不同基因型水稻镉吸收差异及镉对水稻的影响研究进展

研究镉对水稻污染的生理生物学的作用机制,筛选富镉或低吸镉的水稻基因型品种对保护生态环境和生产绿色食品都具有重要的理论意义和实用价值。综述了稻田镉污染的现状、危害,水稻镉吸收积累差异以及镉对水稻生长发育的影响等方面的研究成果,并提出了今后的研究方向。     

基于PLC控制系统在锅炉蔗渣喂料器中的应用

本文介绍了基于S7-200PLC与触摸屏的锅炉喂料器料位控制系统,对系统的料位检测元件、软伺放及前馈PID控制算法进行了说明.     

Four New Jacaranone Analogs from the Fruits of a Beibu Gulf Mangrove Avicennia marina

Four new jacaranone analogs, marinoids F–I (1–4), were isolated from the fruits of a Beibu Gulf mangrove Avicennia marina. The structures were elucidated based on analysis of spectroscopic data. Marinoids F and G are shown to be diastereoisomers of chlorocornoside, a new halogen containing marine secondary metabolite. The antioxidant activity of the isolates was evaluated using a cellular antioxidant assay, and 4 showed good antioxidant activity (EC₅₀ = 26 μM).     

Eunicellin-Based Diterpenoids,Hirsutalins N–R,from the Formosan Soft Coral Cladiella hirsuta

New eunicellin-type hirsutalins N–R (1–5), along with two known eunicellins, (6 and 7) were isolated from the soft coral Cladiella hirsuta. The structures of the metabolites were determined by extensive spectroscopic analysis. Cytotoxic activity of compounds 1–7 against the proliferation of a limited panel of cancer cell lines was measured. The in vitro anti-inflammatory activity of compounds 1–7 was evaluated by measuring their ability in suppressing superoxide anion generation and elastase release in fMLP/CB-induced human neutrophils.     

样本预处理方式对罗氏沼虾碳和氮稳定同位素比值检测的影响

为研究样本预处理方式对罗氏沼虾碳和氮稳定同位素比值检测的影响,分别选用3种保存温度(常温23℃/15 d、冷藏2℃/90 d、冷冻-18℃/360 d)、2种取样方式(虾仁取样、整虾取样),以新鲜沼虾样本为对照组,对比不同样本预处理方式对罗氏沼虾碳稳定同位素比值(δ¹³C)、氮稳定同位素比值(δ¹⁵N)、碳氮比(C/N)的影响。结果表明,不同保存温度和不同取样方式对罗氏沼虾δ¹³C、δ¹⁵N、C/N的影响明显。与对照组相比,常温保存条件下的δ¹⁵N偏移量最大(1.31‰~13.16‰,平均值为6.02‰),冷冻保存条件下的δ¹³C偏移量最大(2.34‰~2.84‰,平均值为2.57‰),室温保存条件下的C/N显著增加(P<0.05),冷藏和冷冻保存条件下的C/N显著减少(P<0.05)。不同取样方式对罗氏沼虾δ¹⁵N、δ¹³C的影响还取决于保存温度,在冷冻保存条件下,整虾取样的δ¹⁵N、δ¹³C显著高于虾仁取样,而在常温保存条件下,整虾取样的δ¹⁵N偏移量显著低于虾仁取样。因此,常温(23℃)和冷藏(2℃)条件不适合保存罗氏沼虾、冷冻(-18℃)保存罗氏沼虾的时间不宜超过60 d,建议新鲜沼虾采集后应立即干燥并开展碳和氮稳定同位素检测。本研究结果为水产品碳和氮稳定同位素比值检测的样本预处理方式提供了参考。     

An improved method of fluorescein diacetate determination for assessing the effects of pollutants on microbial activity in urban river sediments

Journal of Soils and Sediments - The fluorescein diacetate (FDA) method has been widely used to quantify microbial activity rapidly and sensitively. However, due to high silt–clay ratios and...     

春季萌发受抑核桃园土壤盐分与粒度分布及其关系研究

以温宿县春季萌发受抑早实核桃园作为研究区,通过采集不同土层土壤进行粒度和盐分分析.研究结果表明温宿县春季萌发受抑早实核桃园与对照土壤均主要由细沙和粉粒组成,总体属于壤土或沙土质地;土壤以粗组分为主,分选性很差;萌发受抑核桃园土壤总盐含量显著高于对照（P〈0.01）,不同土层之间含盐量存在较大差异,土壤盐分含量与机械组成有很强的相关性,与沙粒含量呈显著负相关,而与土壤粉粒和黏粒含量呈正相关,与粉粒含量的相关性达到极显著水平（P〈0.01）.     

无线网桥在寒地水田监控系统中的应用

信号传输是寒地水田控制系统的重要环节。为了快速稳定的实时传输水田阀门信号、抽水泵状态和控制信号以及水稻长势实时图像信号,将开关信号转换成以太网能传递的数字信号后,同图像信号一起通过无线网桥实现局域网通信互联。经过实际测试,该通信模式安全、高速、稳定。     

奶牛乳体细胞数变化及影响因素调查

调查分析了大庆地区四个规模化牧场近3年奶牛DHI数据。结果表明,乳体细胞评分均值为5.05(其乳体细胞数均值为49万·mL-1)。75.75%的奶牛个体,其生鲜乳体细胞数小于50万·mL-1。胎次、泌乳阶段、自然月份等因素影响奶牛生鲜乳体细胞数。调查结果为牛场奶牛综合管理及制定科学可行的乳房炎防治措施提供依据。