of Mn(OH)2 with 5%,10%,and 20% Co/(Mn+Co)molar ratios(5Co-Na-bus,10Co-Na-bus,and 20Co-Na-bus),were used to prepare todorokite,a common Mn oxide on the Earth's surface,using Mg2+/Co2+ ions as a template.The results showed that todorokites could be obtained by reflux treatment of...     

Current evidence of skin barrier dysfunction in human and canine atopic dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a multifaceted disease resulting from a complex interaction between environmental and genetic factors. Both of these factors can shape skin barrier function and the immunological response of predisposed patients. There is increasing evidence that an impaired skin barrier plays a role in both human and canine AD. Although many primary skin barrier defects had already been documented in the past in humans, the recent identification of the filaggrin mutations and the fact that such mutations are now considered the most important risk factor for development of AD have further emphasized the relevance of epidermal dysfunction in human AD. Much less is known in veterinary medicine, but evidence is rapidly building to support a role for skin barrier dysfunction in canine AD. Canine AD shares many clinical and immunological similarities with its human counterpart. The similar distribution of clinical lesions and the importance of the epicutaneous route of allergen exposure provided the incentive to investigate the role of skin barrier impairments in canine AD. The purpose of this comparative review is to present the current evidence of barrier dysfunction in both human and canine AD.     

贵州省盘县菊苣引种试验

对将军和普那2个菊苣（Cichorium intybus）品种在贵州盘县3个试验点进行品比试验,分别对物候期、产草量及营养成分等进行观察测定。结果表明,2个菊苣品种在盘县高海拔地区能完成整个生育周期,利用时间长,越冬率和越夏率在75%以上,抗病虫害强;品种将军的产草量高于品种普那,其中鲜草产量比普那高14.99%,干草产量比普那高19.26%;营养价值方面将军表现也优于普那。试验得出,品种将军较适合在贵州盘县地区推广利用。     

N-氨甲酰谷氨酸对环江香猪生长性能、营养物质消化率及血浆游离氨基酸含量的影响

为了探讨N-氨甲酰谷氨酸(N-carbamylglutamate,NCG)对环江香猪生长性能、营养物质消化率及血浆游离氨基酸含量的影响,试验选用平均体重为(12.6±1.7) kg的环江香猪10头,随机分为2组,每组5个重复,每个重复l头猪,单笼饲养,分别饲喂基础饲粮和添加0.1％ NCG的试验饲粮,试验期为10 d....     

我国梅花产业发展之探究

梅花是我国的传统名花。作者对我国梅花经济的产生、发展与变化进行了研究。     

两个抑制性基因的克隆

通过人工缺陷株曾证实,腺病毒Ⅱ(Ad_2)的早期基因1b(E1b)的功能是抑制宿主DNA复制。本文首次将Ad_2 E1b克隆到pBR322中,发现在通常条件下,Ad_2 E1b能够抑制重组质粒在大肠杆菌(E.Coli)中的复制,并摸索出了重组质粒的制备方法。还发现Ad_2的30558～32891号硷基片段(部分E3)同样可以抑制pAc610重组质粒的复制。对两个重组质粒进行了鉴定。